题目内容

The cave ________(也许永远不会为人所知)had not the entrance been spotted by French pot-holer, Berger.(discover)

答案:might never have been discovered
解析:

考查情态动词的用法。might have done sth意为“可能做了某事”。


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The house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tim’s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He’d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.

Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.

He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches——but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. She’d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michael’s. Back tonight. Tim.

The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn’t up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.

The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.

The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.

He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn’t go in all the way…

21.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?

A. He left the house quietly.             B. He had breakfast at home.

C. He left a note on the freezer.           D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.

22. “He settled for some biscuits” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim ______.

A. had to leave the biscuits on the table

B. liked biscuits better than sandwiches

C. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches

D. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen

23. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?

A. The height of the first rocks.                 B. The ups and downs of the waves.

C. The change in the position of the sun.   D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.

24. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?

A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.

B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.

C. Tim was the only person on the beach.

D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.

25. In the story, Tim’s mood changed from ______.

A. loneliness to craziness               B. anxiousness to excitement

C. helplessness to happiness            D. eagerness to nervousness

Scientists are not sure how the brain follows the tracks of time.One theory holds that it has a group of cells specialized to record the intervals (间隔)of time, while another theory holds that some neural processes (神经突)act as an inside clock.
Whichever theory it may be, studies find, the cells have a poor grasp of longer interval.Time does seem to slow during an empty afternoon and race when the brain focuses on challenging work.Stimulants (兴奋剂), including caffeine, tend to make people feel as if.time is passing faster; complex jobs, like doing taxes, can seem to drag on longer than they actually do.And  emotional  events — a breakup, a promotion, a transformative trip abroad —tend to be sensed as more recent than they actually are, by months or even years.In short, some psychologists say, the findings support the philosopher Martin Heidegger' s observation that time "persists merely as a consequence of the events taking place in it."
Now researchers are finding that the opposite thing may also be true: if very few events come to mind, then the sense of time does not persist; the brain shortens the interval that has passed.
In one classic experiment, a French explorer named Michel Siffre lived in a cave for two months, cut off from the rhythms of night and day and man-made clocks.He appeared then, convinced that he had been isolated for only 25 days.Left to its own devices, the brain tends to shorten time.
In earlier work, researchers found  that a similar case at work in people’s judgment of intervals that last only moments.Relatively infrequent stimuli, like flashes or tones, tend to increase the speed of the brain' s internal pacemaker.
On an obvious level, these kinds of findings offer an explanation for why other people' s children seem to grow up so much faster than one's own.Involved parents are all too well aware of first step in their own children; however, seeing a cousin's child once every few years, without bothering memories, shortens the time.
【小题1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A.Scientists have agreed about how the brain records time.
B.Scientists all think that some cells record the intervals of time.
C.Scientists haven't agreed on how the brain records time.
D.Scientists all hold the theory that neural processes are an inside clock.
【小题2】According.to Paragraph 3, if we have few things to do, the brain will____.
A.make the intervals of time long
B.make the intervals of time short
C.keep a state of rest
D.stop working
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Michel Siffre didn' t think he had stayed in the cave for as long as two months.
B.Parents tend to think their own children grow faster than others.
C.Michel Diffre actually stayed in the cave for twenty-five days.
D.Children usually bring bad memories to their parents.
【小题4】In which column of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A.Social newsB.Community activities
C.ScienceD.Children s life

       The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is one of the most important world heritage sites in China.Since the discovery, which changed China’s knowledge of its history, was made in the 1920s, Zhoukoudian has become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world.At the site in the south-west suburb of Beijing, there is, for example, the earliest evidence of the use of fire by humans.It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.

       Today, however, Zhoukoudian is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.

       The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.At the moment, visitors are not allowed to visit the caves.[来源:]

       Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List, organized by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.The list is constantly checked.Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage, and UNESCO is very quick to do something about situations like this.They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.If nothing is done to repair it, it could be removed from the list.

       This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.

       Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said, “ We have requested that the government get involved, but we also need assistance from ordinary people.They can help by contributing to the cost of repairing the caves.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.If not, it will be a catastrophe.”

 

 

1.Why is Zhoukoudian of great importance in China?

     A.Because the site tells some information about how man lived in the old times.

     B.Because it has brought in lots of money as a place of interest.[来源:学&科&网]

     C.Because it is the only place in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.

     D.Because it changed our knowledge of China’s history of the 1920’s.

2.What is the second paragraph about?

     A.Zhoukoudian’s discovery               B.Zhoukoudian’s future   

       C.Zhoukoudian’s in danger               D.Zhoukoudian’s protection

3.The following has caused the damage of the site except________________.

     A.Weeds             B.Rain                C.Fire                D.Cement factories

4.The passage suggests that to repair Zhoukoudian, Chinese Academy of Sciences is seeking help from_________.

     A.Archaeologists from all over the world                              

       B.Government and the public

     C.Experts from UNESCO                                          

       D.Visitors

5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “catastrophe”?

     A.case                B.worry              C.wonder            D.disaster

 

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