题目内容
【题目】第二节: 根据句子的意思和所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,共10分)
【1】Make a list of the things that c________ energy in your home, school, or any other places you can think of.
【2】It is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural___(现象)
【3】The problem begins when we add huge q________ of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
【4】There are those who are o________ to this view that greenhouse effect will lead to a catastrophe.
【5】I was a_________ as a volcanologist working for the HVO twenty years ago.
【6】Having collected and _______ (评估) the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava will flow.
【7】The e_________ of the volcano is really exciting to watch.
【8】I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their _________(潜在的) to cause great damage.
【9】I am very _________ (外向的) and have learned to adapt to my disability.
【10】Her _______(雄心壮志) is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympics Games.
【答案】
【1】consume
【2】phenomenon
【3】quantities
【4】opposed
【5】appointed
【6】evaluated
【7】eruption
【8】potential
【9】outgoing
【10】ambition
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】consume 考查动词。根据空后的energy,以及所提供首字母判断单词为consume。句意为:列一个清单,说明你能想到的在家、学校和其他任何一个地方消耗能量的物体。
【2】phenomenon 考查名词。根据所给中文确定单词为phenomenon,再根据前面的冠词a,判断为单数。
【3】quantities 考查名词。根据所给首字母以及短语搭配和句意确定单词为quantity,再根据前面没有冠词,确定为短语:huge quantities of,意为:大量的。句意为:当我们向大气中排放大量的二氧化碳时,问题产生了。
【4】opposed 考查动词。根据下文的to this view,以及句意,判断单词为opposed,构成短语:be opposed to,意为:反对。句意为:有些人不赞同这样的观点,温室效应将会导致灾难。
【5】appointed 考查动词。根据所给首字母以及句意判断单词为appointed,构成短语:be appointed as,意为:被任命为…。句意为:两年前我被任命为火山学家为HVO工作。
【6】evaluated 考查动词。根据所给中文,确定单词为evaluate,再根据上文的collected,填evaluated。句意为:在收集以及评估了信息后,我帮助其他科学家预测熔岩将流向哪儿。
【7】eruption 考查名词。根据下文的volcano可知,与火山相关,根据首字母确定单词为eruption。句意为:火山喷发是很壮观的情景。
【8】potential 考查名词。根据所给中文确定单词为potential,句意为:我为它们的美以及它们那种造成危害的潜能感到惊叹。
【9】outgoing 考查形容词。根据所给中文确定单词为outgoing。句意为:我很外向,很快学会了适应自己的残疾。
【10】ambition 考查名词。根据所给中文确定单词为ambition,句意为:她的目标就是成为下一届残奥会国家队的一员。