完形填空

  The persons who can receive the country's highest level university scholarships are students from poor families who have an excellent36.But the University of Science and Technology of Beijing37 even further with its38.This year, they have to be non drinkers, non smokers and frugal(节俭)as well.39who is silly enough to use the scholarship money 40friends to meals could face the hope of having 41taken back.The assessment process(评估过程)was42.If he wanted to get the money, the person was asked to do two things:43a short speech about study, campus life, and family conditions; and take part in the question and answer meetings with the organization in charge.

  The organization was clear in its decision process and awarded the scholarships to 147 students.44how the money should be spent, however, 45differ.Some students say that it's natural, even 46,for a winner to invite friends to a celebration, usually a meal.

  The scholarship winners themselves did not seem to agree."I object to 47the money on a big dinner for friends.48winners who are from poor families should make good use of the money and not 49 it," said Si Guangrong, one of the winners, who said she would use it for postgraduate study.

  A bit more 50 views came from Li Xiao, of the university's Students' Affairs Office:"How they spend the scholarship money is a private matter and they're 51 to spend it 52 different ways.But they'd better use it properly and in an economic way."

  The national scholarship is being 53 to 45,000 students each year.The top 10,000 will receive 6,000 yuan, 54 4,000 yuan.55, students with a national scholarship are not required to pay fees for school.

(1)

[  ]

A.

record

B.

paper

C.

degree

D.

year

(2)

[  ]

A.

has got

B.

has lasted

C.

has gone

D.

has been

(3)

[  ]

A.

achievements

B.

requirements

C.

movements

D.

treatments

(4)

[  ]

A.

Everyone

B.

Someone

C.

No one

D.

Anyone

(5)

[  ]

A.

to treat

B.

to gather

C.

to pay

D.

to call

(6)

[  ]

A.

this

B.

that

C.

it

D.

one

(7)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

interesting

D.

strict

(8)

[  ]

A.

Read

B.

Make

C.

Write

D.

Show

(9)

[  ]

A.

As from

B.

As for

C.

As yet

D.

As a whole

(10)

[  ]

A.

plans

B.

minds

C.

designs

D.

opinions

(11)

[  ]

A.

special

B.

unusual

C.

traditional

D.

national

(12)

[  ]

A.

affording

B.

paying

C.

costing

D.

spending

(13)

[  ]

A.

Especially

B.

Extremely

C.

Naturally

D.

Generally

(14)

[  ]

A.

waste

B.

save

C.

get

D.

bring

(15)

[  ]

A.

different

B.

reasonable

C.

balanced

D.

important

(16)

[  ]

A.

sad

B.

free

C.

able

D.

sorry

(17)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

by

C.

with

D.

in

(18)

[  ]

A.

given

B.

equipped

C.

provided

D.

chosen

(19)

[  ]

A.

the ones

B.

the students

C.

the others

D.

the winners

(20)

[  ]

A.

In the end

B.

In addition

C.

In short

D.

