阅读理解 Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

     Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other
cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools
based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to
attend the school.
     ________
     The school day begins at 8:30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's
studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom
classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other
subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between
classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自
助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the
mother in the early morning hours.
     Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students
in hig h schools take three years' each of the following subjects mathematics, social studies, Japanese,
science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral(道德的) studies.
All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects,
electives(选修科目) are few.
     Afterschool Activities
     Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely
change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs
(baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs(English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New
students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs
meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.

1. Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch________.
A. in restaurants
B. in school cafeterias
C. at home
D. in homeroom classrooms

2. Students in the USA go to school________days a year.
A. 180
B. 200
C. 240
D. 300

3. The underlined word "rarely" in the fourth paragraph means "________".
A. always
B. never
C. seldom
D. often

4.From the passage we know that________.
A. there are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schools
B. students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education
C. there are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones
D. there will not be any club activities during school vacations

5. The best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be "________".
A. At school
B. In class
C. Subjects
D. Homerooms

1-5: DACCA

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Japan will compensate（赔偿）people poisoned last month by chemical weapons left in China by the Japanese army in World War Ⅱ,a Japanese newspaper said on Tuesday. The Yomiuri Shim bun said the Japanese government was considering offering 100 million yen（US＄858 200）to the victims of the incident, and the family of one man who died. Medical personnel who took care of the victims would also be compensated. Over 40 people were hospitalized after five barrels of mustard gas were found at a construction site in the city of Qiqiha’er, Heilongjiang Province, on August 4.One later died.

1.How many people died in the incident?

A.　　 Two.　　　　　　 B.One.　　　　　　　　 C.Over 　　　　　　 D.A family.

2.The underlined word “victims” in this passage most probably means _____________.

A. persons who were harmed by the incident

B.people who were killed in the incident

C.people who found the five barrels of mustard gas

D.citizens of Qiqiha’er who died in the World War Ⅱ

3.The above is a report of_____________.

A.the mustard gas incident in the city of Qiqiha’er, Heilongjiang Province

B.those who suffered from chemical weapons

C.the Japanese government’s plan to compensate gas victims

D.the finding of chemical weapons left in China by the Japanese army in World War Ⅱ

阅读理解

　　A terrifying example of the sea's power saw about 200,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The devastation (毁坏) was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.

　　Communities in Sri Lanka. Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were imply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive (幸免), let alone the people who stood in the way.

　　The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900.

　　Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas," said Jan Egeland, a UN official.

　　Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities they are about to be hit.

　　Tsunami is Japanese for “harbour wave.” They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth's crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific. Normally a tsunamis includes a series of waves.

　　Tsunamis can be very long-as much a, 100 kilometres-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant wave, and destruction on the other side.

　　When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less.

　　The wave may only be a few metres, high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow (浅) water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses (目击者) in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.

1．We can infer from the passage that fewer people would have died in the South Asian tsunami ________.

[　　]

A．if there had been warning system along the coast

B．if the earthquake had happened off the coast of Thailand

C．if the tsunami had happened in the day time

D．if the tsunami had happened in the deep ocean

2．What surprises people most about the tsunamis is that ________.

[　　]

A．it lasts a long time

B．it travels a long way

C．a tsunamis on one side of the ocean can cause destruction on the other side of the ocean

D．it builds up a high wave

3．Which of the following is NOT true of the South Asian tsunamis?

[　　]

A．It was caused by a serious earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.

B．It was caused by the strongest earthquake in the world.

C．People didn't expect such a strong tsunamis would hit them.

D．It may be the worst natural disaster in recent history.

4．Which of the following is the best title for this article?

[　　]

A．What Is the Tsunami?

B．South Asia Was Hit by the Strongest Earthquake.

C．Mother Nature Displays Anger.

D．A Terrible Disaster.

阅读理解

1.How many people died in the incident?

A.　　 Two.　　　　　　 B.One.　　　　　　　　 C.Over 　　　　　　 D.A family.

2.The underlined word “victims” in this passage most probably means _____________.

