题目内容

【题目】选词填空

1The new law does not ______ the land used for farming.

2After the earthquake, the whole city lay ______.

3His friend has ______ ill health for some years.

4He isn’t seriously injured but he is ______.

5She has ______ an unhappy time recently.

6We can gain time if we ______ this field.

【答案】

1refer to

2in ruins

3suffered from

4in shock

5gone through

6cut across

【解析】

考查选词填空。

1考查固定短语。句意:新法律不涉及用作耕种的土地。结合句意表示“涉及”短语为refer to,根据上文does not可知应填动词原形。故填refer to

2考查固定短语。句意:地震后,整个城市成了一片废墟。结合句意表示“一片废墟”短语为in ruins。故填in ruins

3考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:他的朋友几年来一直遭受着不健康的困扰。结合句意表示“遭受”短语为suffer from。结合下文for some years可知为现在完成时,故填suffered from

4考查固定短语。句意:他伤势不重,但处于休克状态。结合句意表示“休克”短语为in shock。故填in shock

5考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:她最近经历了一段不愉快的时光。结合句意表示“经历;度过”短语为go through,结合下文recently可知为现在完成时。故填gone through

6考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:如果我们抄近路穿过这块地,就能争取时间。结合句意表示“抄近路通过”短语为cut across,且此处为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故填cut across

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【题目】阅读理解
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
(1)What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It's delicate.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's complex.
D.It's portable
(2)What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube
B.The still
C.The hole
D.The cup
(3)What's the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size
B.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet's center down
D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
(4)When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
D.beneath the sheet

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