题目内容

阅读理解

Mark Twain's Apex(顶点)

　　Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

　　The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1894)was a pinnacle in Twain's career－not only as author, but as critic(批评家)．In that book, Twain had attacked racism with irony．In the following years, he spoke out on themes of morality(道德)，religion, and politics while still, somehow, eliciting(引起)laughter．

　　After the Spanish-American War(1898), Twain became an ardent(激烈的)anti-imperialist(抗击帝国主义者)；he was especially critical of Belgium's role in the Congo(刚果)and the policy of the United States in the Philippines．Twain was not always funny, and not always well received, but, he was always repeated．By the close of his career, the New York Times estimated that Twain was quoted(引用)in common conversation more often than any other American, including Ben Franklin and Abe Lincoln．Ernest Hemingway(海明威)stated what generations of readers were convinced(确信)of, that“All modern American literature comes from on book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn．American writing comes from that．There is nothing before．There has been nothing as good since．”

(1)

The underlined word“pinnacle”in the first paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

very famous

B．

the most successful part in literary

C．

the most lowest point

D．

the mountain top

(2)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Mark Twain was the best famous writer in America．

B．

Mark Twain was not always funny．

C．

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was Mark Twain's most successful, powerful, exciting book．

D．

Mark Twain was more famous than any other American．

(3)

Which of the following statements is right?

[　　]

A．

All American literature comes from on book named Huckleberry Finn．

B．

American writing began from the book named Huckleberry．

C．

There has been nothing as good as the book Huckleberry Finn since Mark Twain's times．

D．

All modern American literature comes from on book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn．

答案：1．B;2．C;3．D;
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阅读理解

Mark Twain

　　Mark Twain(whose real name was Samuel Clemens)was born in Missouri and grew up close to the banks of the Mississippi River．Clemens started out as a printer, setting type in Iowa, New York City, Philadelphia, and other cities．Clemens then turned to piloting a steamboat on the Mississippi River until the American Civil War．

In 1861, Clemens served briefly as a soldier in the Confederate(联盟)army．Later that year, Clemens moved to Nevada and began writing articles as a newspaper reporter．

　　In 1863, Clemens began signing his articles with the pseudonym(笔名)Mark Twain．In 1865, Twain finished his first story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”．which became an instant hit．

　　In 1870, Twain married Olivia Langdon, and they later moved to Hartford, Connecticut．Some famous writings followed, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876), A Tramp Abroad(1880), The Prince and the Pauper(1882), A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court(1889)．

　　Twain's masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)remains an icon(偶像)of American literature．

　　Later works include Puddn'head Wilson(1894), Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc(1896), and the short story“The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg”(1899)．

　　In his later years, Twain became a celebrity, becoming known for wearing white suits wherever he went．

　　Although known primarily as a humorist during his life, scholars now regard his work as some of the best and most authentic(可信的)in American literature．His portraits of pre-civil war America, and his use of spoken language in his novels dominate(占优势)Twain's legacy(遗产)．

(1)

Mark Twain's masterpiece is ________．

[　　]

A．

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

B．

A Tramp Abroad

C．

The Prince and the Pauper

D．

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

(2)

Mark Twain became a famous person in his later years for ________．

[　　]

A．

his works

B．

his humor

C．

spoken language

D．

wearing white suits wherever he went

(3)

The underlined word“hit”in the second paragraph means ________．

[　　]

A．

hurt but not physically

B．

reach a level or number

C．

bad luck

D．

extremely popular

七．阅读理解    

                               Mark Twain tells a boy’s story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child, without a mother or home. His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.

Huck’s situation has freed him from the restriction of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He smokes.

Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped from slavery(奴隶制). They travel together on a raft(木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River.

Mark twain started writing “Huckleberry Finn” as a children’s story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery, seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Huck’s ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural, the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim’s owners where to find him.

Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim’s owners of his whereabouts(下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punished him.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The outline (概要) of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.

B. The childhood of Huckleberry.

C. The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.

D. The effect of slavery.

The underlined word “restriction” probably means _________.

