题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【1】 (lucky), he also had a cow 【2】 (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【3】 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【4】 it began to rain heavily. While making great 【5】 (effort) to run away, she 【6】 (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make 【7】 living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草药) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】 people from the town met regularly. Now 【10】 occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【答案】
【1】Luckily
【2】producing
【3】was left
【4】when
【5】efforts
【6】fell
【7】a
【8】to sell
【9】where
【10】it
【解析】
试题分析:通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配,谓语和非谓语动词的用法,形容词和副词的区别,冠词的用法等。
【1】Luckily 考查副词。用副词作状语修饰全句。
【2】producing 考查非谓语动词,have something doing 让….一直发生。用producing做宾语补足语。
【3】was left 考查一般过去时的被动语态。with后是宾语从句,what是主语,和leave是被动关系,全文是一般过去时,这里应该保持一致,所以用was left。
【4】when 考查固定搭配。 be doing when…意思是:某事正在发生这时… 。所以填when。
【5】efforts 考查固定搭配。make great efforts to do意思是:努力去做……。
【6】fell 考查动词的过去式。全文是一般过去时,这里应该保持一致,所以用动词的过去式fell。
【7】a 考查固定搭配。make a living 谋生。
【8】to sell 考查动词不定式做状语。 他砍树的目的是卖木头。
【9】where 考查地点状语的关系词。where引导的从句在这里做状语,意思是:在…….的地方。
【10】it考查代词。It occurred to him that…他突然想到…。