题目内容

7．It istypical（典型的）of him to forget to bring a present．

分析 忘记带礼物是他的典型特征．

解答 答案是typical；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；typical adj．典型的；It is typical of sb．to do sth．做某事是某人的典型特征，故答案是typical．

点评 翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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2．What are you like in the morning？Do you find it easy to get up？Or it is really hard for you？A group of people from Denmark have formed the B-Society．According to them，human beings are divided into two types：A-people and B-people．A-people have no problem getting up in the morning，and operate much better earlier in the day．However，B-people are better later in the day．"I'm useless early in the morning，"says one of the members of the B-Society．"All I can do is drink coffee，and stare into space．People used to get up early because they had to feed the animals．But I haven't got any cows or chickens，so I can sleep late．"she adds．Since the society was set up，the B-Society has welcomed several thousand members．
    Right now，the B-Society is fighting hard for business to join its B-certification（认证）list．Companies that are"B-certified"basically give their employees the opportunity to come in when they want．In some companies，employees arrive at any time up to 3：30 p．m．------each to their own rhythm．"This is a small hi-tech company．"said one director from a B-certified company．"And I need brains which are working at full speed．"
    And it is not just business that is benefiting from this．Teenagers who can't get out of bed in the morning，and parents who never quite get the kids to school on time，can now benefit from B-classcs．From next year，a school in Copenhagen will offer classes which start later in the day （at ten instead of eight）．And even the government seems to like the idea．
    The B-Socicty was founded by Camilla Kring，a professor from the University of Copenhagen．On her website，she says，uWhen B-peopIe's work rhythms are considered at the work place，their productivity and quality of life is increased，which can increase productivity for the entire organization．"
    She adds that，"B-Society will create a new daily rhythm in schools and other institutions as an alternative to the current rhythm of'early at work and early at home'．We are working for the establishment of kindergartens，primary and secondary schools as well as universities that open between 10 a．m．and 8 p．m..''．
    Would you like to work for a B-certified company？

