题目内容

   
D
Prague is not strange to the tourism world. It is a great tourist attraction with many historic tourist spots such as the Prague Castle, which was built in the early 9th century. In addition to the Prague Castle, some of the other historic spots are the Old Town churches, the Jewish Quarter and the Estates Theater. Surveys indicate that Prague is ranked the sixth main attraction in the whole of Europe. Though there are large numbers of places of tourist interest, there are a few spots which are the most appealing. The Old Town is one such spot of great tourist interest. The Astronomical Clock, which is popularly known as the “Prague Orloj”, is installed(安装) on the Old town city hall’s south wall, which is a historic construction. So if you are heading to Prague for a vacation, you should never miss seeing this astronomical clock.
The excitement in Prague doesn’t stop here. Next is the Lennon Wall. The Lennon Wall became a tourist spot as people of the 1980s started to fill it with John Lennon-inspired graffiti(涂鸦). You can also find the graffiti of pieces of lyrics from Beatles songs on this wall. There are many fun activities that you can do in Prague. There are many local theaters and entertainment facilities which are very inexpensive.
If you are well aware of the different places of tourist interest, you can really enjoy a great weekend in Prague. Thankfully there are several online tourist guides out there which can help you to make your weekend in Prague much more joyous than ever before. There are many sources out there online where you can find all the information about the best tourist spots in Prague. Once you have all the information about the best tourist attractions in Prague, you can plan your weekend trip effectively.
67.Prague is a city _______
A.where there are many historic attractions
B.which is a new tourist city to the world
C.where there are many famous singers
D.which is the sixth largest city in Europe
68.According to the passage, Prague Orloj refers to _______.
A. the Estates Theater        B. the Old Town city hall
C. the Astronomical Clock      D. the Prague Castle
69. The Lennon Wall is most famous for______.
A. Beatles songs       B. the graffiti
C. famous Lyrics       D. cheap entertainment facilities
70. To have a pleasant weekend in Prague, you’re advised in advance to ask for help from______.
A. the historians      B. the local people   C. the travel agency    D. the Internet


67---70  ACBD  

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　　German born theoretical physicist, Albert Einstein became a citizen of Switzerland in 1901, the year he began a temporary position 　　1　　 a mathematics teacher at the Technical High School in Winterthur．The 　　2　　 year he was hired as a technical expert at the patent office in Berne, a position he 　　3　　 until 1909．Einstein completed his doctorate from the University of Zurich in 1905．

　　Working in his spare time Einstein 　　4　　 three remarkable papers in the year 1905．Each was revolutionary．The first paper on the quantum nature of light(photoelectric effect)led to a Nobel prize sixteen years later．His second paper 　　5　　 special relativity made Einstein a household name throughout the world．His third paper provided an explanation for 　　6　　 had been known as Brownian motion, the random and hitherto unexplained rapid movements of very small particles suspended in fluids or in air．Einstein’s explanation provided convincing evidence 　　7　　 the physical existence of atom-sized molecules．

　　After 1905 Einstein 　　8　　 important contributions to quantum theory and sought to extend the special theory of relativity 　　9　　 non-inertial(i．e．accelerating)reference frames．In 1907 Einstein articulated the principle of equivalence．This idea holds that gravitational acceleration is indistinguishable from acceleration 　　10　　 by mechanical forces．

　　In 1909 Einstein became professor of physics at the University of Zurich．He was 　11　　 a full professor 　　12　　 the Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague in 1911．About 1912, Einstein began a new period of his gravitational research by 　　13　　 his work in terms of the tensor calculus of Tullio Levi-Civita and Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro．Einstein 　　14　　 his new work the general theory of relativity．

　　Einstein received 　　15　　 Nobel Prize in 1921 for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect．A visit 　　16　　 the United States in 1932 was followed by the 　　17　　 of a post at Princeton which he assumed in December 1932．The following month the Nazis 　　18　　 into power in Germany and Einstein was never to return there．At Princeton his work attempted to unify the laws of physics．One week before his death Einstein signed his 　　19　　 letter, a letter to Bertrand Russell in which he agreed that his name should go on a manifesto urging all nations to 　　20　　 nuclear weapons．

(1)
[　　]

A．

as

B．

with

C．

for

D．

to

(2)
[　　]

A．

below

B．

following

C．

last

D．

second

(3)
[　　]

A．

had

B．

held

C．

own

D．

admitted

(4)
[　　]

A．

had

B．

bought

C．

wrote

D．

invented

(5)
[　　]

A．

at

B．

to

C．

on

D．

with

(6)
[　　]

A．

that

B．

what

C．

which

D．

whatever

(7)
[　　]

A．

with

B．

as

C．

for

D．

about

(8)
[　　]

A．

made

B．

had

C．

held

D．

gave

(9)
[　　]

A．

in

B．

to

C．

with

D．

for

(10)
[　　]

