题目内容

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是几个国际节日的简要介绍:

A. Wharfedale Festival of Performing Arts West Yorkshire, the United Kingdom

Young people are invited to compete in this arts festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing, and so on. The previous year's winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert. With a long and well-known history behind it, this well-attended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.

B. Sydney Writers' Festival Sydney, Australia

Held at Sydney's Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers' Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world. Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands of titles while enjoying workshops, book readings and seminars.

C. Flipside Festival Singapore

As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances. Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.

D. Hay Festival Hay on Wye, the United Kingdom

The little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops. It bills itself as the world's first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival. The festival is a celebration of great writing. There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.

E. Bergen International Festival Bergen, Norway

Founded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts. More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring weather. The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.

F. Nuits Sonores Lyon, France

Held each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world. The focus is on electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz. For those that want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.

下面是几个人物的简要介绍,请匹配他们感兴趣的节目。

1.Martin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world. Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.

2.Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music. She would like to go to a festival where she can enjoy different musical forms. She also has a strong interest in films.

3.As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts. She hopes to take part in some performing arts festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.

4.Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.

5.Chris is a university student who majors in music. He'd like to watch some local street music performances. He is also very interested in physical theatre and mind games.

1.B

2.F

3.A

4.E

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:该类题型是信息匹配题。考查考生对于文章各个小节的理解能力以及读题的能力。

1.B分析推断题。题意:马丁,一个有名的作家,有机会就去参加世界巡回的艺术活动,马丁希望和编辑以及书籍爱好者交朋友。故选B,B写的是悉尼写作节。

2.F分析推断题。题意凯利对音乐很狂热,尤其是电子舞蹈音乐。她想要去一个它能够享受各种不同音乐形式的音乐节。故选F,F讲的是音乐节。

3.A分析推断题。题意:作为一个开朗的女孩,维多利亚非常喜欢行为艺术,她希望通过参加一些行为表演节日来挑战和改进自己,也可以组委一种方式为未来的电视竞技做准备。故选A,A讲的是艺术家的活动。

4.E分析推断题。题意:西蒙在寻找一个有着悠久历史的北欧的节日,在那个节日上他可以席上跨国的表演艺术,尤其是芭蕾和歌剧。故选E,E讲的是挪威卑尔根的节日。

5.

考点:考查信息匹配

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The planet is getting greener, and we are responsible. Carbon dioxide generated by human activities is promoting photosynthesis (光合作用) and causing a beneficial greening of the Earth’s surface.

For the first time, researchers claim to have shown that the increase in plant cover is due to this “CO2 fertilisation (肥沃化) effect” rather than other causes. However, it remains unclear whether the effect can reduce any negative effects of global warming, such as the spread of deserts.

To home in on the effect of CO2, Randall Donohue of Australia’s national research institute, the CSIRO in Canberra, monitored vegetation (植被) at the edges of deserts in Australia, southern Africa, the US Southwest, North Africa, the Middle East and central Asia. These are regions where there is plenty of warmth and sunlight, but only just enough rainfall for vegetation to grow, so any change in plant cover must be the result of a change in rainfall patterns or CO2 levels, or both.

If CO2 levels were constant, then the amount of vegetation per unit of rainfall ought to be constant, too. However, the team found that this figure rose by 11 per cent in these areas between 1982 and 2010, mirroring the rise in CO2 emissions (排放). Donohue says this lends strong support to the idea that CO2 fertilization drove the greening.

The extra plant growth could have knock-on effects on climate, Donohue says, by increasing rainfall, affecting river flows and changing the likelihood of wildfires. It will also absorb more CO2 from the air, potentially damping down (抑制) global warming but also limiting the CO2 fertilization effect itself.

Donohue cannot yet say to what extent CO2 fertilisation will affect vegetation in the coming decades. But if it proves to be significant, the future may be much greener.

1.According to the author, the increase in plant cover _____.

A. will speed up global warming

B. results from human activities

C. will stop the spread of deserts

D. promotes the CO2 fertilization effect

2.What does the underlined phrase “To home in on” in Para 3 probably mean?

A. To hold back. B. To cut down.

C. To improve. D. To observe.

3. The amount of vegetation in those monitored areas rose with _____.

A. the rise in CO2 emissions B. annual rainfall

C. the temperatures around D. the amount of sunlight

4.What’s the best title of the text?

