To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air. A．as to B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.

A．as to B．other than C．instead of D．rather than

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There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.

But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, need some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

1. Open education allows the students to .

A. grow as the educated B. be responsible for their future

C. develop their own interests D. discover subjects outside class

2. Open education may be a good idea for the students who .

A. enjoy traditional learning B. worry about grades

C. do well in a traditional classroom D. are responsible for what they do

3. Some students will do little in an open classroom because .

A. there are too few rules B. they hate activities

C. open education is meaningless D. they worry about the rules

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Some traditional teachers do not like it.

B. Many teachers do not believe in open education.

C. Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.

D. Teachers’ feelings and attitudes are important to students.

5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Open education is a really complex idea.

B. Open education is better than traditional education.

C. Traditional teachers don’t believe in open education.

D. The writer thinks open education is practical.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although nobody can guarantee that by adopting an exact lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life, there are some things you can do to increase your chances of living longer. _1._ In other words you have to do it without realizing it. Here are 5 most important habits for a better life:

★ _2._

It has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life. To find happiness in your life you have to ask for it and run after it.

★ Healthy diet habits.

3._ A diet based on healthy principles can not only improve your mood, but also it can help you keep to a healthy weight.

★ Physical exercise and activity.

This is the most well-known guideline. Exercise is good for your health and can help you live longer. By exercising you help your body function better.

★ Relaxation.

Relax as much as possible. Our life is full of tasks. _4._ Relaxation means everything that makes you feel good and happy. This may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match.

★ Sleep.

_5._ It has been proven by many researchers that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and healthier life. Try to keep a sleeping pattern.

A．Don’t worry, be happy.

B．Any form of exercise is good for you.

C．Many people don’t realize the power of sleep.

D．People who want to live longer should learn how to relax.

E.Anything you do in order to live longer has to turn into a habit.

F.People who have negative (消极的) thoughts end up with low confidence.

G. Following a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life.

Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 36 life. Mother was very careful about spending money. 37 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 38 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.

One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 39 to her, so she decided to go 40 with Jane to make Jane happy.

On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 41 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 42 there was an accident, they might be easily 43 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t 44 them, so she refused.

Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 45 when suddenly the snowfield began to 46 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 47 the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 48 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 49 because she had hurt her head seriously and 50 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 51 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 52 , but Mother died.

Every time I 53 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 54 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 55 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.

1.A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful

2.A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Though

3.A. writing B. housework C. work D. research

4. A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel

5.A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing

6.A. all B. both C. either D. every

7.A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if

8. A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught

9. A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand

10. A. mountain B. farmland C. playground D. snowfield

11. A. change B. melt C. shake D. jump

12. A. escaped B. passed C. experienced D. overcame

13. A. but B. so C. since D. while

14.A. in despair B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins

15.A. hair B. blood C. tears D. jewels

16. A. carefully B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly

17.A. cried B. died C. woke D. survived

18. A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across

19. A. satisfied B. curious C. anxious D. painful

20.A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.

So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheep up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.

1.The title for this passage may be .

A. Do Not Make a Long Speech B. How to Give a Good Speech

C. How to prepare for a Speech D. Try to Enjoy a speech

2.Paragraph 2 implies that .

A. many people are happy to give a speech

B. many people are afraid of giving a speech

C. many people don’t prepare for a speech

D. many people talk too long

3. The phrase “talk over their heads” means .

A. speak too loudly B. look at the ceiling

C. look down upon them D. use words and ideas that are too difficult4.All of the following statements are TRUE except .

A. not many people know how to make good speeches

B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech

C. research is important in preparing a speech

D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

1.The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _______.

A．before the year 1750	B．before the invitation
C．because of Joseph Merlin	D．because it was dangerous

2.People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.

A．he slept and dreamed a lot	B．he was full of different ideas
C．he was a talented violinist	D．he always made people’s dreams come true

3.___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A．Merlin’s work

B．Merlin’s violin

C．A huge mirror

D．An important party

4.What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A．He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.	B．He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
C．Everyone was surprised at him.	D．He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.

5.The text is mainly about_________.

A．a strange man

B．an unusual party

C．how roller skating began

D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

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