题目内容

(2011·全国新课标卷)完形填空

   In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory   36   course about 20 years ago.

The professor   37  the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to   38  how many beans the jar contained.After  39     shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the  40   answer, and went on saying,“You have just   4l   an important lesson about science.That is:Never    42    your own senses”

Twenty years later,the   43   could guess what the professor had in mind.He   44     himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting   45   into all unknown world invisible(无形的)to the   46  ,which can be discovered only through scientific   47  .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even    48   the invitation.She was just    49   to understand the world.And she   50   that her firsthand experience could be the   51  .The professor, however,said that it was  52    . He was taking away her only   53   for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and    54  ,” the  woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I  55    the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”   

36.A. art               B. history             C. science           D. math

37.A. searched for       B. looked at                   C. got through       D. marched into

38.A. count            B. guess               C. report            D. watch

39.A. warning          B. giving              C. turning away       D. 1istening to

40.A. ready            B. possible             C. correct           D. difficult

41.A. 1earned          B. prepared            C. taught             D. taken

42.A. lose             B. trust                C. sharpen           D. show

43.  A. 1ecturer          B. scientist             C. speaker           D. woman

44.  A. described         B. respected            C. saw              D. served

45.  A. voyage           B. movement           C. change           D. rush

46.  A. professor         B. eye                 C. knowledge        D. light

47.  A. model            B. senses              C. spirit             D. methods

48.  A. hear             B. make               C. present            D. refuse

49.  A. suggesting        B. beginning           C. pretending         D. waiting

50.  A. believed          B. doubted            C. proved            D. explained  

51.  A. growth           B. strength            C. faith              D. truth

52.  A. firm             B. interesting          C. wrong             D. acceptable

53.  A. task             B. tool               C. success             D. connection

54.  A. cruel            B. proud              C. frightened          D. brave

55.  A. dropped         B. started              C. passed             D. missed

36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A

【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前,在第一节理科实验课上,一位教授做了一个实验,这个实验告诉学生们,不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。

36. C 联系下文an important lesson about science我们知道,这是一节理科实验课。

37. D 从空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…我们可以知道,老师走进了教室。

38. B 联系空后的how many beans the jar contained我们可以知道,教授让学生们猜一下,这个坛子能装多少豆子。

39. D 联系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses我们知道,学生们喊出了各种错误的推测,教授听了他们喊出的答案。

40. C 联系空前的announced和空后的answer我们知道,教授向学生们公布了正确答案。

41. A 联系空后的an important lesson about science我们知道,教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课程。

42. B 学生们的推测都是错误的,因此教授说,“不要相信你们的意识。”

43. D 联系下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept…我们知道,这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎么想的。

44. C 前文有提示:The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall,由此我们可以得出答案。

45. A 联系空后的into the unknown world我们知道,教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。

46. B 联系后文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)我们知道,这个世界是眼睛看不到的,只有通过科学方法才可以看到。   

47. D 联系前文的invisible to the eye我们知道,这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。

48. A 联系空前的could not accept我们知道,她不能接受,甚至听到这个邀请。or在这里表达前后为顺接关系,因此其他选项可以排除。

49. B 联系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl我们可以推断,这个小女孩年龄很小,只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。

50. A 空后的her firsthand experience could be the 51   (truth)是她的认识,因此我们选believed。

51. D 联系前文我们知道,教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相,我们要通过科学实验来验证真相,但是小女孩的想法与之相反。

52. C 联系前文我们可以知道,教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。

53. B 显然空前提到的her first-hand experience就是她认识世界的工具。

54. C 联系下文的haven’t gone near science since我们知道,她对理科产生了恐惧。

55. A 联系空后的haven’t gone near science since我们知道,那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性,miss意思是“错过”,因此可以排除。

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While small may be beautifultall is just plain uncomfortable it seemsparticularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB)which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tallhas turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too smallshower heads that are too lowand restaurant tables with hardly any leg?room all make life difficult for those of above average heightit says.

But it is not just the extra?tall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of bedsdoorwaysand chairs has remained unchanged.

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using itso even a king?size bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of menwhile the standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy“Seven?foot beds would work fine.”

Similarlyrestaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tableswhich mean the long?legged have to sit a foot or so away from themare enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken notehowever.At Queens Moat Houses’ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitorsparticularly Americans.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? (2011·新课标全国,B)

1.What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

ATo provide better services.

BTo rebuild hotels and restaurants.

CTo draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

DTo attract more people to become its members.

2.Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A72.? B7.? C66.? D63.

3.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

AThey may lose some customers.

BThey may start businesses elsewhere.

CThey have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

DThey have to provide enough space for the long?legged.

4.What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

ATall people pay more for larger beds.

B66 beds have taken the place of 63 beds.

CSpecial rooms are kept for Americans.

DGuest rooms are standardized.

 

 A(2011·全国卷新课标卷)

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer      .

A. to show his magical power  

B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity    

D. to please his mother

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.  

B. He was a respectable person.  

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

   58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.  

B. It has been driven out of the market.  

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.  

C. He needed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

  

(2011·全国新课标)D

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