题目内容
The Attack on September 11th
New York: When the first jet struck 1 World Trade Center at 8:48 am. on Tuesday, the people in 2 World Trade Center with a view of the instant damage across the divide had the clearest sense of what they ,too ,must do : get out first.
Katherine Ilachinski ,who had been knocked off her chair by the blast of heat exploding from the neighboring tower ,was one of those . Despite her 70 years of age .Ms Ilachinski, an architect working on the 91st floor of 2 World Trade Center ,the south tower , went for the stairs. Twelve floors above her ,Judy Wein ,an executive (manager), screamed and set off ,too.
But others up and down the 110 floors ,many without clear views of the damage across the way and thus unclear about what was happening, were not so sure. And the 18 minutes before the next plane would hit were ticking off.
Amid the uncertainty about what was the best thing to do, formal announcements inside the south tower instructed people to stay put, assuring them that the building was sound and the treat was limited to the other tower.
Some left ,others stayed .Some began to climb down and, when met with more announcements and other cautions(警告)to stop or return , went back up . The decisions made in those instants proved to be of great importance, because many who chose to stay were doomed(注定死亡)when the second jet crashed into the south tower, killing many and stranding(使某物留在)many more in the floors above where the jet hit.
One of those caught indecision was the executive at Fuji Bank USA.
Richard Jacobs of Fuji Bank left the 79th floor with the other office workers, but on the 48th floor they heard the announcement that the situation was under control. Several got in the lifts and went back up, two minutes or so before the plane crashed into their floor.
“I just don’t know what happened to them.” Mr, Jacobs said.
1.From the passage we know that the south tower was hit by the plane .
A.at 8:30 B.18 minutes earlier than the north tower
C.at around 9:00 D.at 8:48
2.The underlined words “stay put” means .
A.stay in the building B.leave at once
C.put everything back and then leave D.keep silent
3.Which floor was hit by the second jet?
A.the 91st floor B.the 103rd floor C.the 60th floor D.the 79th floor
4.Fewer people would have died if .
A.more announcements had been made
B.people hadn’t used the lifts
C.the incident had happened on a weekend
D.the people had obeyed the official rules
CADD
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Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
【小题1】The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment |
B.they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in |
C.they believed disease could be spread in public baths |
D.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease |
A.Afraid | B.Curious | C.Approving | D.Uninterested |
A.Attitudes to dirt are different in different times |
B.Nothing is fixed for the attitudes to dirt |
C.Attitudes to dirt never change |
D.There isn’t anything fixed for attitudes to dirt |
A.By providing examples | B.By making comparisons |
C.By following the order of time | D.By following the order of importance |
A.To stress the role of dirt |
B.To introduce the history of dirt |
C.To call attention to the danger of dirt |
D.To present the change of views on dirt |