题目内容

Walking in any high school during the first class in the morning, you will find many students are struggling to stay awake.
“They’re sitting in the classroom, but their heads are at home on the pillows,” said a teacher from a high school.
Don’t blame them; blame the clocks in their brains. A research suggests that biological clocks make teens stay up at night and sleep in the morning.
During the first several weeks of school, students are more likely to lack sleep. In the holidays, students can sleep eight hours a night, but during the school days, they sleep only about six hours on average. Students lose 10 hours’ sleep a week. This may affect their school performances and leads to poor health.
Scientists in the US did research to reset teenagers’ biological clock to help them fall asleep earlier. They found the brain can produce a chemical that helps sleep. But it comes out only in the dark. So they use a special light in the classroom to try to force a reset of the students’ biological clock.
The research failed in the end. So some schools in the US tried to reset their school time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. The results seemed to be good.
【小题1】What can you see while walking in high schools in the early morning ? (no more than 7 words    2 分)
【小题2】Why are students so sleepy in the first class ? ( no more than 6 words  3分)
【小题3】During the school days, how many hours of sleep do the students lose every month?
( no more than 2 words   2分)
【小题4】What suggestion will the scientists give to high schools? ( no more than 4 words 3分)


【小题1】Many students are struggling to stay awake.
【小题1】Because they haven’t enough sleep./ Because they lack sleep./ Because they sleep only 6 hours.
【小题1】40 hours.
【小题1】School (should) start later./ School starting later./ Resetting school later.

解析【小题1】根据Walking in any high school during the first class in the morning, you will find many students are struggling to stay awake.可知答:Many students are struggling to stay awake.
【小题1】根据A research suggests that biological clocks make teens stay up at night and sleep in the morning. 及下文描述,可知他们是由于睡眠不足.故答:Because they haven’t enough sleep./ Because they lack sleep./ Because they sleep only 6 hours.
【小题1】根据 In the holidays, students can sleep eight hours a night, but during the school days, they sleep only about six hours on average. Students lose 10 hours’ sleep a week描述,可知他们每月大约损失40个小时的睡眠时间,故答:40 hours.
【小题1】根据最后一段The research failed in the end. So some schools in the US tried to reset their school time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. The results seemed to be good 描述:可知学校应该延迟上课时间,故答:School (should) start later./ School starting later./ Resetting school later.

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Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.
Today, the traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral(道德的) rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.
Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to(归属于) the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers' reactions incorrectly, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject(受…支配) to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.
【小题1】Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because          .

A.auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society
B.people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving
C.they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers
D.the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history
【小题2】Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A.Careless bicycle-riders.B.Careless people walking in the street.
C.Irresponsible auto drivers.D.Irresponsible auto manufacturers.
【小题3】Discussing solutions to traffic accidents, the author seems to be          .
A.doubtful and hopeless
B.angry and disappointed
C.objective (客观的) and concerned
D.anxious and annoyed

For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.
【小题1】The author felt depressed because she __________.

A.couldn't consume her waking hour
B.had not seen a film for a long time.
C.had not finished her work on time
D.had worked on a hard job for too long
【小题2】The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to__________.
A.take photosB.find a solution to the project
C.hop along the pathD.cheer herself up
【小题3】The underlined part "to no avail" in Paragraph 1 probably means " __________.".
A.unsuccessfulB.unrelatedC.uninterestingD.unexpected
【小题4】In the author's opinion, __________.
A.a bath can make people relaxed
B.depression is usually caused by hard work
C.walking in a busy city centre harms people's health
D.adults should express their inner feelings freely
【小题5】The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) __________.
A.explanationB.suggestionC.introductionD.reminder

For the last couple of weeks , I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me . My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead , I was feeling rather depressed . I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie,but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me : turn to nature!

The very next day , I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve , even though it was pouring with rain . Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again.To be honest . I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing , “I’m singing in the rain.”a song I used to sing when I was a child . I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制)our own spirits , which only leads to depression and stress.

Interestingly,it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking  in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels. But this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre .

If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors , relax completely , remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.

1.The author felt depressed because she          .

A.couldn’t consume her waking hour

B.had not seen a film for a long time.

C.had not finished her work on time

D.had worked on a hard job for too long

2.The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to       .

