题目内容

Once my mother told me a story that in Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be 36 to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 37 , a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the 38 antelope, or I will starve to 39 .” So almost simultaneously(同时地), the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 40 sun.
This is 41 : full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go 42 when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we don’t study hard, sooner or later, we will 43 the other students. At first I didn’t know what the word “exam” 44 . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of 45 . In competitions, there are always winners and 46 . As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can 47 .
Each time I saw children playing games and heard their 48 , I wished I were that age again.  49 , I remembered my parents’ words: You must work very hard for a good future. So I 50 my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition 51 meant. One day, I was 52_in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. Suddenly I 53 what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the 54 : it is kind and necessary.
I learned a lot from realizing this 55 . Now I understand better about the world. Competition is important for us all.

【小题1】
A.ableB.willingC.readyD.eager
【小题2】
A.On the contraryB.At the same timeC.In other wordsD.In the first place
【小题3】
A.fastestB.weakestC.slowestD.strongest
【小题4】
A.deathB.survivalC.diseaseD.suffering
【小题5】
A.sinkingB.settingC.shiningD.rising
【小题6】
A.ruleB.lifeC.studyD.exam
【小题7】
A.overB.throughC.aheadD.beyond
【小题8】
A.fall behindB.pass byC.catch upD.hold back
【小题9】
A.feltB.meantC.referredD.doubted
【小题10】
A.victoryB.defeatC.processD.competition
【小题11】
A.competitorB.playersC.losersD.failures
【小题12】
A.improveB.concludeC.acquireD.handle
【小题13】
A.cryingB.laughterC.whisperD.delight
【小题14】
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise
【小题15】
A.put upB.brought upC.made upD.picked up
【小题16】
A.commonlyB.simplyC.obviouslyD.really
【小题17】
A.succeedingB.participatingC.takingD.getting
【小题18】
A.doubtedB.acknowledgedC.knewD.admitted
【小题19】
A.toughB.importantC.contentD.opposite
【小题20】
A.experienceB.knowledgeC.factD.consequence


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题16】D
【小题17】B
【小题18】C
【小题19】D
【小题20】C

解析试题分析:本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战,努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
【小题1】A 固定搭配。Be able to do sth能够做某事;我一定要能够跑得比最快的狮子要快。
【小题2】B 短语辨析。A相反B同时C换句话说D首先;同时狮子起来的第一件事情就是奔跑。
【小题3】C 句意分析。狮子认为我一定要比跑得最慢的羚羊要快,否则就会被饿死。
【小题4】名词辨析。A死亡B幸存C疾病D苦难。狮子认为一定要比跑得最慢的羚羊要快,否则就会被饿死。
【小题5】D 形容词辨析。这里是指狮子和羚羊都朝着升起的太阳在奔跑。
【小题6】B 上下文串联。本文用狮子和羚羊的故事来比喻生活中的竞争。
【小题7】C 词义辨析。当太阳升起的时候,我们一定要提前行动。
【小题8】A 短语辨析。A落后B经过C赶上D抑制;如果我们不努力我就会落后。
【小题9】B 动词辨析。我不知道考试这个单词的真正意思。Mean意味着…
【小题10】D 名词辨析。A胜利B击败C过程D竞争;考试是一种竞争。
【小题11】C 上下文串联。既然是竞争,就会有胜利者和失败者。
【小题12】A 动词辨析。A提高B结束,总结C获得D处理;在我们的生活里,一定要有竞争,我们才能提高。
【小题13】B 名词辨析。A哭B笑声C低声说话D高兴;当我听见别人的笑声时就想起自己在那个时候的情景。
【小题14】A 副词辨析。然而,我记得父亲的话:你必须要努力给自己活得一个美好的未来。
【小题15】D 短语辨析。A留宿B抚养C化妆D捡起;我就捡起了笔,继续学习。
【小题16】D 副词辨析。A普通地B简单地C明显地D真地;我并没有真正地理解竞争的意思。
【小题17】B 固定词组。Participate in参加…;我在参加一个英语的演讲比赛。
【小题18】C 动词辨析。A怀疑B承认C知道D录取;就在这个时候我才知道竞争的意思。
【小题19】D 上下文串联。竞争的真正含义和父母老师说讲的是不一样的,opposite相反的事物。
【小题20】C 名词辨析。A经验B知识C事实D结果;我从这个事实中学会了很多的道理。
考点:考查教育类短文
点评:本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战,努力为未来奋斗。从本文来看,考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致,从而排除一些备选答案,缩小选择范围;分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系,从而排除一些选项;弄清楚该题的句法关系,分析一下它是简单句、并列句,还是复合句;判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分,应是什么词性,并分析备选答案之间的异同,从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。

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相关题目

Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT com??pany fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in Chi??na. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift—the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”

The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Mo??tors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.

Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood—our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well.  

