Question

People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. 
Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

1. To achieve success, you must ______.

A. feel dog-tired

B. work like a dog

C. become sick as a dog

D. be meaner than a junkyard dog

2. To everyone’s surprise, Jack has been employed by a big company, about which we can say, “______”.

A. Every dog has its day

B. Jack works like a dog

C. His bark is worse than his bite

D. Jack really lives in a dog-eat-dog world

3. What kind of people live a difficult life?

A. Those who are in the doghouse.

B. Those who have the dog days.

C. Those who lead a dog’s life.

D. Those whose bark is worse than his bite.

4. What does the article mainly talk about?

A. Dogs’ life in America

B. How to treat dogs well

C. Why Americans love dogs

D. Expressions with the word “dog”

Answer 1

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试题分析：这篇文章从美国人对于狗的喜爱，引入话题---介绍了一些和狗有关的短语。可以看出dog在英语语言中无处不在。
1.细节题：从第二段的句子：They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog.可知要想成功，就要象狗一样的工作，答案是B
2.推理题：从第三段的句子：Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. 可知杰克被大公司雇佣，是走运了，选A
3.细节题：从第一段的句子：The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.可知日子过的艰难的人，就是象狗一样生活。选C
4.主旨题：纵观全文：可知这篇文章是介绍一些和狗有关的短语，选D
考点：考查文化类短文