题目内容

【题目】根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内提供单词的正确形式。

Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai whitecollar workers have received native Englishspeaking_【1】__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.

It is usually free for a foreign student to stay in a host family in Shanghai, but he/she must take_2__the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain member of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her__3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an Englishspeaking person,” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but__4__has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw__5__advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, U.S.) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a__6__(manage). She stays in Li's apartment for free,__7__has to teach Li oral English for an hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess__8__each other meant through gestures,” said Li.

Two months later, they could talk to each other_9__gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any Englishspeaking person freely. About 100 Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure_【10_(rise). However, foreign boarding students can not only help improve oral English, but examination skills.

【答案】

【1】international

【2】up

【3】limited

【4】none

【5】an

【6】manager

【7】but

【8】what

【9】without

【10】is rising

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲中国学生在国外学习,喜欢home stay。如今上海的白领免费接收国外学生到家里住,以跟他们学习英语为交换条件。

【1】international 考查形容词。 international根据文章内容,英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生,作定语用形容词形式,用international

【2】up 考查副词。因表示“担起责任”是take up the responsibility,用up

【3】limited 考查动词。limited 在English前作定语用形容词,用limited

【4】none 考查代词。上下文看,“没有一种课程”管用,用none

【5】an 考查冠词。指看到“一个”广告,表示“一个(块,张等)”用不定冠词,用an

【6】manager 考查名词。经理,前文student学生,表示人,后文词性保持一致,也是人,用manager

【7】but 考查连词。逻辑转折。免费是有条件的,用but

【8】what 考查关系词。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,用what。

【9】without 考查介词。指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了,用without

【10】is rising 考查动词时态。由语境可知,指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人住的数目“正在上升”,用is rising

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【题目】While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!

About a year ago, NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.

Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.

While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.

Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients (配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!

【1】Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?

A. To ask us not to take common things for granted.

B. To show they live a difficult life there.

C. To show their life is boring in space.

D. To introduce the topic of the text.

【2】NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _______.

A. create some new type of 3-D printer

B. attract more companies to work for NASA

C. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day

D. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits

【3】The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _______.

A. he has no money left to go on with his research

B. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers

C. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years

D. he cannot make the food container last for decades

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better

B. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza

C. NASA is working on making pizza for common people

D. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

【题目】七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all regard receiving presents as a pleasant experience and yet it can be one of the most awkward situations. It is often difficult to look pleased when you receive a gift which is entirely useless or the wrong size.

However, you have no right to change an article purchased just because it does not fit or is not to your liking. Worse still, the agreement on the sale is between the person who bought it and the shop.

So you will have to tell your favorite aunt that the T-shirt does not fit. But an exchange is not always that simple because there has to be a good reason for it.

For example, if the buyer was told that a switch was voice operated and later found out it was not, then action could be taken. You would have the right to return it and get the money back.

But if you are returning something, no matter what the reason is, you will be expected to have proof of purchase. If the receipt cannot be found, then it is possible to use another proof of purchase such as a credit card receipt.

Many big stores have a much more tolerant policy towards returns and see it as a gesture of goodwill to exchange goods without question. Stores including Marks & Spencer are well known for their no argument policy on returned goods.

So if a shop refuses to exchange the goods or to offer a refund(退款), the seller is likely to be within his legal rights unless there is something wrong with the goods. In that case, the boot is on the other foot. You have every right to demand a cash refund or a replacement, but only if you have returned it within a reasonable time.

Some shops and stores expect things to be returned within a week of purchase, while others may permit a much longer time limit. In any case if you return a thing

after what is considered a reasonable time, then all you are legally entitled to is the cost of repair.

A. It is unlike anything you would buy for yourself.

B. If all of these have been lost, you may have to rely on a witness.

C. However, shoppers should remember this is a privilege, not a right.

D. Unfortunately, the law does not explain what is meant by reasonable.

E. All you can do is exchange it after your friend or relative has gone home.

F. Either the thing has to be broken or unsuitable for the job it was intended to do.

G. You should make clear what your legal position is before returning goods to the shops.

【题目】书面表达 (满分 25 分)

请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.

We often hear people complain about lack of opportunity. In fact, this world does not lack opportunity. But it does make a difference if we are able to grasp it.

For example, let’s suppose that Harvard University is recruiting(招收) students in China, and the requirement is that students must score above 640 for the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL) and 2,200 for the Graduate Record Examination(GRE) for admission to the university. Have you scored those scores? If you haven’t, you may feel regret, “I would have worked harder if I had known the requirements.”

When opportunity knocks, make sure your door isn’t locked. An able man will find opportunity everywhere, while a weak one will be left with only one opportunity, and that is to complain of having to prove what he is worth in this world.

【写作内容】

1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;

2、以约120个词就“机遇”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1) 你如何看待机遇?

(2) 我们怎样才能抓住机遇?

【写作要求】

1. 可以发表个人观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

4. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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【题目】任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Self-motivation is a great way for doing things better in life. Exercising not only helps you to stay fit, but also freshens up your body from within. Despite being aware of the benefits of exercise, people fail to put it in their lives, because their motivation is very limited.

An optimistic attitude will not only help you to try continuously, but also make sure you fight all possible difficulties easily. On the other hand, a pessimistic attitude will show you only the bad in what you want to do, stopping your will to try at the very beginning.

To be determined about something takes a lot of courage. It’s very easy to give up and everyone can do it. To continuously keep at it, putting in the same efforts all the time, takes courage. Be determined to lose weight. Tell yourself you have to do it.

If your role model has been in your mind, then you are very likely to follow him or her. So why not follow the path by which they have got an envious figure?

Always feel good about where you work out. This way you will be regular with your workout schedule, gradually noticing the positive effects it has on you. This makes sure that you think your surroundings positively in your mind and that your probability of visiting it increases.

Every time you lose a decided number of pounds, congratulate yourself, relax your muscles or shop for relaxation.

If you have a fast-paced lifestyle, you won’t even realize when time flies by. By exercising regularly, you’re adding more years to your life. A long life is the best motivation, isn’t it?

Apart from all these things, you must set a goal and encourage all your energy towards achieving it. Last but not least, it’s very important that you enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.

Title: How to motivate yourself to 【1】_______

introduction

People can’t insist on exercising in their lives because they don’t have _【2】______ motivation.

Tips

●When you have an optimistic attitude, you can try continuously and have no difficulty 【3】____ all possible difficulties.

●To lose weight, you should put in the same efforts all the time and _【4】____ at it with courage.

●Choose a person who has got a perfect figure as your 【5】_____ and follow their path to exercise.

●Feeling good about where you work out has some 【6】_____ effects on you.

●Once you have _【7】____ a certain number of pounds, you’d better congratulate yourself.

●For a long term, exercising regularly 【8】______ that you’re adding more years to your life.

● _【9】___ a goal is helpful for encouraging all your energy towards achieving it.

conclusion

Since exercise has so many _【10】___, you’d better enjoy what you are doing, whether it’s working out at the gym, or practicing yoga at home.

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