题目内容

9.Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices,while driving,walking,shopping,even sitting in toilets.People have been influenced to become technology addicted.One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep,cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products,not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully created a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom,money and time to catch up on the latest information,to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的)relationship with time-sucking technology,where they serve technology more than technology serves them.I call this technology servitude(奴役).I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week,then we can regain control and personal freedom,become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for proclaiming(声明) the wisdom that"too much of a good thing is wonderful."But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez,an executive coach at Google acknowledged that"we can be swept away by our technologies."To break the grand digital connection,people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
25.The underlined word"allure"in Paragraph 2probably meansC.
A.advantage      B.adaption  C.attraction          D.addiction
26.From the passage,technology companies aim toD.
A.deal with cultural diseases             
B.provide the latest information
C.improve people's quality of life         
D.draw people's attention to their products
27.We can learn from this passage that peopleB.
A.consider too much technology wonderful
B.may enjoy life better without overused technology
C.can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D.have realized the harm of high-tech devices
28.What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A
A.Disapproving.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.

分析 本文抨击了人们过度使用社交媒体和科技产品这一现象,反对人们对高科技的过度使用和依赖. 作者认为,如果不过度使用科技,人们可以更好地享受生活.

解答 25.C 词义猜测题.根据划线单词的前一句People have been influenced to become technology addicted.可知,人们对社交媒体和科技上瘾了,即社交媒体和科技对人们有很大的吸引力.所以划线单词所在句子的意思应该是:人们难以抵抗这种社交媒体的吸引力.前后句意统一,吻合.故选C.
26.D 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products,not to actually improve our quality of life.可知,科技公司的主要目的不是为了提高人们的生活质量,而是要让人们为它的产品消耗更多的金钱和时间,更多地关注其产品.故选D.
27.B 推理判断题.根据倒数第二段第五句When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week,then we can regain control and personal freedom,become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.以及最后一段最后一句To break the grand digital connection,people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.可知,人们如果不过度的依赖科技,可以更好地享受生活.故选B.
28.A 观点态度题.根据第三段a pathological(病态的)relationship (病态关系),technology servitude(奴役)(科技奴役).eat up time and money(耗费时间与金钱)可知,作者对于人们的过度使用高科技持反对的态度.故选A.

点评 解观点态度题时,可通过对作者使用的修饰词的分析来推断作者的思想倾向和情感.如通过文中的pathological(病态的),servitude(奴役),eat up这些形容词、名词和动词的使用可以明显地看出作者的态度---反对过度使用高科技产品.

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4.Anna Schiferl hadn't even got out of bed when she reached for her cell phone and typed a text to her mom,one recent Saturday.Mom was right downstairs in the kitchen.The text?Anna wanted an egg for breakfast.Soon after,Joanna Schiferl called,"If you want to talk to me,Anna,come downstairs and see me!"Anna laughs about it now."I was kind of being lazy,"she admits.
These days,many people with cell phones prefer texting to a phone call.And that's creating a communication divide,of sorts-the talkers vs.the texters.Some would argue that it's no big deal.But many experts say the most successful communicators will,of course,have the competence to do both.And they fear that more of us are unable to have-or at least are avoiding-the traditional face-to-face conversations.
Many professors say it is not common to see students outside of class."I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question,they email me,often late at night,"says Renee Houston,a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state."And they never call."
As Anna sees it:"There are people you'll text,but won't call.It's just a way to stay in touch with each other."Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected."The problem is that the conversation isn't very deep,"says Joseph Grenny,co-author of the book Crucial Conversations:Tools for Talking When Stakes are High.
"The problem has been there since we've had telephones-probably since the time of a telegraph,"Grenny says.Texting is just the latest way to do that.Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves,Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cell phones.He says that they also should set limits,as Anna's mom did when she made the"no texting to people in the same house"rule.
24.According to Paragraph 1,JoannaA.
A.was very strict with her daughter
B.did not know how to use a cell phone
C.was angry that her daughter got up late
D.did not have any breakfast that morning
25.The underlined word"competence"in Paragraph 2 probably means"B".
A.chance                           
B.ability                            
C.courage                   
D.patience
26.In Joseph Grenny's opinion,D.
A.cell phones make people lonelier
B.telephones help people communicate clearly
C.texting helps people have deeper conversations
D.talking should be encouraged instead of texting
27.What would be the best title for the text?C
A.Why is communication important?
B.How does texting affect kids at school?
C.Is texting ruining the art of conversation?
D.How can we avoid one-sided conversations?
14.The sounds you make while chewing have a significant effect on the amount of food you eat,a new study has found.The results suggest that people are likely to consume less if they can hear themselves eating.
Researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University have found that your TV,radio and computer are making you fat.Not by bombarding (轰炸) you with food ads (though,they totally are) but by blocking the sounds of your chewing.In a recent study,they found that the noise your food makes while you're eating can have a significant effect on how much food you eat.
"Sound is typically labeled as the forgotten food sense,"adds Ryan Elder,assistant professor of marketing at BYU's Marriott School of Management."But if people are more focused on the sound the food makes,it could reduce consumption."
"For the most part,consumers and researchers have overlooked food sound as an important sensory cue in the eating experience,"said study coauthor Gina Mohr,an assistant professor of marketing at CSU.
The team carried out three separate experiments to quantify the effects of food sound on quantity of food consumed during a meal.In one experiment,participants were given snacks to eat while they wore headphones playing either loud or quiet noises.The ones loud enough to mask the sound of chewing made subjects eat more-4 pretzels compared to 2.75 pretzels for the"quiet"group.
In another of their experiments they found that just having people hear chewing sounds through an advertisement can decrease the amount they eat.
Elder and Morh call this the"Crunch Effect".The main takeaway of their work should be the idea of mindfulness,they said.Being more mindful of not just the taste and physical appearance of food,but also of the sound it makes can help consumers to eat less.
"When you mask the sound of consumption,like when you watch TV while eating,you take away one of those senses and it may cause you to eat more than you would normally."Elder said.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS)

78.Why do TV,radio and computer make people fat?Because they block the sound of chewing./Because they mask the sound of consumption.
79.The researchers intended to find out the effects of food sound through experiments by observingthe quantity of food consumed by different groups.
80.What will happen to people if they hear chewing sounds through a food advertisement?They will eat less./They will reduce their food consumption./They will decrease the amount they eat.
81.Apart from sound,other sensory cues such astaste and physical appearance of foodmay influence food consumption.

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