56．According to the text，who belong to the B-Society？A
A．Late risers               
B．Businessmen      
C．Animal lovers           
D．Sleep experts
57．In B-certified companies，employees canD．
A．do whatever they like
B．get more work opportunities
C．work on any days they choose
D．go to work at any time of a day
58．In Camilla Kring's opinion，B-peopleC．
A．are more hard working than A-people
B．have a better quality of life than A-people
C．are more productive if given more freedom
D．like the rhythm of"early at work and early at home"
59．What can we learn about the B-Society？D
A．It will establish its own schools．
B．It has got the government's support．
C．It is popular with most young people．
D．It works to create a more flexible society．
60．The author's purpose in writing this text is toC．
A．stress the importance of getting up early
B．express his attitude towards the B-Society
C．introduce a group having a special daily rhythm
D．call on people to work for B-certified companies．
18．Dear John，
My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what you've shared about life and positive energy has changed my life．This past year has been one of the hardest for me．I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life．In January，after two years of being together，my boyfriend left me．
I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work，but it wasn't until this March that I told myself"no more negativity"as you taught readers in your blog．
Since then I've got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive．When people walk in the front door，I'm the first face they see，so I smile big when I say"good morning"to them，especially on Mondays．Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help，I offer it with an open mind．The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted．
One of the biggest things I've taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job．Yes，it was not an important position，but when I was passionate （热情的） about it，I could make my life fulfilling．
All in all，I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me．So thank you so much，John．My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction，Take care!
Sincerely，
Amber
8．Amber wrote the letter mainly toD．
A．introduce herself to John           
B．talk about her bad year
C．ask for some advice               
D．express her thanks
9．We can infer from the passage that AmberC．
A．didn't like her boyfriend           
B．spent a lot of time online
C．wasn't satisfied with her job        
D．received very good education
10．What is implied about John in the letter？D
A．He is a very famous writer．
B．He used to live a very negative life．
C．He doesn't like sharing his life stories．
D．He likes helping others through writing positive blogs．
11．What does Amber's change tell us？C
A．Practice makes perfect．
B．Bad luck doesn't exist long．
C．A positive attitude is rewarding．
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
15．In 1800，only three percent of the world's population lived in cities．Only one city-Beijing-had a population of over a million．Most people lived in rural areas，and never saw a city in their lives．In 1900，just a hundred years later，roughly 150million people lived in cities，and the world's ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million．By 2000，the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion； and in 2008，the world's population crossed a tipping point-more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities．By 2050，that could increase to over two-thirds．Clearly，humans have become an urban species．
In the 19th and early 20th centuries，many people viewed cities negatively-crowded，dirty environments full of disease and crime．They feared that as cities got bigger，living conditions would worsen．In recent decades，however，attitudes have changed．Many experts now think urbanization （城市化） is good news，offering solutions to the problems of Earth's growing population．
Harvard economist Edward Glaeser，author of The Victory of the Cir，is one such person．Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because"the absence of space between people"reduces the cost of transporting goods，people，and ideas．While the flow of goods has always been important to cities，what is most important today is the flow of ideas．Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily，and attract and reward smart people with higher wages．
Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand．Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world's population to live on about four percent of the land．This leaves more space for open country，such as farmland．City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside．Their roads，sewers，and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate．City apartments require less energy to heat，cool，and light．Most importantly，people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person．
So it's a mistake to see urbanization as evil； it's a natural part of development．The challenge is how to manage the growth．
4．What is Paragraph 1mainly about？C
A．The history of modern cities．
B．Changes taking place within cities．
C．How cities have grown over time．
D．Why modern cities are changing．
5．How have experts'attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades？A
A．They now view the weaknesses as strengths．
B．They no longer see city-riving as attractive．
C．They accept city life in spite of its problems．
D．They think city-riving provides more benefits．
6．Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with？B
A．Cities provide more economic opportunities．
B．City people get along better with each other．
C．Over-crowded cities result in problems．
D．Cities limit the flow of ideas．
7．According to Paragraph 4，what would be the result of moving people out of cities？D
A．Economic production would be reduced．
B．There would be less farmland available．
C．People would travel less frequently．
D．House values would fall greatly．
2．Central Park，in Manhattan，is （61）a popular place for people in New York to meet，"hang out"and have fun．New Yorkers say that the park is their own"front garden"，（62）where they can relax and escape from the noise of one of the busiest cities in the world．There are lots of things to do in the park．You can play games，go jogging，cycling，horse-riding，or（63）simply（simple） lie on the grass．There are outdoor concerts and plays and，if you want something（64）to eat（eat），there are some great restaurants．
Central Park is famous all over the world and around 25million people visit it each year．However，the park hasn't always been so popular．When the park's first area was open to the public in 1858，only rich people used it．Poor people said （65）it was too expensive to get there．When transport became cheaper，the park became （66）more popular（popular） and，in 1926，the first playground （67）was built（build）．But in the 1960s and 1970s the park became dirty and dangerous，so people didn't want to go there．Then，in 1980，an organization （68）called（call） the Central Park Conservancy took control and everything changed．They spent millions of dollars on the park．They planted trees and added a lot of new （69）attractions（attract）．Now there are 21playgrounds and there's even a skating rink（溜冰场）．It costs 20million a year to look after Central Park，（70）but most people say that it's worth it．
12．When will they finish thedecoration（装饰）of the bathroom？
19．Bags of Love
Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries．
After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly-we were always suddenly out of something．（81）Wondering（wonder） how my mum could consume them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and （82）what happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in （83）which she distributed it to children．
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she （84）were their own mother．Then it （85）hit（hit） me-shy would she mot want to tell me about what she （86）had done（do）？Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop （87）buying（buy） the groceries if I found out？
When she got home，I told her about my discovery．（88）Before she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret （89）from me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by （90）how selfless she was．
16．Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716because he was against King George I．As a （n）（41）C，he was sentenced to death．His wife Winifred couldn't imagine life （42）D her husband，so she was（43）A to do anything to save him．
She was determined to（44）C the King and beg him for her husband's life，but the King didn't agree．Winifred refused to （45）C．In desperation，she came up with a more （46）D plan．She visited her husband alongside her maid，her friends Mrs．Mills and Mrs．Morgan．Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room．They took advantage of this （47）A，going into and out of the room many times to（48）C the guards．She also gave the guards money and drink．
（49）A inside the prison Winifred pulled out some （50）A clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the（51）C-Mrs．Mills．Mrs．Mills was then brought in，emotional and with her （52）Bburied in her handkerchief．Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife，also holding the handkerchief to his eyes．This was very （53）B，or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long （54）C!Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last．
Winifred then returned to the room and （55）D to be in an emotional conversation with her husband．After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave，she left the room and got some （56）C for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying （祈祷） and should not be（57）A．This was a clever action as it allowed the （58）Ato go unnoticed for longer．
To complete the clever escape and appear （59）D，they gave a tearful goodbye．Lord Nithsdale and his wife （60）C and managed to leave the country together．
41．A．lessonB．accidentC．punishmentD．experience
42．A．ofB．throughC．besideD．without
43．A．preparedB．afraidC．unableD．unwilling
44．A．attackB．killC．meetD．leave
45．A．carry onB．join inC．give upD．shut up
46．A．popularB．necessaryC．effortlessD．dangerous
47．A．ruleB．habitC．storyD．advice
48．A．findB．trainC．confuseD．defeat
49．A．OnceB．BeforeC．ThoughD．If not
50．A．spareB．dirtyC．foreignD．unusual
51．A．actorsB．guardsC．visitorsD．prisoners
52．A．keyB．faceC．handD．letter
53．A．difficultB．importantC．surprisingD．exciting
54．A．legB．hairC．beardD．dress
55．A．meantB．forgotC．agreedD．pretended
56．A．clothesB．drinkC．timeD．handkerchiefs
57．A．disturbedB．harmedC．wokenD．locked
58．A．escapeB．emotionC．exerciseD．exploration
59．A．cleverB．hard-workingC．confidentD．heartbroken
60．A．failedB．diedC．reunitedD．returned
17．Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes．"Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，"the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．
Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style，cost，color and condition of someone's shoes．In the study，63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants．Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaire．
Some of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people．However，some of the more specific results are strange enough．For example，"practical and functional"shoes were generally worn by more"pleasant"people，while ankle boots were more linked with"aggressive"personalities．The strangest of all may be that those who wore"uncomfortable looking"shoes tend to have"calm"personalities．And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from"attachment anxiety"，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance．There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal（主张变革的）types wearing"shabbier and less expensive"shoes．
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities．

28．What does this text mainly tell us？C
A．Shoes can hide people's real personalities．
B．Shoes convey false information about the wearer．
C．People's personalities can be judged by their shoes．
D．People know little about their personalities．
29．The participants were asked toA．
A．provide pictures of their shoes
B．look at pictures of different shoes
C．design a personality questionnaire
D．hand in their commonly worn shoes
30．Which of the results is beyond people's expectation？C
A．Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes．
B．Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes．
C．Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots．
D．Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people．
31．People suffering from"attachment anxiety"tend toB．
A．wear strange shoes 　　　　　B．worry about their appearance
C．have a calm character 　　　　 D．become a political leader．

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