A. something that you are expected to do.

B. something that you are not allowed to do.

C. something that you are able to do.

D. something that you look forward to.

3. The underlined expression “he does not question slavery” means that ________.

A. he is sure about everything of slavery.

B. he has no question to ask the owner of the slaves.

C. he thinks that slavery is reasonable.

D. he believes that slavery is wrong.

4. What can he inferred from the text?

A. Huck is a white boy.

B. Huck’s childhood is a reflection(反映) of that of Mark Twain’s.

C. It ’s Huck’s situation that makes him decide to travel with Jim.

D. Huck will be punished by God for what he does.

5. Why does Huck change his mind at last?

A. He has made friends with Jim.

B. He finds out the weakness of slavery.

C. God tells him to do so.

D. He finds that Jim is a good man
阅读理解
     "Mark Twain" was the name used by Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910) when he wrote
books. His father was a lawyer, but a poor one, who lived at Florida, Missouri. The family was so
poor that Samuel did not receive much teaching. He had to learn all that he could from the people
whom he met. His father died when he was very young, and then there was even less money than
before.
     Many of the men in this part of America worked in the ships on the great River Mississippi, and
he did this himself at one time (1857).
     Where did he find the name "Mark Twain"? It came from the great river itself. It was part of one
of the cries used by men who worked in the ships. When a man called "By the mark twain!" he meant
that the river was "two marks deep" there, that is to say, six feet deep ( "Twain" is an old form of the
work "Two".) Samuel Clemens often heard these words when he was young, and he used them as a
penname all his life.
     During his work on the Mississippi he met travelers of all kinds, and this helped him a great deal
when he started to write. But the number of travelers became smaller when war started in America in
1861. Many of the great ships on the river stopped work. Samuel left then and went to Nevada with
his brother, who was at that time Governor of Nevada. There, near the town of Carson, Samuel
became a gold miner, but he never made much money at the time. He soon saw that life in the gold
mines was not for him. He also tried writing for the newspapers in Nevada, and this seemed more
hopeful. He found that he could write.
     He went to Europe in 1867 and visited France and Italy. In 1870 he married Olivia Langdon,
and two years later he was spending nearly all his time writing. Among his books is his own story
(1908).
     He is now always known as Mark Twain, and many people do not even know that his family
name was Clemens. He traveled in America and in England, and went to Oxford in 1907. He was
one of the great American writers of the time, and could make his readers laugh - a thing which few
writers can do. He died in 1910.
1. "Mark Twain" was _________.
A. a famous American writer    
B. name of a book      
C. a great river in America      
D. a large ship
2. As a child, Samuel did not get much education because _________.
A. his father died too early          
B. the family was very poor  
C. he disliked school very much
D. he could learn what he liked from the people he met
3. What gave him a great deal when he started writing? _______
A. His poor childhood              
B. The Mississippi river    
C. All kinds of travelers he met        
D. His brother
4. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Samuel loved writing from his early age  
B. Samuel did not love writing at the beginning
C. his writings to the newspaper were successful            
D. his brother encouraged him to write more
5. According to the writer of the passage, a good writer could _________.
A.write a lot for his readers            
B. make a lot of money for his family
C. cause his readers to laugh          
D. travel everywhere he wanted
阅读理解.
     Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this,
he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real
name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,
his penname.
     Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected
to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he
caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors.
He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the
direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.
     After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him
with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the
army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short
stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.
     In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including
Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him
great fortune.
     Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write
large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his
children passed away.
     At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties.
He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.
1．In his childhood, Mark Twain, ________.
A．learned a lot at school
B．he often went swimming with other boys
C．his mother often worried about his safety
D．he often played games with other boys
2．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?
a. He became a miner.b. He worked as a printer.
c. He got into debts.d. His father died.
e. He became a full-time writer.F. He joined the army.
A. a-d-b-c-e-f
B. d-b-f-a-e-c
C. d-a-f-e-b-c
D. c-b-d-f-e-a
3．In order to make a living, Mark Twain _______.
A．first worked as a printer
B．did many kinds of work
C．wrote stories in the beginning
D．joined the army after he worked in a mine
4．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _______.
A．had a happy childhood
B．was a good boy and always did what he was asked
C．was very naughty when he was young
D．lived a pleasant life
5．Before his death, Mark Twain _______.
A. became a white man
B. was in low spirits
C. liked to buy all kinds of clothes
D. had nothing on

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