题目内容

【题目】完成句子(根据所给首写字母提示或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空)。
(1)U some of my classmates' narrow-minded parents,my parents are tolerant of my choice of music as my major at college.They can really understand my interest.
(2)What my father said to me that night left a deep (印象) on me.
(3)I don't know the exact(地点) where the thing happened.
(4)Smoking in the public place has been banned because it is h_ to other people's health.
(5)By studying the t culture,we are given a chance to know our country and its splendid culture.
(6)Without a driver's p , you are not permitted to drive the car.
(7)The house was finally sold out at a ( 合理的) price.Both sides are quite satisfied with it.
(8)Then she found herself s by reporters.
(9)It was raining hard. You'd better stay at home in order to avoid(受伤)
(10)It is high time that we should take m to protect endangered animals.

【答案】
(1)Unlike
(2)impression
(3)spot
(4)harmful
(5)traditional
(6)permission
(7)reasonable
(8)surrounded
(9)being injured
(10)measures
【解析】根据所给首写字母提示或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
(1)考查介词。句意:不像一些同学的父母思想狭隘,我的父母宽容我选择上大学选择音乐专业。他们确实能理解我的兴趣。同学的父母思想狭隘,我的父母宽容、理解,所以是不像同学的父母。故应填 Unlike。
(2)考查名词。句意:那夜父亲说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。根据题意,留下深刻的印象,deep形容词后要跟印象的名词。故应填impression。
(3)考查名词。句意:我不知道事情发生的确切地点。exact是形容词,后应跟所形容的名词地点。故应填spot。
(4)考查形容词。句意:在公共场所吸烟被禁止,因为对别人的健康有害。be harmful to固定短语“对.....有害的”。故应填harmful。
(5)考查形容词。句意:通过学习传统文化,我们有机会了解我们国家的历史和灿烂的文化。culture是名词,其前应跟形容词传统的。故应填 traditional。
(6)考查名词。句意:没有医生的允许,你不被允许开车。根据句意应为没有医生的许可,应为许可的名词。故应填permission。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这座房子最终以合理的价格售出,双方都很满意。此空应该是reason的形容词性。故应填reasonable。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:她发现自己被记者环绕。应该是环绕surround的被动形式。故应填surrounded 。
(9)考查动名词的被动式。句意:雨下得正大,你最好呆在家里以免受伤。防止受伤应该为防止被伤到be injured ,又固定搭配avoid doing,故应填being injured 。
(10)考查名词。句意:到我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。take measures to do固定搭配“采取措施做某事”。措施measure是可数名词,故应填measures。

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【题目】When high temperatures are around the country, some things also go up. Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and best the heat.

①Sales of goods that keep you cool.

Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.1Goods related to keeping cool, like air conditioners, fans or sun care items, are very popular.

2

Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year’s incident that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.

③Energy bills

3With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average.4“Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and we’re going to see more air pollution because of it,” says Angela Fritz.

④Violence

Heat waves may cause violence, right?

Not necessarily, says Richard Larrick, a researcher. He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball. Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1952 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence, there always has to be a motive. “5Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence,” he said.

A. Air pollution

B. Pest population

C. Rising heat is the expected response in any summer

D. Heat does not directly lend to more violence in general

E. More and more people are worried about their expenses

F. As more energy is used, air-quality problems may occur

G. So it’s not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.

【题目】阅读理解
On a cold winter day, many years ago, a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he didn't know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences.
During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg.
Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(坠毁); 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆).
A few years later, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. Then a year after that, he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a tree—and watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain.
“There are two ways you can look at it,” Chevalier said. “I'm either the world's unluckiest man, or the world's luckiest.” When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the “luckiest” one.
Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million.
After this, a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he wouldn't fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he didn't want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had another accident. But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man. If he'd had another accident, he probably would have survived that too!
(1)In the train accident many years ago, Chevalier ________.
A.didn't get injured at all
B.was lucky enough to be alive
C.was finally pulled out of the river
D.was the only passenger to survive
(2)Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement?
A.Because he had won 2 million.
B.Because he didn't want to leave home.
C.Because he didn't want to risk his life.
D.Because he didn't like the TV company.
(3)The text mainly talks about ________.
A.a man with nine lives
B.the unluckiest man in the world
C.a man who traveled around the world
D.a man who earned 2 million in a lottery

【题目】Asking for a raise can be a discouraging prospect for any employee. 1 If you’re a female employee seeking a raise, it matters to approach that conversation strategically. Here are a few tips for pulling it off successfully.

Do your research.

2 So if you’re making a case for a pay increase, you’ll need to gather some data on what others in similar positions are earning. To that end, do some research on sites like Salary.com. 3 Remember to collect the average earnings for all workers in your position and make your case for why you deserve to be paid similarly.

Don’t get emotional.

Women are often accused of getting emotional on the job. In fact, it’s that so-called sensitive nature that causes some people to claim they’re uncomfortable working with and promoting female employees. That’s why it’s extremely important to keep you cool during a salary negotiation. Be specific and present hard evidence of your value to the company. Try to focus on your positive contributions, rather than the negative feelings. And although the discussion might get heated, be sure not to yell or, worse yet, cry while it’s going down. 4

5

Given many news stories about how men out-earn women, you may tend to draw on some of that data as a reason for getting a raise. But be very careful about using that argument, because unless you have definitive proof that your male colleagues—with the same exact titles, experience, and responsibilities — are making more money than you, you’re better off avoiding that angle.

A. Don’t accuse your employer.

B. Slaying calm will only help your case.

C. Take advantage of how much men colleagues earn.

D. It’s never a good idea to go into a salary negotiation blindly.

E. You are often paid less salary than your workmates in similar positions.

F. But women face unique challenges when it comes to requesting more money.

G. They allow you to search for compensation info based on industry and geographic region.

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