A．

cause

B．

causing

C．

caused

D．

to cause

(11)
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A．

realized

B．

appointed

C．

admitted

D．

designed

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in

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with

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over

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at

(13)
[　　]

A．

express

B．

expressed

C．

to express

D．

expressing

(14)
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call

B．

calling

C．

called

D．

calls

(15)
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the

B．

a

C．

an

D．

/

(16)
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for

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to

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with

D．

at

(17)
[　　]

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offer

B．

offering

C．

supply

D．

supplying

(18)
[　　]

A．

come

B．

came

C．

go

D．

went

(19)
[　　]

A．

last

B．

first

C．

second

D．

every

(20)
[　　]

A．

give in

B．

give up

C．

giving in

D．

giving up

Vague language is not totally accurate or clear. Although some people think this is “bad” English, all native English speakers use vague language when they are unable to give accurate information, or they think it is either unnecessary or socially inappropriate to do so. A good example of vague language is rounding up numbers when telling the time. Twenty-six minutes past two becomes:

It’s about half past two.

It’s almost half past two.

It’s nearly half past two.

Often, speakers use vague language not because they do not have accurate information, but because they feel it is more polite to make a less definite (明确的) statement. It is wrong to say “I’m not sure that’s completely correct.”

As short definite statements sometimes sound too assertive (独断的) to native English speakers, they often add extra vague language to a sentence. This extra language has no extra meaning; it is just a social softener.

The use of vague language differs from language to language and is an important cultural consideration when doing business in a foreign language. Native English speakers, for example, can find Germans direct because Germans use little vague language. On the other hand, for Germans, native English speakers can sound indecisive, inaccurate and lacking in authority. In both cases they are reacting to characteristics of the language, not their business partner.

Sometimes a speaker might start a list of some kind and then cannot remember the rest of the list or does not think the other items are important enough to mention. In these cases, list completers are ideal:

“I typed some letters, reports and other things like that.”

“You have to ask a doctor or a lawyer or someone like that.”

46. Native English speakers often use vague language _____.

     A. to be more polite             B. to get more benefits

     C. to mislead competitors       D. to save themselves some trouble

47. Which of the following are you expected to say when communicating with a German?

     A. It costs twenty pounds or so.    

     B. It’s four minutes to ten.  

     C. We say around three or four o’clock. 

     D. I’ve been to Prague a couple of times. 

48. According to the text, which of the following can serve as a list completer?

     A. Or so.        B. Or else.     C. And then.   D. And the like.    

--- Shall we go out for a walk around Prague?

    --- I’m afraid not. We can’t go out         our work is being done.

       A．before      B．until  C．as      D．after

第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

注意：如选E，请在答题卡上填涂AB； 如选F，请填涂CD

首先阅读以下寻物启事

A.  Scott； I lost a brown leather wallet near a bus stop on March 11th. Reward offered for return. There is a driving license (执照) and some cash in it. If you have found it, please call me at 08966881717.  Thank you.

B.  Kate: I lost my camera in Prague in July in a street. All my holiday pictures were in it. It was a silver Samsung. Please contact me if you’ve found it. Call 07919896989. Thanks.

C.  Nancy: My cat went missing today --- she is an indoor cat, with gray short hair. She had on a pink collar with her name--- Maddy. If you’ve found it, send email to nacy@tdsounds.co.uk. Thanks.

D.  Amelia: My boyfriend lost his laptop(手提电脑) yesterday near the library. It was in a black bag with some books and CDs inside. It’s an old Dell model. Please help me to find it. Call 02077513465. Thank you.

E.  Steve：My lovely wife lost 3 books in Chateau early Friday night. The title of one of the books is Butterflies of Sri Lanka and it is important to my wife. If anyone has found them, please send email to steve@.com.. Thanks.

F.  Rebecca: I lost my mobile a week ago. I want the messages in the phone. Please return it. Just leave it at the reception desk of peace Hotel. Thanks a lot.

阅读以下人员的信息，然后选择与他们相关的寻物启事：

46.  I found this when I was wandering in a street. There are many pictures in it and

they’re surely records of wonderful memories. Hope the owner can get it back as soon

as possible.

47.  When I found this cellphone, I was in a hurry and just put it in my bag, but that

was a week ago .I’m sorry I forgot about it, as I’ve been too busy these days. Hope

the owner will get it back soon.

48.  Why are some people always so careless? Thousands of things have been left

since I came to work at this bus stop. No matter how much money is in it, this wallet

may be important to its owner.

49.  I found this bag under a tree when I got out of the reading room. It feels like a computer or something like that. It must be valuable to its owner. Hope it can be returned to the owner soon.

50.  I found this poor animal in the street, and it looked like it couldn’t find its way home. Well, it was dangerous for it to be there due to the heavy traffic. So I took it home and hope that I can return it to the owner.

--- Shall we go out for a walk around Prague?

--- I’m afraid not. We can’t go out         our work is being done.

A．before            B．until            C．as          D．after

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