题目内容

-Did you have anyone ________ the trees?

-Yes, I had the trees ________.

[  ]

A.to water; water

B.to water; watered

C.water; to be watered

D.water; watered

答案:D
解析:

这是一道对话题,该题的第一空格,是短语have sb.do sth.,选出C、D两项;第二空格的短语理解成have sth.to do或have sth.done.前者sth.与to do是动宾关系,后者sth.与done是被动关系.根据句意“树应该是被浇”应是被动关系,答案为D.


提示:

  使役动词have用法:

  1)have sb.do sth.此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”,宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者,但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后,即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生.

  2)have sb./sth.doing sth.在have sb./sth.doing sth.中,doing sth.为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语;sb./sth.与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系.有以下两种主要用法:

  (1)多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”,此时have也可由keep来代替.

  (2)won’t/can’t have sb./sth.doing sth.含“不允许或禁止”之意,通常可由not allow/not permit/forbid+sb./sth.+to do替换.

  3)have sth.done表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”.在此结构中,宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系,所以宾语补足语一般由及物动词的过去分词充当.

  4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语.此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态,或使某人到某处”.用作宾语补足语的形容词、副词或介词短语常含有动向意义.因此,宾语(人或物)与宾语补足语之间也存在着逻辑上的主谓关系.


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对话填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

T=Todd    A=Adrienne

T: I was looking at your photos, and I found you can play the violin. Tell

me about it.

A: I really (76) e______ playing the violin. I’ve been playing for many years         76________

since I was a five-year-old girl.

Everyone in my family plays an (77) i_________,                                               77_________

so it’s part of what we do together as a family.

T: So when you were (78) l _________ you practiced every day , didn’t you?         78_________

A: Yes, I did, my mom made me. I didn’t have a (79) c__________.                 79_________ 

T: Did you have a (80) t________ come over to your house?                                 80_________

A: No, I had a lesson at the violin school once a week

and I (81)a__________ group lessons too, so it was once a week with a private       81________

and once a week with a group.

T: When did you stop playing?

A: I haven’t stopped.

T: Oh, you (82)s_______ practice.                                                                             82________

A: Yeah, although I don’t have my violin here in Japan right now.

T: Is it (83) h_______ to be away from your violin?                                             83_________

A: It’s sometimes, I (84) m________ the time when I played with my family.         84_________

T: So are you going to play the violin for me sometime?

A: Sure! If you can (85) f________ a violin, I will.                                             85________

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

       What is a yawn(哈欠) and why do people yawn? A yawn is often associated with a person being tired.     People yawn for many reasons including stress, boredom, emotion and overwork.

      Have you noticed that yawning seems to be contagious (会传染的)? If one person yawns, this appears to cause another person to yawn.Researchers have found that 40-60% of people who see a picture of someone yawning will yawn themselves. 

      Some people think that yawning is rude and suggests that you are bored or uninterested.Maybe a yawn is a signal to a group that it’s time to go to sleep, or if someone yawns when they're bored, it may be a sign to change the topic of conversation.   Animals of all types yawn.If you have a dog or cat, you've probably seen your pet yawn several times.Even some birds yawn such as cockatiel parrots, Adelie penguins and Emperor penguins.

      Some of the scientific explanations of why we yawn claim it is caused by physical needs.One likely explana??tion is that the yawning reflex happens when our blood needs more oxygen.The deep breath helps supply the levels of oxygen in our blood.  It is also thought that the same chemicals in our brain that affect our moods and emotions cause us to yawn.

       Superstitions about yawning have been around for hundreds of years and can date back to the ancient Greeks.A common superstition says that a person must cover his or her mouth when yawning so that the soul does not escape through the mouth.   Today most people do not believe these superstitions and know that a yawn is a physical reflex.

       A.Did you yawn while reading this article?

       B.Yawning is not limited to humans.

       C.It will make you lose interest in your work.

       D.But this is not always the cause for a yawn.

       E.Even reading the word YAWN can make people yawn.

       F.However, it doesn't mean that you need rest or relax??ation.

       G.Other people believe that yawning is a sign that danger is near.

       H.Another common theory is that a yawn helps regulate our body temperature.

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