题目内容
5．On April 20，2013，a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya'an，Sichuan Province．A great many buildings and houses collapsed，a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake．Death toll from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya'an in southwestern China's Sichuan Province has risen to 188 （as of 18：00pm，April 22，），according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau．At least 11，826were reportedly injured in the quake while 25are still missing，the bureau said．
Experts are anticipating much less casualties in the quake than that from the 8.0magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12，2008，also in Sichuan Province，which killed more than 80，000and injured over 300，000．
Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30times of that from Ya'an quake，according to Zhang Xiaonan，an expert with China's Geophysical Union．Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the death toll at less than 1，000，and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100billion yuan．
Police and expert teams have already rushed for rescue in the quick stricken areas，and the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone to avoid congestion（交通阻塞）．
Rescue efforts were carried"timely and orderly"，said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday，the second day of the quake．He was quoted as saying that"the current priority is to save lives"．
56．When did Ya'an earthquake occur？B
A．April 22，2008 B．April 20，2013 C．May 12，2008 D．May.22 2013
57．How many people injured in the earth（as of 18：00pm，April 22 ） according to the passage？B
A．About188 B．At least 11，826
C．More than 80，000 D．Over 300，000．
58．What does the underlined word" collapsed"（ in para.1）mean？A
A．fell down suddenly B．broke up
C．burnt to the ground D．turned into pieces
59．Why did the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone？C
A．Because Ya'an earthquake was not as disastrous as Wenchuan earthquake．
B．Because the people of Ya'an could save themselves．
C．Because the State Council wanted to avoid being overcrowded．
D．Because the State Council wanted to protected the rescuing people
60．Which one is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Wenchuan earthquake released 30times energy of Ya'an earthquake．
B．Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April，21，2013．
C．Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000people．
D．Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100billion yuan．
分析 文章报道雅安地震的发生，介绍人员死亡情况和经济损失，还有求援的情况．
解答 56．B 细节题：从第一段的句子：On April 20，2013，a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya'an，Sichuan Province．可知雅安地震发生在2013年4月20号．选B
57．B 细节题：从第二段的句子：At least 11，826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing，the bureau said．可知截至4月22号下午6点至少11，826受伤．选B
58．A 猜词题：从第一段的句子：A great many buildings and houses可知房屋在地震中会倒塌．选A
59．C 细节题：从第四段的句子：the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone to avoid congestion（交通阻塞）．可知国务院禁止非官方的救援是为了防止过度拥挤．选C
60．D 细节题：从第三段的句子：Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the death toll at less than 1，000，and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan．可知是Dai Junwu 估计经济损失会达到1000亿元，D是错的．
点评 本文是一个新闻报道类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