In all

There is a saying in French—“Si vieillesse pouvait, si jeunesse savait”—which means roughly “if age had the ability, if youth had the knowledge.” I was reminded of this saying the other day when I saw an interview with a distinguished Asian neurosurgeon(神经外科医生), now retired, about the impact of computer technology on modern surgery.
He was referring to the difficulty people of his age had in using the new techniques, but also to the fact that younger surgeons, who are more comfortable with the technology, lack some of the wisdom of experience.
It struck me that this problem is not just confined(局限于) to specialized fields such as medicine, but is widespread in modern life. There are many areas where the rapid growth of technology has widened the generation gap.
Young people are at ease with modern technology and propose all sorts of ways for using and developing it. But they often lack the experience needed to see further into the future to the possible dangers that a particular development may cause.
Older people see all sorts of difficulties and dangers, but are sometimes ignored, or even accused of being against progress, if they point out potential problems. Equally, they may see potential uses, but not have the technical skills to put them into practice themselves or the trust in the younger generation to do so.
Enthusiasm and inexperience come into conflict with caution and arrogance, usually with unsatisfactory results for both sides.
What is needed is the development of a partnership, based on mutual respect, which can deliver real progress by combining enthusiasm and caution in a constructive way, rather than in conflict with each other. The old need to give the younger generation the time, the resources and, above all, the authority to develop new ideas and use their skills. In exchange, the young need to turn more actively to the older generation to seek their advice and exploit their greater experience of the world in foreseeing and overcoming potential problems.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the impact of computer technology on modern surgery
B.an interview with a distinguished Asian neurosurgeon
C.new generation gap between the old and the young
D.a conflict between knowledge and experience
【小题2】The French saying in the first paragraph is used to ________.
A.introduce the topic
B.show the difference between French and English
C.make readers confused
D.prove the writer’s wisdom
【小题3】What did the retired neurosurgeon probably mention in his interview?
A.Old people’s enthusiasm in obtaining new technology.
B.Old people’s difficulty in using computers.
C.Young surgeons’ bad manners in working.
D.Young surgeons’ difficulty in getting experience.
【小题4】In the writer’s view, what advantage do the older generation have?
A.They are happy with modern technology.
B.They are easy to learn new techniques.
C.They can foresee the future of the young generation.
D.They are rich in work experience.
【小题5】What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?
A.The young and the old should respect and learn from each other.
B.The young should teach the old modern technology.
C.The old should maintain their authority in every field.
D.The young and the old should work independently.

There is a saying in French—“Si vieillesse pouvait, si jeunesse savait”—which means roughly “if age had the ability, if youth had the knowledge.” I was reminded of this saying the other day when I saw an interview with a distinguished Asian neurosurgeon(神经外科医生), now retired, about the impact of computer technology on modern surgery.

He was referring to the difficulty people of his age had in using the new techniques, but also to the fact that younger surgeons, who are more comfortable with the technology, lack some of the wisdom of experience.

It struck me that this problem is not just confined(局限于) to specialized fields such as medicine, but is widespread in modern life. There are many areas where the rapid growth of technology has widened the generation gap.

Young people are at ease with modern technology and propose all sorts of ways for using and developing it. But they often lack the experience needed to see further into the future to the possible dangers that a particular development may cause.

Older people see all sorts of difficulties and dangers, but are sometimes ignored, or even accused of being against progress, if they point out potential problems. Equally, they may see potential uses, but not have the technical skills to put them into practice themselves or the trust in the younger generation to do so.

Enthusiasm and inexperience come into conflict with caution and arrogance, usually with unsatisfactory results for both sides.

What is needed is the development of a partnership, based on mutual respect, which can deliver real progress by combining enthusiasm and caution in a constructive way, rather than in conflict with each other. The old need to give the younger generation the time, the resources and, above all, the authority to develop new ideas and use their skills. In exchange, the young need to turn more actively to the older generation to seek their advice and exploit their greater experience of the world in foreseeing and overcoming potential problems.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the impact of computer technology on modern surgery

B.an interview with a distinguished Asian neurosurgeon

C.new generation gap between the old and the young

D.a conflict between knowledge and experience

2.The French saying in the first paragraph is used to ________.

A.introduce the topic

B.show the difference between French and English

C.make readers confused

D.prove the writer’s wisdom

3.What did the retired neurosurgeon probably mention in his interview?

A.Old people’s enthusiasm in obtaining new technology.

B.Old people’s difficulty in using computers.

C.Young surgeons’ bad manners in working.

D.Young surgeons’ difficulty in getting experience.

4.In the writer’s view, what advantage do the older generation have?

A.They are happy with modern technology.

B.They are easy to learn new techniques.

C.They can foresee the future of the young generation.

D.They are rich in work experience.

5.What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?

A.The young and the old should respect and learn from each other.

B.The young should teach the old modern technology.

C.The old should maintain their authority in every field.

D.The young and the old should work independently.

 

What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university,__18__ the graduates,like ants,as smart but __19__ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.

The book,which is based __20__ two years of interviews with about 600 low­income college graduates in Beijing,__21__ in mid­September,about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been __22__ by Sept.1.

The book's chief editor,Lian Si,tells that piece of statistic says __23__ about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”,Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates,whose stories are __25__ known.”