A. persons who were harmed by the incident

B.people who were killed in the incident

C.people who found the five barrels of mustard gas

D.citizens of Qiqiha’er who died in the World War Ⅱ

3.The above is a report of_____________.

A.the mustard gas incident in the city of Qiqiha’er, Heilongjiang Province

B.those who suffered from chemical weapons

C.the Japanese government’s plan to compensate gas victims

D.the finding of chemical weapons left in China by the Japanese army in World War Ⅱ

阅读理解

Japan's nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China．Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in the country for salt, with the belief that it might protect them from potential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan．Many rushed to buy to stores as much iodized salt as possible because of the rumor that iodized salt could help prevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi power plant．Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea．The wave of panic buying spread quickiy across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities．Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province, faced sudden shortages．The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize(稳定)the market．It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning．Local authorities have stepped into stabilizing(使稳定)the market, too．As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply．Facing expanding market demand, distribution(分配)centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared．Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, "Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market．"

(1)

People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT _________
[　　]
A．	salt might protect them from potential nuclear radiation
B．	nuclear radiation might pollute food sources
C．	nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the sea
D．	there would be a shortage of salt on the market

(2)

The underlined word "fold" in the third paragraph means _________．
[　　]
A．	times
B．	prices
C．	quantities
D．	means

(3)

What measures did the government take for the panic buying?
[　　]
A．	Enough salt would be offered to each house．
B．	It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation．
C．	Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply．
D．	Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished．

(4)

What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation?
[　　]
A．	To tell readers that there is a salt company in Beijing．
B．	To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough．
C．	To call on panic people to buy enough salt．
D．	To prove what the government did was right．

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When you think of snowy winter festivals, Sapporo in Japan probably isn't the first thing that comes to mind．In Japan, there are winter festivals every year that draw great crowds and offer lots of attractions to everybody．

The biggest one is the Sapporo Snow Festival which is held every year in February on Japan's snow covered northern island, Hokkaido（北海道）．The Sapporo Snow Festival was the first of its kind held in Japan, and it is still the biggest．Every year, 2 million snow lovers rush to Sapporo, the biggest city in Hokkaido, to enjoy the Snow Festival in the first two weeks of February．At the Festival, you can see hundreds of snow sculptures made by artists from all over the world．Some are a couple of building stories high and weigh tons．There are ice sculptures too, and ice bars where you can go inside and have a beer．

The Sapporo Snow Festival was started in the 1950's by a group of high school kids．Feeling very bored in winter, they started a snow sculptures competition．Every year, more kids took part in the competition and now the festival draws snow artists from 15 different countries．There are also musical performances, light shows, and snowball fights．

Every major area has its own snow festival．One of the most popular is the Iwate Snow Festival．It's held in the small town of Shizukuishi in early or mid-February．Iwate is also famous for its yearly fireworks displays, where festival-goers can watch the colors reflected off the snow．In Iwate, you can see traditional Japanese musicians and dancers perform on floats．

If you want a truly unique winter festival experience, northern Japan is a great place to go．Just make sure you dress warmly．

1．Why is the Sapporo Snow Festival famous in Japan?

A．The snow in Hokkaido is very thick．

B．it is the first and the biggest in Japan

C．There are lots of snow sculptures there．

D．its snow sculptures are the highest．

2．When is the Sapporo Snow Festival held in Japan?

A．In late February．

B．From January to February．

C．In the first two weeks of February．

D．Two weeks before February．

3．Who started the Sapporo Snow Festival at first?

A．The government of Sapporo．

B．Artists from all over the world．

C．Kids who liked outside activities．．

D．A group of high school students．

4．The author wrote the passage to _______．

A．introduce Japan’s Sapporo Snow Festival

B．attract people to take part in northern Japan’s winter festival

C．introduce Japan’s winter festival activities

D．tell us the history of Japan’s winter festivals

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