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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My grandmother loves me very much. She is a easy-going woman. However, when it come to my study, she is very strictly. She spends more than one hour examine my homework every day. With my help, I have been doing well in my study. My grandmother is also kind to her neighbors and always ready help them. One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for carelessly. My grandmother took the boy to the hospital at once and pays the fees with her own savings. Now she is living in another city with my aunt. We all miss her very much but I hope that I can go to visit her soon.

【答案】①a→an; ②come→comes ; ③strictly→strict; ④examine→examining ;⑤my→her ; ⑥在ready和help之间加上to; ⑦whom→who/that ; ⑧删去for或者carelessly→carelessness; ⑨pays→paid ; ⑩but→and

【解析】本文介绍了自己的祖母。
①考查冠词。句意:她是一位随和的女性。这里easy-going以元音开头,用不定冠词an,故a改为an。

②考查主谓一致。句意:但是,当涉及到我的学习,她非常的严格。根据主谓一致,可知it后用comes。故come改为comes。

③考查形容词。句意:但是,当涉及到我的学习,她非常的严格。用形容词strict做表语,故strictly改为strict。

④考查固定搭配。句意:她每天花一个多小时检查我的作业。这里考查spend 时间/钱(in)doing sth的结构,故examine改为examining。

⑤考查代词。句意:在她的帮助下,我的学习一直很好。根据句意可知这里my改为her。

⑥考查固定用法。句意:我的奶奶对她的邻居们也很友好,很乐意帮助他们。be ready to”准备,乐意“。故这里在ready和help之间加上to。

⑦考查定语从句。句意:一天,她的其中一位小男孩邻居不小心伤到了腿。a boy后接的定语从句,关系词在定语从句中做主语,用who/that。故whom改为who/that。

⑧考查介词短语或者副词做状语。句意:一天,她的其中一位小男孩邻居不小心伤到了腿。这里用副词carelessly或者介词短语for carelessness作状语,故删去for或者carelessly改为carelessness。

⑨考查时态。句意:我的奶奶立刻把这个男孩送去医院,并用她自己的积蓄支付了费用。这里是在描述过去的事情,用过去式。故pays改为paid。

⑩考查连词。句意:我们都非常想念她,我希望能够很快去看望她。根据前后句句意可知这里用并列连词and。故but改为and。

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【题目】阅读理解
When people ask me to name typical British dishes,I have,however,struggled to think of an answer.Yes,we do have our own national dishes.We do have fish and chips,and we have other dishes like roast dinner and shepherd's pie.But how much do we actually eat them?
Fish and chips,is made up of battered(绞碎的)fish and chips,which is often accompanied by a thick paste(酱). The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat,say,on a weekly basis.It's also not usually something that we would cook at home.The British people associate this dish with the seaside and it's something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there,bought from a takeaway fish and chip shop.
Another favourite British dish is roast dinner.This is made up of roast meat,usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meat sauce called gravy(肉汁).It is usually eaten on a Sunday,perhaps for a special family dinner.It can either be cooked at home or eaten in a traditional pub.We also eat a more elaborate version of this for our Christmas dinner.
Although we do have our traditional dishes,our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries.You can find a wide range of international foods in the supermarket or varieties of different restaurants on our high streets.A famous saying amongst British people is that our national dish is now chicken tikka masala,a dish which is heavily influenced by Indian cuisine.
Don't expect to be served a traditional dish if you ever get invited for dinner at a British family's home!
(1)What do you know about fish and chips?
A.It is a home cooking for the British people.
B.It is a seaside dish eaten on a day trip there.
C.It is a Sunday dish for a family dinner.
D.It is an international food from India.
(2)What is special about roast dinner?
A.It is only served for Christmas dinner.
B.It is the top choice for a family dinner.
C.It is the most popular with foreigners.
D.It comes from a foreign cuisine.
(3)Which of the following might be an international food?
A.Fish and chips.
B.Roast dinner.
C.Shepherd's pie.
D.Chicken tikka masala.
(4)What is the purpose of the text?
A.To explore some British national dishes.
B.To make an advertisement for British Dishes.
C.To introduce the British table manners.
D.To tell about British Eating Habits.

【题目】Have you ever imagined traveling to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?

In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built - in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents firmly hold the idea that this technology is approaching and they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.

It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.

It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t--or shouldn’t--involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.

Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression:volume,gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.

Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.

1What view does the author hold about translation?

A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.

B. Slight differences matter little in translation.

C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.

D. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.

2What is the best title for the text?

A. An Expert’s Precise Prediction

B. The Complexity of Translation

C. Who Will Be a Better Translator

D. Will Language Barrier Actually Disappear?

3What is the author’s attitude to the modem technology?

A. Unclear B. Objective

C. Optimistic D. Negative.

4In which column can you read the article in a newspaper?

A. Language Learning. B. Comments on hot issues.

C. Science Development. D. Translation tips.

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