题目内容
1.I'm Anne.I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.I was from a(71)Jewish(Jew) family,so we had to hide away in order not (72)to be caught(catch) by the German Nazis.During that time it was because I hadn't been able to go (73)outdoors(outdoor) for so long (74)thatI grew so crazy about everything to do (75)with nature.I can still remember there was a time (76)when a deep blue sky,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me (77)spellbound(spellbind).That's changed since I came here.Once,I stayed (78)awake(wake) on purpose until half past eleven.I decided to look at the moon at midnight by(79)myself(me).But I didn't dare to open the window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.It's no (80)pleasure(please) looking through dirty curtains any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.分析 本文作者Anne通过介绍自己二战时期的生活状况(即由于二战时期犹太人受到了德国纳粹的迫害,使得他们东躲西藏完全失去了自由),表达了她对自由以及对亲近大自然的向往.
解答 答案:
71.Jewish 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词family,意为:一个犹太人的家庭;故用形容词 Jewish.
72.to be caught 考查句意理解以及动词不定式的被动语态 本句的意思是:由于我来自一个犹太家庭,为了不被德国纳粹抓住,所以我们不得不藏起来;此处用在in order not to"为了不"的结构中,由于动词catch与逻辑主语we构成被动关系,所以应使用动词不定式的被动语态;故用to be caught.
73.outdoors 考查固定搭配 go outdoors 意为:去户外;故用outdoors.
74.that 考查强调句 本句符合"It is (was)+被强调部分+that (who)+句子的其他成分"这一结构;由于此处强调的是原因状语,故用that.
75.with 考查固定搭配 do with意为:处理;对待;故用with.
76.when 考查关系副词 本句为定语从句,先行词是a time,由于该从句中缺少时间状语"at a time";故用关系副词when.
77.spellbound 考查固定搭配 keep sb.adj.意为:使某人保持某种状态;由于动词spellbind与其逻辑主语me是被动关系,故用由过去分词转化来的形容词spellbound.
78.awake 考查固定搭配 stay awake 意为:保持清醒,保持醒着;故用awake.
79.myself 考查固定搭配 by oneself 意为:独自地,单独;由于此处的主语是I;故用myself.
80.pleasure 考查固定句型 It's no pleasure (in) doing sth.意为:做…事情没有乐趣;故用pleasure.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