With China’s official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face more changes and cha??llenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?

whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely, Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.

Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign com??panies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”

“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang smiled confidently.            

The whole passage is about _______.

A. people’s opinions about a bestseller of the US

B. what people think about China’s entry into the WTO

C. the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challenges

D. how a book influences the Chinese

The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to _______.

A. be more competitive with foreign firms

B. find an excuse for their job cuts

C. let the workers make a living on their own

D. encourage the fired workers

The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _______.

A. something we depend on for a living

B. a most important kind of food

C. change or challenge

D. way of life

From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _______.

A. they have different opinions on changes and challenges

B. people are not afraid of competition from foreign companies

C. the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges

D. they are both greatly encouraged by the book

Now I’m a senior high school student in Grade Two . I feel that school life is a little hard , just as my friends said . However , a hard life doesn’t have to mean a boring one at all .

School life is not just about studying and getting high marks . Getting involved in student clubs can be a unique and unforgettable experience .

Wang Tian enjoys Tuesday afternoons more than any other time of the week . Why ? Well , that’s when Wang and 47 other members of the DIY ( do it yourself ) club learn to make things such as rondo flowers ( 丝网花 ) and cross-stitch( 十字绣 ). Wang also knows how to knit scarves and make clay accessories( 小饰件 ). They even sell their products to raise money for poor students !

When Chen Mo started the High School , there was a drama club and a rock band , but no street dance club . So the girl started one . “Street dancing is dynamic and helps us relax and keep fit ,” Chen said . There are around 30 students in Chen’s club . They practice dance skills on Sundays . Sometimes they go to street dance performances in the city . “We watch , learn and make friends . People in this circle are actually very nice and sweet ,” she said .

There are dozens of clubs for me to choose from , such as basketball club or science club . But I love the translation club best . The 30 club members get together once a week . With the help of a volunteer teacher , I’ve learned the general principles of professional translation . It’s the first step to becoming a good translator . Besides ,after attending this club , my English has improved a lot .

I like my school life very much . And I believe whether a life is meaningful or not depends on the person who leads it .

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?

A.  The members in the DIY club sell their products to raise money for the club .

B.  There are more members in the DIY club than in the translation club .

C.  Chen Mo joined the street dance club and played an important part in it .

D.  The members of the translation club meet on Tuesday afternoon .

How many clubs are mentioned in the passage ?

A.  5                   B.  6                    C.  7                    D.  8

The underlined word dynamic in Paragraph 4 means __________.

A.  energetic        B.  helpful           C.  challenging            D.  attractive

If you want to improve your English , you’ll probably join the _______.

A.  DIY  club             B.  science club           C.  drama club      D. translation club

We can infer that _____________.

A. the writer feels the new school life is hard

B. the writer’s friends feel the new school life is hard

C. the writer is pleased with his new school life

D. every student leads a meaningful life in the new school

Now I’m a senior high school student in Grade Two . I feel that school life is a little hard , just as my friends said . However , a hard life doesn’t have to mean a boring one at all .
School life is not just about studying and getting high marks . Getting involved in student clubs can be a unique and unforgettable experience .
Wang Tian enjoys Tuesday afternoons more than any other time of the week . Why ? Well , that’s when Wang and 47 other members of the DIY ( do it yourself ) club learn to make things such as rondo flowers ( 丝网花 ) and cross-stitch( 十字绣 ). Wang also knows how to knit scarves and make clay accessories( 小饰件 ). They even sell their products to raise money for poor students !
When Chen Mo started the High School , there was a drama club and a rock band , but no street dance club . So the girl started one . “Street dancing is dynamic and helps us relax and keep fit ,” Chen said . There are around 30 students in Chen’s club . They practice dance skills on Sundays . Sometimes they go to street dance performances in the city . “We watch , learn and make friends . People in this circle are actually very nice and sweet ,” she said .
There are dozens of clubs for me to choose from , such as basketball club or science club . But I love the translation club best . The 30 club members get together once a week . With the help of a volunteer teacher , I’ve learned the general principles of professional translation . It’s the first step to becoming a good translator . Besides ,after attending this club , my English has improved a lot .
I like my school life very much . And I believe whether a life is meaningful or not depends on the person who leads it .
【小题1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. The members in the DIY club sell their products to raise money for the club .
B. There are more members in the DIY club than in the translation club .
C. Chen Mo joined the street dance club and played an important part in it .
D. The members of the translation club meet on Tuesday afternoon .
【小题2】 How many clubs are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
【小题3】The underlined word dynamic in Paragraph 4 means __________.
A. energeticB. helpfulC. challengingD. attractive
【小题4】 If you want to improve your English , you’ll probably join the _______.
A. DIY clubB. science clubC. drama clubD.translation club
【小题5】We can infer that _____________.
A.the writer feels the new school life is hard
B.the writer’s friends feel the new school life is hard
C.the writer is pleased with his new school life
D.every student leads a meaningful life in the new school

It's time to remind myself what I love about life here in California,USA, to remember what I desperately miss when I go home.

