题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Africa has been called the “dark continent” for a long time because 1 lacks technology, electricity and other 2 (achieve) of the modem world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 3 (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web.

Now Africa is the fastest 4 (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 5 (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modem technology is needed.

Only ten years ago a SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 6 (cheap), too. As a result, 23% of its population are now mobile phone users.7 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet easily. Many Nigerians have access 8 the World Wide Web now.

In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Until recently, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 9 the prices of their products were at 10 certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices.

【答案】

1it

2achievements

3industrial

4growing

5have realized

6cheaper

7Equipped

8to

9what

10a

【解析】

本文介绍了近几年非洲国家在现代科技方面取得了进步和发展,慢慢地跟上了现代社会的发展步伐。

1考查代词。指示代词it通常指代上文出现的同一事物,本句中it指代本句中提及的Africa。

2考查名词。本句中有并列连词and连接三个名词,故横线上必须使用名词形式achievement。句意:非洲缺少技术、电和其他现代社会的成就。

3考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词,本句横线后是名词country,说明横线应该使用形容词形式industrial。

4考查分词。本句中现在分词growing作为定语修饰名词place,强调正在发生的动作。句意:现在非洲是世界上发展最快的地方。

5考查时态。本句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止,该结构通常和现在完成时连用。句意:到目前为止,政府、商业界和个人都已经意识到要快速发展,必须要有现代技术。

6考查形容词比较级。前半句告诉我们10年前在非洲SIM卡要100美元,而现在只要2美元;价格下降很多,手机也变得更便宜了。句中的much用来加强语气,修饰比较级修饰cheaper。

7考查非谓语动词。动词equip与本句主语people构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词equipped做状语。构成短语be equipped with配备有;配备着这些现代的设备,现在的非洲人可以非常容易地连接上网络。

8考查固定搭配。短语have access to…可以使用….;可以进入….;句意:现在很多尼日利亚人都可以上网。

9考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句并在句中与系动词were构成系表结构。句意:直到最近这个国家的农民才知道某个时间他们的产品的价格是多少。

10考查固定短语。介词短语at a certain time在某个时间。句意:直到最近这个国家的农民才知道某个时间他们的产品的价格是多少。

本文小题3和小题6均考查了形容词用法。形容词副词主要考查的知识点:形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级,词义比较等。在平时要重点复习:①形容词和副词均属修饰性词类,但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法,高考非常注重对此进行考查,在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。(形容词与系动词连用及修饰名词;修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词)②两个事物进行比较应用比较级,三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语(much,verymuch,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,even,still,abit,alittle,rather,any,数词,倍数,分数,百分数等)。⑤易混副词的辨析。如:specially/especially/particularly等。

例:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?

—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain?

A.strong B.stronglyC.hardlyD.hard

解析:B。that引导一个宾语从句,由此可以判断feel在此不是一个系动词,而是一个实义动词。Ifeelstronglythat...“我坚信。故答案为B。挖掉代词,句子的结构受到破坏,句子间出现不连贯。

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【题目】 The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同辈)from around the world, you’ll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.

Learning without limits

Biology, physics, law, writing and philosophy — these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.

Living at Harvard

When you attend the Pre-College Program, you’ll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. You’ll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard’s dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.

Thriving outside the classroom

The summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(补充课程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at America’s first public beach, there’s no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.

1What do we know about the 30-plus courses?

A. You can only choose five of them.

B. They provide credits for students.

C. You should set aside other subjects.

D. They assist your full development.

2Where can you enjoy meals during the program?

A. Near Harvard Square.B. Close to Harvard Yard.

C. In one of the workshops.D. In an undergraduate house.

3What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To advertise meals.B. To comment on an activity.

C. To introduce a program.D. To recommend courses.

【题目】There is no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English – speaking country. els – lounge Student has partnered with some of best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses.

University of Liverpool, English Language Center

You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.

See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.

Burlington School, London

Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the center of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly – cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities. Students either live in homestays or in one of our hostels.

See Burlington School courses and save 10%.

New School of English, Cambridge

The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.

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Interactive English School, Brighton

We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can meet your personal needs easily. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 600 per week for full – time courses of 20 lessons.

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1Which school offers the biggest discounts?

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A. Its accommodation is optional.

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A. English professors. B. Foreign English learners.

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【题目】Interviewing is one of those skills that you can only get better at. You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time, you’ll probably never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she maybe too shy to reveal. But at least half of the skill is mechanical. The rest is instinct(本能直觉), which can all be learned with experience.

The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There’s nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad(便签纸). Both of you need time to get to know each other. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person you’re dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.

Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can. If you are interviewing a town official, know his voting record. If it’s an actor, know what plays he has been in. You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.

Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. The fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.

Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting, and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.

This doesn’t certainly mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before, and they will get used to the process awkwardly(笨拙地), perhaps not giving you anything that you can use. Come back another day; it will go better. You will both even begin to enjoy it—proof that you aren’t forcing your victim to do something he doesn’t really want to.

1The word “reveal” could best be replaced by ________.

A. ask B. question

C. give D. look

2According to the passage, during an interview notebooks or paper should ________.

A. never be used B. be used only when necessary

C. be kept at home D. be given to the interviewer

3It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that most men and women ________.

A. are afraid to meet interviewers B. hate being interviewed

C. like being interviewed D. fear to speak to outsiders

4According to the passage, if a person being interviewed is too uneasy to give you anything useful, what should you do?

A. Arrange another interview. B. Give him or her a bad score.

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【题目】My earliest memory of Dad was grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew____, I remembered my father and I listened to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep____the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the____score on it would be lying ___me.

On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck____he delivered the bread to the stores. The____and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm.

My father would____all my games. One night before an important game my father told me____that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour____from his route. The next day as the game time approached, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and____saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to____it to the game.

Years later I became a teacher. I’d never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me Dad had just been ___in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart ___in my ears. I ___the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that, nothing really____to me. I still taught in school____I couldn’t focus on my teaching. One day, I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and____my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my father’s by the last two____. At that moment I found my ___in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those____as he did. From that day on I started.

1A. stronger B. smarter C. older D. faster

2A. before B. although C. because D. when

3A. important B. final C. official D. opposite

4A. rather than B. as well as C. next to D. ahead of

5A. as B. since C. until D. unless

6A. color B. smell C. taste D. shape

7A. seize B. praise C. serve D. attend

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9A. drive B. walk C. length D. ride

10A. gratefully B. curiously C. surprisedly D. disappointedly

11A. sacrifice B. keep C. tie D. make

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13A. striking B. beating C. knocking D. hitting

14A. held up B. turned down C. set aside D. hung up

15A. cared B. occurred C. mattered D. meant

16A. if B. once C. and D. but

17A. ignored B. touched C. grabbed D. shook

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19A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. fortune

20A. lessons B. prizes C. subjects D. gifts

【题目】Summer Holiday Fun 2018!

The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!

Peterborough Museum

The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sunday in August.

Call 01733 864663 for details.

Saxon Youth Club

School holiday fun: Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday, 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.

Call 01353 720274 for details.

Houghton Mill

Through the Looking Glass – a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm-8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.

Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.

Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey

Farmland Games: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost: 7 per child.

For further information, call 01223 810080.

1If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ________.

A. Peterborough Museum B. Saxon Youth Club

C. Houghton Mill D. Farmland Museum

2You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you ________.

A. 7 B. 17

C. 20 D. 27

3Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?

A. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition. B. Playing farmland games.

C. Competing in sports activities. D. Watching the new play.

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