A. More rainfall, less CO2 emission

B. How to deal with carbon emissions

C. Positive effects of global warming

D. CO2 emission making Earth greener

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you’re all comfortable and warm, watching the snowflakes pile up outside, you might wonder, what about the poor animals? No fire. No cocoa. No blankets. 1.

Well, it’s really people who aren’t designed to live in cold climates. 2. Geese have built-in down comforters. Bears have fur coats. Robins just fly south. But look at people. No fur. No feathers. No fair! And not everyone can jet off to Florida when it snows.

3. Mainly, our big brains. Still, it’s taken us a long time to figure out how to cope with cold weather, and along the way we’ve borrowed a few tricks from the animals, too.

When you put on a jacket, you feel warm. Why? Because your jacket traps the heat your body produces. Your body uses the food you eat as fuel to stay warm. 4. Active muscles burn more fuel and produce more heat. That’s why you shiver when you’re cold. By shivering, your body is doing its best to get your muscles moving and warm you up.

5. Even in the coldest weather, your brain needs lots of warm blood. That’s one reason why your feet and hands get cold --- your body is sending heat to your brain. If you put on a hat, you will find that your feet and hands get warmer.

A. How do they stand it?

B. It can no longer trap a layer of warm air.

C. If you run or jump around, you feel even warmer.

D. So what do people have to help beat the cold?

E. Animals have lots of cool ways to survive the winter.

F. That’s because water carries heat away from your skin.

G. The most important part of your body to keep warm is your brain.

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Have you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while you’re

enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid? For whatever reasons the number of disabled beggars bumming(行乞) along the street has increased rapidly.

Why are there so many disabled people begging in the street? The reasons are so various that we don’t need to understand. But we know that they do not lead an easy life. So we should help them in some ways.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First,accept them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shape of disabled. Try to treat

them equally. Because they are a part of the society.we can’t abandon them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people that would be very nice. That does good not only to disabled people but also to yourself,because you will feel good after your kind action.

So give an air of warmth to disabled people,and the world would be much better.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120词就 “How to care for the disabled” 这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1) 对待残疾人的正确态度;

(2) 你认为应该如何帮助残疾人;

(3) 残疾人也应该享有平等的权利。

(4)【写作要求】

1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中句子;

2. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier, a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter (踏板车). There was only a space between the line of people and the tables, which she to drive along. She drove over my foot and didn't saying nothing at all.

I got annoyed and expected she would have , but then I just decided to it and got down to selecting which pastry (点心) to go with my coffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was on the end of a row so that she could park her After about half an hour, when she had her coffee, she got up and back onto her scooter. It start. She tried to turn the key several times she telephoned the place she purchased it from.

An engineer within 5 minutes. The place must have been local. I couldn't overhearing their conversation, and it turned out she had just the scooter that morning. This was her very first outing in it. She felt really about driving it , she wasn't used to its speed, nor its , and this combination made it quite to drive it through narrow gaps.

Suddenly, I felt for the lady. It really didn't me at all that she'd driven over my foot. I had made an assumption, , that a person doing that should apologize.

Next time you're about to someone, pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was going on in your mind or your life.

1.A. private B. vast C. public D. narrow

2.A. attempted B. promised C. declined D. guaranteed

3.A. call back B. give up C. look back D. cheer up

4.A. ignored B. apologized C. explained D. forgiven

5.A. dismissed B. made C. deserved D. inspected

6.A. truck B. bike C. car D. scooter

7.A. poured B. finished C. ordered D. purchased

8.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mustn't

9.A. so B. until C. unless D. before

10.A. broke in B. turned up C. ran away D. settled down

11.A. tolerate B. allow C. resist D. postpone

12.A. collected B. stolen C. fixed D. abandoned

13.A. concerned B. excited C. confident D. nervous

14.A. Doubtfully B. Certainly C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly

15.A. width B. length C. weight D. height

16.A. cool B. convenient C. stressful D. desperate

17.A. pleasure B. regret C. appreciation D. sympathy

18.A. strike B. bother C. satisfy D. motivate

19.A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides

20.A. judge B. hug C. persuade D. tease

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