题目内容
10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
On Saturday morning I rode to school library as usual.I was riding very slowly in the snowy street while I suddenly saw a young man in his twenties running after a woman's bike.I was confsing about what he wanted to do,so I followed him.I noticed he slowly got closely to the woman‘s bag on her back.She was a thief!The woman doesn't seem to notice it at all!After I could take action,two other man had run to him and caught him.It was turned out that the thief had been noticed by the people who was exercising by the roadside.
分析 本文主要讲述作者在被雪所覆盖的街道上骑车时,看到一个年青人在追赶一个妇女的自行车,注意到他正慢慢地接近那个妇女的背包.原来他是一个小偷,在作者采取行动前,已有两个正在路边锻炼的人跑向小偷抓住了他.
解答 On Saturday morning I rode to∧school library as usual.I was riding very slowly in the snowy street while I suddenly saw a young man in his twenties running after a woman's bike.I was confsing about what he wanted to do,so I followed him.I noticed he slowly got closely to the woman‘s bag on her back.She was a thief!The woman doesn't seem to notice it at all!After I could take action,two other man had run to him and caught him.It was turned out that the thief had been noticed by the people who was exercising by the roadside.
详解:
1.加the 考查冠词.此处school表示特指,要加定冠词the.
2.while改为when 考查固定句型.was/were doing sth.when-did sth.意为"正在做某事,这时突然…",是固定句型.
3.confusing改为confused 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
4.closely改为close 考查固定搭配.get close to意为"接近",是固定搭配.
5.She改为He 考查代词.he指代前文提到的a young man.
6.doesn't改为didn't 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
7.After改为Before 考查连词.根据句意:在我采取行动前.用连词before.
8.man改为men 考查名词复数.man是可数名词,其前有数词two修饰时用复数形式.
9.去掉was 考查动词语态.此处turn out意为"结果是,原来是",是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,was是多余的,要去掉.
10.was改为were 考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词people是复数,从句中的谓语动词在数上与先行词一致,也应用复数形式were.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.