Real radio

In the USA there are so many radio stations that those iPod tuner things don’t work at all. There is, simply, no dead air. It took me a while to discover the USA's many pub­lic radio stations, which don't broadcast any advertisements. KCRW is my favorites station, for its blend of indie music and current affairs. But I also listen to KJAZZ and KPCC. But before you feel jealous it’s all online. My favorites: American life Snap Judgement and Henry Rollins live every Saturday night. Take listen online for free News? Well, there's not a lot of news from South Africa, and when it is, it's bad and full of fear, so I ignore it. But I care about any place I live in, and that includes the USA. And on public radio, the USA is covered in depth, from the perspective of individual stories rather than statistics.

The festivals

I’m jealously watching tweets and Facebook boasts and reviews from SXSW — seems like half the people I used to work with in South Africa are there,meeting Grumpy Cat and watching bands they’ve always wanted to see live. It’s great to know that these 1000s of festivals are so close, and that one day,if film school schedule ever allows me to leave campus for more than a few days, I can go to one or two of them. I have already ex­changed my much loved Ford Mustang for a bigger, less sexy car — a car spacious enough to sleep in — so that next year I can be there, not just dream of it.

The famous people

When I go back to SA, I'm often asked if I’ve spotted any famous people. It's awkward for me. I feel the the same way about it as I feel when an American asks me if there are lions in the streets. Except yes, I have. No,not lions. I have met some famous people. I chatted to RJ Mitte from Breaking Bad outside a dub in West Hollywood. Many of my professors are famous directors. The problem is, once you meet these famous people, they're just people, FFS. This feels disappointing at first, like you're missing a Jesus mo­ment of some sort. But if you think about it, it's inspiring. What it means, is that I, litlle me (right now, also "just a person") could be a famous just-a-person person one day, and get to make all the films I just dream of now.

1.The underlined sentence "There is,simply, no dead air." probably means____.

A. there is no useless radio programmes in the USA

B. there is no useful radio programmes in the USA

C. there is no polluted air in the USA

D. there is no advertisements from the radio programmes in the USA

2.There are so many festivals that_____.

A. I often leave campus for more than few days

B. I often attend some of them in person

C. I bought a bigger Ford? Mustang

D. I can share many reviews and performances online with my friends in South Africa

3.The author thinks the famous people in the USA _____.

A. are just Like lions????????????? ???????????? B. are well-known but ordinary

C. are disappointing????????????? D. are inspiring

4.The author is most likely to be _____.

A. a director in America????????????? ?????????? B. a professor in South Africa

C. a student in America????????????? ???????? D. an actor in South Africa

 

Now I’m a senior high school student in Grade Two . I feel that school life is a little hard , just as my friends said . However , a hard life doesn’t have to mean a boring one at all .

School life is not just about studying and getting high marks . Getting involved in student clubs can be a unique and unforgettable experience .

Wang Tian enjoys Tuesday afternoons more than any other time of the week . Why ? Well , that’s when Wang and 47 other members of the DIY ( do it yourself ) club learn to make things such as rondo flowers ( 丝网花 ) and cross-stitch(十字绣). Wang also knows how to knit scarves and make clay accessories(小饰件). They even sell their products to raise money for poor students !

When Chen Mo started the High School , there was a drama club and a rock band , but no street dance club . So the girl started one . “Street dancing is dynamic and helps us relax and keep fit ,” Chen said . There are around 30 students in Chen’s club . They practice dance skills on Sundays . Sometimes they go to street dance performances in the city . “We watch , learn and make friends . People in this circle are actually very nice and sweet ,” she said .

There are dozens of clubs for me to choose from , such as basketball club or science club . But I love the translation club best . The 30 club members get together once a week . With the help of a volunteer teacher , I’ve learned the general principles of professional translation . It’s the first step to becoming a good translator . Besides ,after attending this club , my English has improved a lot .

I like my school life very much . And I believe whether a life is meaningful or not depends on the person who leads it .

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. The members in the DIY club sell their products to raise money for the club .

B. There are more members in the DIY club than in the translation club .

C. Chen Mo joined the street dance club and played an important part in it .

D. The members of the translation club meet on Tuesday afternoon .

2. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage ?

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

3.The underlined word dynamic in Paragraph 4 means __________.

A. energetic

B. helpful

C. challenging

D. attractive

4. If you want to improve your English , you’ll probably join the _______.

A. DIY club

B. science club

C. drama club

D.translation club

5.We can infer that _____________.

A.the writer feels the new school life is hard

B.the writer’s friends feel the new school life is hard

C.the writer is pleased with his new school life

D.every student leads a meaningful life in the new school

 

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