A.take photos           B.find a solution to the project

C.hop along the path    D.cheer herself up

3.The underlined part“to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means“           ”.

A.unsuccessful      B.unrelated     C.uninteresting     D.unexpected

4.In the author’s opinion,      .

A.a bath can make people relaxed

B.depression is usually caused by hard work

C.walking in a busy city centre harms people’s health

D.adults should express their inner feelings freely

5.The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n)       .

A.explanation           B.suggestion        C.introduction          D.reminder

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily.When it became lighter.I decided to  16  the rain to get my car.which was parked at my office three streets away.

My friends  17  that I shouldn't go,  18  I was seven months pregnant (怀孕的) then.I told them that I'd be very  19 .One of them wanted to come with me but I  20  that she should stay with another friend who needed  21  with her baby.

I walked out of the hotel and started making my  22  to the car.At the traffic junction (交叉路口), a car  23  and the passenger got off with an umbrella. 24  I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he'd accompany me to my  25 .I was very embarrassed and  26 , but he was very persistent (坚持的).

During our walk, he kept telling me to walk  27 , as the ground was wet.When we got to the car park.I thanked him and we  28 .I did not get his name and may not even  29  him now.Did he purposely stop for me? I'll never know.

So how did I pay it  30 ? I was at home when I  31  two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home, which was a long walk.I went out and  32  them an umbrella.The two men were wet through.They were  33   by my gesture, and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it.They were very  34  and like me, probably wondered why a stranger was  35  such kindness.

1.A.carry                      B.keep                  C.brave                  D.collect

2.A.guessed                  B.argued               C.complained          D.promised

3.A.because                  B.though               C.unless                  D.if

4.A.cheerful                  B.hopeful              C.careful                D.regretful

5.A.learned                   B.insisted              C.begged                D.worried

6.A.help                       B.advice                C.food                    D.shelter

7.A.call                        B.change               C.way                    D.choice

8.A.disappeared B.left  C.started               D.stopped

9.A.Before                    B.Since                 C.When                  D.For

10.A.home                    B.station                C.hotel                   D.destination

11.A.agreed                  B.declined             C.smiled                 D.cried

12.A.slowly                  B.quickly              C.heavily                D.gracefully

13.A.waited                  B.ran                    C.parted                 D.rested

14.A.like                      B.spot                   C.thank                  D.recognize

15.A.up                        B.off                     C.forward               D.out

16.A.noticed                 B.imagined            C.invited                D.heard

17.A.made                    B.passed                C.bought                D.sold

18.A.disturbed B.impressed                         C.encouraged          D.surprised

19.A.scared                   B.grateful              C.sad                      D.anxious

20.A.appreciating B.repaying                      C.accepting             D.offering

 

 

E

WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL 

YOUR  GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL

Name / address

Number of the Rooms

Single Room

Double Room

Special Attraction

First Hotel

222 Edward Road  Tel:414-6433

120

25

35

Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night Club,Swimming pool,shops ,coffee shop and bar ,telephone,radio and TV in each room ,close to city center

Fairview Hotel  129 North Road Tel:591-5620

50

12

18

Close to the airport,telephone in each room,Bar ,Restaurant ,garage ,swimming pool

Orchard Hotel 233 Edward Road  Tel:641-6646 

120

15

20

Facing First Hotel ,European restaurant,coffee shop,dry-cleaning ,shops TV,Night-club

Osaka Hotel 1264 Venning Road Tel:643-8820

180

30

50

Air-conditioned rooms,Japanese and Chinese restaurant ,shops ,swimming pool,large garden

72.The number of the double rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is        .

    A.82        B.105       C. 123       D.470

73.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant,     is the right place for him to go.

    A.233 Edward Road      B.222 Edward Road

    C.1264 Venning Road     D.129 North Road

74.It is convenient for you to stay at    if you enjoy walking in the downtown in the evening

    A.First Hotel or Orchard Hotel      B.Fairview Hotel or Osaka Hotel

    C.First Hotel or Fairview Hotel     D.Orchard Hotel or Osaka Hotel

75.A group of 26 old people who want to stay in a quiet place and don’t want to share moms with others are visiting Boswell.Which is the most suitable hotel for them to choose?

    A.First Hotel      B.Fairview Hotel      C.Orchard Hotel    D.Osaka Hotel

 

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