题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 把缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was at middle school, I have a nice classmate, which was the first foreigner I had ever met. She was friendly and very pretty. She was good in three languages, so she was born in China. It was interesting that her father was a Frenchman while her mother came from England. All of them were teaching at a university at that time. She was crazy about collect stamps, listening to pop music, as well as playing the football. Her dream was to be a engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing. We all liked her.

【答案】

【1】have--had

【2】which---who

【3】in---at

【4】so--although

【5】All--Both

【6】collect---collecting

【7】the football--football

【8】a--an

【9】harder--hard

【10】laughing--laugh

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于人物描述类,描述了自己的一个同学。

【1】havehad 考察动词时态。根据整篇文章可知,作者描述过去的事情,故用一般过去时,故用had。

【2】which---who 考察定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句,修饰classmate,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。

【3】in---at 考察介词。此处为固定短语be good at擅长,故用at。

【4】soalthough 考察状语从句引导词。前后两句的逻辑关系属于让步关系,故改为although。

【5】AllBoth 考察代词。根据上下文可知,作者指的是其父母两人,故用both,all用于三者或者三者以上,故用both。

【6】collect---collecting 考察动词非谓语形式。此处为be crazy about doing,后接doing,故用collecting。

【7】the footballfootball 考察冠词。踢足球为play football,不用定冠词the。

【8】aan 考察冠词。Engineer 为元音发音开头,故用不定冠词an。

【9】harderhard 考察副词。根据上下文可知,此句没有包含比较含义,故不用比较级,故用hard。

【10】laughinglaugh 考察动词非谓语形式。此句为结构make sb do sth,所以需用不带to的不定式,故用laugh。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is howPlan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of eeverything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.5You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. This will help you understand the next class.

B. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

D. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ___【1】___

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ___2___ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

___3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

__4___ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5___

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

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C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Maybe there is only one esy way to quit smoking: never start.

G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

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