The __26__ of the book is several so­called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing,where a large __27__ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for __28__ or medium­sized businesses,__29__ less than 2,000 yuan a month.They live together because it's __30__:the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for short­term jobs or job interviews.

Tangjialing,a small __31__ 20 kilometers from Tian'anmen Square,has around 3,000 __32__ villagers,but has become a home for more than 50,000 migrants,most of whom __33__ from universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five­ or six­storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.

16.A.film  B.story  C.book  D.magazine

17.A.who  B.what  C.which  D.whose

18.A.describes  B.tells

C.shows  D.gives

19.A.necessary  B.meaningless

C.important  D.strong

20.A.in  B.on  C.at  D.for

21.A.came up  B.came on

C.came along  D.came out

22.A.fired  B.interviewed

C.employed  D.trained

23.A.much  B.little  C.some  D.more

24.A.wondering  B.realizing

C.studying  D.confusing

25.A.seldom  B.well  C.always  D.never

26.A.environment  B.setting

C.range  D.coverage

27.A.deal  B.plenty  C.amount  D.number

28.A.small  B.big  C.famous  D.unknown

29.A.earning  B.spending

C.shopping  D.paying

30.A.expensive  B.comfortable

C.cheap  D.convenient

31.A.city  B.town

C.community  D.village

32.A.original  B.young

C.rich  D.poor

33.A.suffer  B.differ  C.graduate  D.suffer

34.A.lives  B.dormitories

C.buildings  D.restaurants

35.A.share  B.borrow  C.build  D.clean

 

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   The persons who can receive the country's highest level university scholarships are students from poor families who have an excellent1. But the University of Science and Technology of Beijing 2even further with its3. This year, they have to be non-drinkers, non-smokers and frugal(节俭)as well. 4who is silly enough to use the scholarship money 5friends to meals could face the hope of having 6taken back.

   The assessment process(评估过程)was7. If he wanted to get the money, the person was asked to do two things: 8a short speech about study, campus life, and family conditions; and take part in the question and answer meetings with the organization in charge.?

The organization was clear in its decision process and awarded the scholarships to 1 47 students. 9how the money should be spent, however,10differ. Some students say that it's natural, even  11, for a winner to invite friends to a celebration, usually a meal.?

The scholarship winners themselves did not seem to agree. "I object to  12the money on a big dinner for friends.13winners who are from poor families should make good use of the money and not 14it," said Si Guangrong, one of the winners, who said she would use it for postgraduate study.?

A bit more 15views came from Li Xiao, of the university's Students' Affairs Office:" How they spend the scholarship money is a private matter and they're 16to spend it 17different ways. But they'd better use it properly and in an economic way."?

The national scholarship is being  18to 45,000 students each year. The top 10,000 will receive 6,000 yuan,194,000 yuan. 20, students with a national scholarship are not required to pay fees for school.

1.A. record        B. paper      C. degree      D. year?

2.A. has got       B. has lasted C. has gone    D. has been?

3.A. achievements  B. requirements C. movements D. treatments?

4.A. Everyone      B. Someone    C. No one      D. Anyone?

5.A. to treat      B. to gather  C. to pay      D. to call?

6.A. this          B. that       C. it          D. one?

7.A. easy          B. difficult  C. interesting D. strict?

8.A. Read          B. Make       C. Write       D. Show?

9.A. As from       B. As for     C. As yet      D. As a whole?

10.A. plans         B. minds      C. designs     D. opinions?

11.A. special       B. unusual    C. traditional D. national?

12.A. affording     B. paying     C. costing     D. spending?

13.A. Especially   B. Extremely   C. Naturally   D. Generally?

14.A. waste        B. save          C. get        D. bring?

15.A. different    B. reasonable    C. balanced   D. important?

16.A. sad          B. free          C. able       D. sorry?

17.A. on           B. by            C. with       D. in?

18.A. given        B. equipped      C. provided   D. chosen?

19.A. the ones     B. the students  C. the others D. the winners?

20.A. In the end   B. In addition   C. In short   D. In all?

 

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