题目内容

The new iPhone 3G should please everyone. Its look and feel are only slightly improved, but a faster network loads Web pages more quickly, true GPS functionality allows it to easily find places nearby, and the new $199 price (down from $400) makes it an affordable luxury.
Before deciding whether to buy, however, make sure you can actually take advantage of the iPhone 3G's high-speed data network. 3G stands for third-generation, which in non-geek speak translates to Web pages and mail messages that, ideally, load about three times faster than on the original iPhone. Even better, 3G coverage enables you to make a phone call and surf the Web at the same time. That's great, if you live or work in a place where the 3G network of AT&T（美国电话电报公司） (the sole wireless carrier of the iPhone) is active. That's not so great in cities like New York where AT&T's cellular coverage is awful. As one of my colleagues in New York City, who bought the original iPhone, commented, "It's just a toy. You can't make phone calls on it, so I carry my Verizon phone with me all the time."
The real fun begins when you tap on the icon called "App Store" and start browsing the hundreds of add-on applications that have been developed just for the iPhone. You'll find tons of games (I like JirboBreak, a free game inspired by the Atari classic Breakout) and mobile versions of popular websites like Pandora, Facebook, MySpace and the New York Times. Most apps will cost you, but the vast majority are $9.99 or less. The apps work on the old iPhones too, but you'll enjoy them a lot more on the iPhone 3G because many of the programs, including Yelp (local business reviews), Whrrl (mobile social networking) and UrbanSpoon (restaurant reviews), use your exact location — provided by the iPhone 3G's GPS chip — to make recommendations. The apps also load much faster over the 3G network.
【小题1】The new iPhone 3G has following features except that _______

A．It looks and feels betterB．It has a faster network
C．It is easy to locate a placeD．It is too expensive for people to buy
【小题2】Why do one of my colleagues carry Verizon phone with him all the time? ______.
A．Because iPhone 3G is just a toy.
B．ecause he prefers Verizon phone better.
C．Because AT&T's cellular coverage is terrible there
D．Because Verizon phone enables him make a phone call and surf the Web at the same time
【小题3】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage. ____.
A．App Store will offer you great fun.B．many apps have been developed for the iPhone.
C．Most apps are very expensive.
D．Pandora, Facebook, MySpace and the New York Times are popular websites.
【小题4】From the passage we know that the attitude of the author toward iPhone 3G is _____.
A．doubtfulB．appreciativeC．optimisticD．pessimistic


【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】C
【小题1】B

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　　VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol．It is also referred to as IP Telephony．It is another way of making phone calls, though the “phone” part is not always present anymore, as you can communicate without a telephone set．VoIP is especially popular with long distance calls．The main reason for which people are so massively turning to this new technology is the cost．VoIP is said to be cheap, but most people use it for free．Yes, if you have a computer with a microphone and speakers, and a good Internet connection, you can communicate using VoIP for free．

　　There are basically three ways of using VoIP one is to have a PC on both communicating sides; another is to have a Phone on one side and a PC on the other and the third is to have two phones．

　　VoIP is a relatively new technology and it has already achieved wide acceptance and use．There is still a lot to improve and it is expected to have major technological advances in VoIP in the future．It has so far proved to be a good candidate for replacing the POTS(Plain Old Telephone Systems)．It, of course, has drawbacks along with the numerous advent ages it brings; and its increasing use worldwide is creating new considerations surrounding its regulation sand security．

　　The growth of VoIP today can be compared to that of the Internet in the early 90's．The public is getting more and more conscious of the advantages they can get from VoIP at home or in their businesses．Advertising campaigns, which are present everywhere on the net, are contributing a lot towards the popularization of VoIP which is not only giving facilities and allowing people to save, but also bringing in huge income for those who dived early into the new phenomenon．

(1)

More and more people would like to use VoIP because of ________．

[　　]

A．

itss peed

B．

its convenience

C．

its cost

D．

its advance

(2)

The author writes the passage mainly to ________．

[　　]

A．

ask the readers to buy the new type of production．

B．

tell us how fast the modern technology is developing

C．

introduce a new type of IP technology－VoIP

D．

teach the readers how to use VoIP

(3)

We can infer from the text that ________．

[　　]

A．

VoIP will soon be more popular

B．

the Internet will be replaced soon by VoIP

C．

most users are not sure of the quality of the present VoIP

D．

VoIP is a new technology comparatively

(4)

The underlined word “drawbacks” in the third paragraph most likely means ________．

[　　]

A．

disadvantages

B．

advantages

C．

side effects

D．

benefits

(5)

We can feel that the writer was ________ because of the growth of technology while writing the passage．

[　　]

