It is mentioned in one of his books that the mastery of English a large amount of practice．( )A．calls forB．calls onC．calls atD．calls in 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．It is mentioned in one of his books that the mastery of English___ a large amount of practice．（　　）

A．

calls for

B．

calls on

C．

calls at

D．

calls in

分析他在自己的一本书中提到，精通英语需要大量的练习．

解答答案：A
该题考查动词短语意义辨析，call for意为"要求，需要"、call on意为"呼吁、号召"、call at意为"拜访，停留"、call in意为"叫（某人）进来、来访"，根据题干含义可知，题中要表达意义是精通英语"需要"大量练习，故选A．

点评考查动词及动词搭配辨义时，要准确掌握每个动词或搭配含义，并根据题干含义或逻辑关系选择正确答案．

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4．Phrases like"tiger mom"and"helicopter parent"have made their way into everyday language．Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort，we might turn out children with bright futures．But is there anything wrong with a kind of"overparenting style"？
Parental involvement has a long history of being studied．Many of the studies，conducted by Diana Baumrind，a famous psychologist at the University of California，Berkeley，have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way，who sets high expectations but gives her child independence．These"authoritative parents"appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically，psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved，or controlling and more involved．Why is this parenting style so successful？
Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children．Carol Dweck，a social psychologist at Stanford University，has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children．In a typical experiment，Dr．Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle．Most do so with little difficulty．But then Dr．Dweck tells some，but not all，of the kids how clever they are．As it turns out，the children who are not told they're smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles．They also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving．
As the experiment suggests，praising children's talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence．Dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one's status as"smart"．Dr．Dweck's work strongly supports that of Dr．Baumrind，who also found that reasonably supporting a child's independence and limiting interference （干涉） causes better academic and emotional results．
The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident．If you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she can't walk，you reduce her confidence．Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting．It is easier when they are young．The potential mistakes carry greater risks，and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children．

24．According to the passage，a"tiger mom"D．
A．helps her children realize their dreams
B．speaks her children's everyday language
C．places reasonable expectations on her children
D．pays close attention to her children's experiences
25．It is implied that controlling style of parenting mayA．
A．cause more problems in children
B．foster independence in children
C．face more challenges of children
D．lead to children's academic success
26．The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests thatB．
A．a good game plays a big role in training young minds
B．overpraising makes children less motivated and confident
C．puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need
D．bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games
27．The last paragraph tells us thatC．
A．children should not be given much freedom
B．parents should not increase the risk of challenging
C．parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes
D．children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents．

17．Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs．Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements．To unveil the mystery，a newspaper reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person．What set him so far apart from others？
Having assumed to hear wordings like innate curiosity for science or hard work，the reporter was surprised to have him respond that，in his opinion，it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old．He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell，spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk!
When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him，giving him a lecture or chastising him，she said，"Steve，what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk．Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"
Indeed，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Steve，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order．So，how would you like to do that？We could use a sponge，a towel or a mop．Which do you prefer？"He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk．
His mother then said，"You know，what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands．Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it．"The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful lesson!
This renowned scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes．Instead，he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific experiments are all about．Even if the experiment‘doesn't work，'we usually learn something valuable from it．
Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Steve's mother responded to him？

66．According to the passage，a newspaper interviewed Stephen Glenn in order toD．
A．persuade him to treat some dying patients
B．find out his differences with ordinary people
C．hear about his opinions about medical science
D．know about why he was so successful
67．According to the passage，the underlined word‘chastise'is closest in meaning toB．
A．pursuing
B．punishing
C．praising
D．educating
68．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？A
A．Steve spilled the milk bottle to make a milk sea on purpose．
B．Steve's mother allowed him to play some time with the spilled milk．
C．Steve's mother let him choose the tool himself to clean up the milk
D．Steve's mother led him to try out ways to tightly hold the milk bottle．
69．What ordinary mothers can learn from Steve's mother is thatC．
A．never put milk bottle where little kids can get hold of
B．appreciation of kids'behaviours is important to their growth
C．mothers should teach kids to learn from their own mistakes
D．kids should learn to become scientists from childhood．

4．It proves that being creative may be more important than experience ______ it comes to starting your own business．（　　）

14．Don't worry．The tailor willmeasure（测量） you for the clothes you order．

1．---You speak very good Japanese!
---Thanks．I Japanese in University for two years．（　　）

18．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't of much help when it _________ shopping and eating．（　　）

15．If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep would____．（　　）

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