Music is the food of love,according to poets. And classical music,it seems,may be fine rain for restaurants. The music of Mozart,Bach and Beethoven played in restaurants makes diners feel richer and encourages them to spend money,according to the research made by the University of Leicester in centralEngland.

“When you hear a piece of music,it activates(激活)   all types of knowledge,^ said Adrian North,a senior lecturer in psychology at a university who carried out tests in a restaurant near Leicester over a period of three weeks. “If you hear classical music,it gives you the feeling of wealth and it makes you feel a bit noble.In a restaurant,this has the effect of making you spend a bit more money. ” Researchers found that classical music,often connected with wealth,was the most successful in encouraging people to pay cash,with diners spending more than 24 pounds a head.

But when the music was Britney Spears’,diners spent less than 22 pounds a head,they found. With no background music,spending fell to around 21 pounds. “Where people were really spending the money was on the luxurious(奢侈的) thingssuch as desserts and coffees,” said James Davis, owner of Softleys Restaurant in Market Bosworth,where the research was carried out. He also said, “I think this research will certainly affect what we will play in the future. ”

1. How did people feel while listening to classical music?

   A. They only feel noble.

   B.  They feel they are luxurious.

   C.  They feel that they are a little noble and wealthy.

   D.  They have the feeling that money is less important.

2. Which music has the most obvious effect on people’s spending?

   A. Britney Spears’ music.

   B.  Classical music.

   C.  Pop music.

   D.  Not mentioned in the passage.

3. What does the underlined sentence mean?

   A. People like to have desserts and coffees.

   B.  The desserts and coffees are very expensive.

   C.  People spend money in enjoying music in restaurants.

   D.  Having desserts and coffees makes people spend more money.

4. It can be inferred from the passage that          .

   A. James Davis might accept the idea

   B.  most people don’t believe the idea

   C.  restaurants will never play Britney Spears’music

   D.  every restaurant will play classical music in the future

5. What is the best title of the passage?

   A. Classical music makes diners spend more money

   B.  Music and restaurants

   C.  Diners love music

   D.  Music is the food of love

  Since my retirement(退休)   from teaching music in 2001,I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died,so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father,or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case,I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画)   much influenced by Krenkel and St. John for five years.

For some strange reason,I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolours again,but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth,who quickly became my favourite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolours to be the closest to how I thought good watercolours should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However,watercolours remained my first choice,and I think I did my best work there,showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.

Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world,and it is wonderful to have some time doing what

I want to do. As Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”

1. What is the text mainly about?

   A. Learning to paint in later life.

   B.  How to paint watercolours.

   C.  An artist-turned teacher.

   D.  Life after retirement.

2. The author started drawing again in 1995 because      .

   A. he hoped to draw a picture of his father

   B.  he couldn’t stop missing his father

   C.  he had more time after retirement

   D.  he liked animals and landscapes

3. We can infer from the text that the author       .

   A. had been taught by Krenkel and St. John

   B.  painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years

   C.  believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolours

   D.  started his retirement life at the age of seventy

4. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?

   A. Very enjoyable.

   B.  A bit regretful.

   C.  Rather busy.

   D.  Fairly dull.

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