A．

tense

B．

worried

C．

calm

D．

admiring

Range
At present，there are five network firms---China Telecom，China Unicom，Jitong Communications，China Netcom and China Mobile---that are allowed to operate IP services in China．Each company has its advantages in service.
Charge
As the Ministry of Information Industry co-ordinates，the charges of IP calls of the five companies are the same，0.30 yuan per minute for DDD calls．4．80 yuan per minute for IDD calls，2.50 yuan for calls from the mainland to Hong Kong，Macao，and Taiwan，and 1.50 yuan from Shenzhen to HK，Zhongshan and Zhuhai to Macao．IP callers don’t enjoy discounts on holidays．
China Telecom has the widest coverage．All cities in China with telephone access and most countries in the world are open to China Telecom’s IP card．
China Unicom’s IP card can reach 29 cities nationwide and more than 130 countries and regions worldwide．Jitong IP can access(接通)12 cities in China and over 70 countries and regions worldwide．
China Netcom’s IP card can reach 14 cities in China and 149 countries and regions in the world.
China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.
Voice quality
China Telecom realizes its IP service by the public Intermet,therefore net congestion(拥挤)and voice delay may sometimes disturb conversations.The other four companies have their private data networks，which help to increase transmission speeds and improve voice quality.
Other services
China Telecom，Jitong and China Mobile offer account transfer services．Users can transfer the remaining sum of money on one card to another card.
Jitong and Netcom Link their services with bank cards．One can enjoy IP’s service without an IP card．Bank card users can make IP phone calls with their bank card numbers，so they needn’t buy new IP cards and remember the new numbers again and again．
As for customer service，China Telecom，China Unicom and China Mobile provide free hot line service，while Jitong and Netcom charge for their services.
【小题1】Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?   

A．China Unicom charges IDD calls more than the other four firms．
B．China Mobile’s coverage is the least of the five firms．
C．China Telecom accesses many more cities nationwide than the other four．
D．China Netcom is the only one to be allowed to operate IP service．
【小题2】If we want to access more foreign countries and regions with better voice quality，we’d better choose         IP card．
A．China Unicom’sB．China Netcom’sC．China Mobile’sD．China Telecom’s
【小题3】When enjoying IP service，         .
A．Jitong users needn’t buy IP cards
B．China Telecom users needn’t buy new IP cards
C．Netcom users have to link with a bank
D．China Mobile users have to pay for their hot line service
【小题4】The passage mainly talks about         .
A．differences between the five IP fims
B．foundation of China’s five IP firms
C．development of China’s five IP firms
D．organization of the five IP firms

Range

At present，there are five network firms---China Telecom，China Unicom，Jitong Communications，China Netcom and China Mobile---that are allowed to operate IP services in China．Each company has its advantages in service.

Charge

As the Ministry of Information Industry co-ordinates，the charges of IP calls of the five companies are the same，0.30 yuan per minute for DDD calls．4．80 yuan per minute for IDD calls，2.50 yuan for calls from the mainland to Hong Kong，Macao，and Taiwan，and 1.50 yuan from Shenzhen to HK，Zhongshan and Zhuhai to Macao．IP callers don’t enjoy discounts on holidays．

China Telecom has the widest coverage．All cities in China with telephone access and most countries in the world are open to China Telecom’s IP card．

China Unicom’s IP card can reach 29 cities nationwide and more than 130 countries and regions worldwide．Jitong IP can access(接通)12 cities in China and over 70 countries and regions worldwide．

China Netcom’s IP card can reach 14 cities in China and 149 countries and regions in the world.

China Mobile’s IP card is open to only six cities nationwide but can access more than 200 countries and regions worldwide.

Voice quality

China Telecom realizes its IP service by the public Intermet,therefore net congestion(拥挤)and voice delay may sometimes disturb conversations.The other four companies have their private data networks，which help to increase transmission speeds and improve voice quality.

Other services

China Telecom，Jitong and China Mobile offer account transfer services．Users can transfer the remaining sum of money on one card to another card.

Jitong and Netcom Link their services with bank cards．One can enjoy IP’s service without an IP card．Bank card users can make IP phone calls with their bank card numbers，so they needn’t buy new IP cards and remember the new numbers again and again．

As for customer service，China Telecom，China Unicom and China Mobile provide free hot line service，while Jitong and Netcom charge for their services.

1.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?   

A．China Unicom charges IDD calls more than the other four firms．

B．China Mobile’s coverage is the least of the five firms．

C．China Telecom accesses many more cities nationwide than the other four．

D．China Netcom is the only one to be allowed to operate IP service．

2.If we want to access more foreign countries and regions with better voice quality，we’d better choose         IP card．

A．China Unicom’s

B．China Netcom’s

C．China Mobile’s

D．China Telecom’s

3.When enjoying IP service，         .

A．Jitong users needn’t buy IP cards

B．China Telecom users needn’t buy new IP cards

C．Netcom users have to link with a bank

D．China Mobile users have to pay for their hot line service

4.The passage mainly talks about         .

