Question

As China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化), it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be “re-inventing” a “garden city”.
China’s mega-cities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing rural-urban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable (可耕种的) land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.
This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the world’s largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora (大移居) when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.
On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”, a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a long-term study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.
The concept is already practiced at the grassroot level. Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It’s common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translate to tangible (=" practical)" benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables, a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there’re fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit --- all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are doing.
Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy, with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites

1. 1.
   Some experts suggest re-inventing a “garden city” because ______
   1. A.
      it is the only model way to save the cities
   2. B.
      it helps stop destroying the rural areas
   3. C.
      increasing urbanization takes place in China
   4. D.
      China has the largest population to feed
2. 2.
   What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
   1. A.
      To show the experts’ concern about the increase of population
   2. B.
      To persuade people into supporting economic growth in cities
   3. C.
      To explain the reasons for the change of rural-urban framework
   4. D.
      To inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization
3. 3.
   In Hua Li’s opinion, a combination of country and city will ______
   1. A.
      benefit the environment and lower living costs
   2. B.
      become a project that needs a long-term study
   3. C.
      lead to more rural communities being replaced
   4. D.
      attract more farmers to take tours in cities
4. 4.
   Zhang is mentioned (Paragraph 5) to show that ______
   1. A.
      he achieves his dream to own a hanging garden
   2. B.
      hanging gardens are becoming more popular
   3. C.
      the garden contributes to a better neighborhood
   4. D.
      he is a pioneer to practise the gardening concept
5. 5.
   As for the concept of the “garden city”, the writer feels ______
   1. A.
      desperate
   2. B.
      hopeful
   3. C.
      disappointed
   4. D.
      concerned

Answer 1

CDACB
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了中国快速城镇化的建设以及人们的看法。
1.根据As China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化), it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be “re-inventing” a “garden city”，故选C。
2.第二自然段主要是告诉读者快速都市化的结果，故选D。
3.根据As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.所以答案为A。
4.根据Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit --- all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are doing，因此选C。
5.根据Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy, with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.因此选B。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读理解
点评：本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。