A．differences between the five IP fims

B．foundation of China’s five IP firms

C．development of China’s five IP firms

D．organization of the five IP firms

 
阅读理解
     What if those new jeans you've just bought start tweeting(吱吱地叫) about your location as you
cross London Bridge?
     It sounds far-fetched, but it's possible - if one of your coats is equipped with a tiny radio-frequency
identification device (RFID), your location could be revealed without you knowing about it.
RFIDs are chips that use radio waves to send data to a reader - which in turn can be connected to the
web.
     This technology is just one of the current ways of allowing physical objects to go online - a concept
called the "Internet of things", which industry insiders have shortened to IoT.
     This is when not only your PC, tablet and smartphone can connect to the web, but also your car, your
home, your baseball cap and even the sheep and cows on a farm.
     Smart buildings and intelligent cars with assigned IP addresses are already making cities smarter - and
soon enough, the entire planet may follow.
     "A typical city of the future in a full IoT situation could be a place with smart cameras everywhere,
neurosensors (神经监测系统) scanning your brain for over-activity in every street," says Rob van
Kranenburg, a member of the European Commission's IoT expert group.
     This vision might still be years off, but one by one, "smarter" cities are beginning to crop up around our
landscape.
      IoT advocates claim that overall interconnectivity would allow us to locate and monitor everything,
everywhere and at any time.
     "Imagine a smart building where a manager can know how many people are inside just by which
rooms are reflecting motion - for instance, via motion-sensitive lights," says Constantine Valhouli from
the Hammersmith Group, a strategy consulting firm.
     "This could help save lives in an emergency."
     But as more objects go into the digital world, the fine line that separates the benefits of increasingly
smart technology and possible privacy concerns becomes really blurred.
      "The IoT challenge is likely to grow both in scale and complexity as seven billion humans are
expected to coexist with 70 billion machines and perhaps 70,000 billion 'smart things', with numbers
invading the last fences of personal life," says Gerald Santucci, head of the networked enterprise and
RFID unit at the European Commission.
     "In such a new context, the worries increase: to what extent can monitoring of people be accepted?
Which principles should govern the deployment of theIoT?"  

1. The first paragraph is used to ________.
A. introduce a new kind of jeans to readers
B. arouse readers' interest in the RFID
C. draw readers' attention to the new jeans
D. set an example of using the RFID

2. The underlined phrase "crop up" in Para. 8 can be replaced by "______".
A. appear
B. cooperate
C. develop
D. change

3. What can we know about IoT?
A. A typical city in a full IoT situation has come into reality.
B. The application of IoT may invade people's privacy.
C. The technology of IoT has saved lives in an emergency.
D. IoT has been largely used in many cities.

4. If this text continues, what would be discussed next?
A. Solutions of defending people's privacy.
B. The development of the IoT.
C. The control on monitoring.
D. Smart technology's disadvantages.

Over the past 10 years, technologies that have combined computers with telephones have developed. Technologies such as PC fax programs and LAN fax servers(局域网传真服务器) have been used to improve fax communications. The latest computer-based technologies are new mechanisms(机制) which use IP(Internet Protocol, 因特网协议) to send faxes, that is, IP fax.

Traditional fax has a fairly simple usage model. First, the user inserts a document into the fax machine, enters the destination fax number and presses the start button on the machine. The sending machine dials the receiving fax machine. If it connects, the sending machine scans the documents and sends it over the public switched telephone network(PSTN, 公共电话交换网) to the receiving machine. At the same time, the receiving machine receives the document and then prints it.

In IP fax system there are two basic transmission modes: store-and-forward mode and real-time mode. Store-and-forward mode has been widely used. In this mode, the entire document is sent to a network-based server that stores it and then sends it to the destination. Real-time IP faxing is similar to traditional fax. Real-time mode allows two fax machines to directly communicate through a proper standard.

IP fax enables a fax document to be sent from one person to another. A fax machine or a computer can be used to send or receive the fax. IP fax also allows e-mail to be used to receive faxes. This would enable users to receive faxes anywhere, anytime with an internet fax address.

1. The passage deals mainly with _______.

A. PC fax　　　　 B. IP fax　　　　 C. information technology　 D. new machines

2. In traditional fax, _______ can be used.

A. even computers

B. LAN fax servers　　

C. e-mail 　　　

D. only fax machines

3. IP fax can use all of the following to send and receive a fax except _______.

A. a fax machine

B. a receiving machine

C. a computer　　 　

D. e-mail

4. In real-time IP fax mode _______.

A. two fax machines communicate directly　

B. a network-based server is used

C. users can receive faxes anywhere　　　

D. the PSTN has to be used

5. In paragraph 2, the word “inserts” can be placed by _______.

A. prints　　 B. presses　 C. puts　　　 D. uses

 

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