Alex Harley was born in the northeast of New York in 1921, but he spent most of his early life with his mother's family in southern Tennessee. His grandmother told him stories about their family. Their history, she said, began with Toby. He was a slave from Africa and his name was Kunta.

  Alex Harley went to school and then to college. In 1939, he joined the US coastguard. As he was a black his job was to wait on table and wash dishes. In his spare time, be learned to write stories. He served in the coastguard for 20 years. After he retired(退休), he put all his time into writing.

  Alex Harley remembered the stories his grandmother had told him. He began to study his family history. After a lot of research, Harley decided that Toby was probably Kunta Kinte of the West African Mandingo people, who was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River. He was sold as a slave in Annapolis, Maryland in 1767. Then Harley made a trip to Gambia and talked with a history expert in Juffure. The African historian made his conclusion stronger.

  Alex Harley wanted to tell the experiences of the black people in 18th-and-19th-century America. He spent 10 years researching and writing his family story for the book Roots. It was published in 1976. It won a special Pulitzer Prize. A few years later, a film series(连续剧)based on Harley's book was shown on American television.

(1) Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.

a. He made a trip to Gambia.

b. Alex Harley knew the stories about their family.

c. Kunta lived near the Gambia River.

d. Harley retired from the US coastguard.

e. Toby was sold as a slave.

f. He began to study his family history.

A.e,c,b,f,d,a.

B.c,e,b,d,f,a.

C.e,b,d,c,a,f.

D.e,b,d,e,a,f.

(2) When did Harley learn to write stories?

[  ]

A.Before 1959.

B.After 1921.

C.Before 1939.

D.After serving in the army.

(3) Which conclusion did he draw after doing a lot of research?

[  ]

A.Toby was a history expert.

B.Toby's hometown was near the Gambia River.

C.Toby was an African historian.

D.Toby's hometown was Annapolis.

(4) Which of the following might have happened after watching Roots on TV?

[  ]

A.Every American began to talk about their family history.

B.None of Americans began to talk about their family history.

C.Many Americans became interested in researching their family History.

D.Only the black people became interested in researching their Family history.

“The pen is more powerful than the sword(剑).” There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them. She was born in the U.S.A. in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861,in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.

This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom’s Cabin. There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse(唤起) people’s sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.

41.According to the passage______.

    A.every English-speaking person has read Uncle Tom's Cabin

    B.Uncle Tom's Cabin was not very interesting

    C.those who don't speak English cannot have read Uncle Tom's Cabin

    D.the book Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great deal in the American Civil War

42.How old was Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?

    A.About sixty years old.    B.Over fifty years old.

    C.In her forties.           D.Around twenty years old. 43.What do you learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?        

A.She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War 

broke out.

    B.She herself encouraged the Northern Americans to go to war to set the slaves free.

    C.She was better as writing as swinging(挥舞)a sword.

    D.She had once been a slave.

44.What can we learn from the passage?  

A.We needn’t use weapons to fight things that are wrong.

B.A writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.

C.We must understand the importance of literature and art.   

D.No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin .

  What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(仪表板).
Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates(调节) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge(排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.
Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally
By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.
The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.
【小题1】 The underlined word “ally” in Para.3 most likely means somebody or something that is ___.

A.your supporter and helps youB.under your control and obeys you
C.under your influence and follows youD.your slave and serves you
【小题2】 The author intends to tell you that time __________.
A.could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies
B.should be well managed for our own interest
C.should be saved for outside interests
D.could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch
【小题3】 In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you _________.
A.how to make up for lost timeB.how to have a good time
C.how to make good use of timeD.how to keep up with the times

What time is it?Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard .
Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates (调节) the beating of our heart, the peace of our breathing, the discharge (排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.
Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.
By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.
The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.
【小题1】The underlined word “ally” in Para.3 most likely means somebody or something that is____________.

A.your slave and serves youB.your supporter an helps you
C.under your control and obeys youD.under your influence and follows you
【小题2】The author intends to tell us that time __________.
A.could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch
B.could be managed by the internal clock by human bodies
C.should be well managed for our own interest
D.should be saved for outside interests
【小题3】In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you ________.
A.how to keep up with the timesB.how to make up for lost time
C.how to have a good timeD.how to make good use of time

What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s a very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist, there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(仪表板).
Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates(调节) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge(排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.
Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.
By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you’ll have to spend on your outside interests.
The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.
【小题1】The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 probably means somebody or something that is _____.

A.your slave and serves you
B.your supporter and helps you
C.under your control and obeys you
D.under your influence and follows you
【小题2】The author intends to tell us that time _____.
A.could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch
B.could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies
C.should be well managed for our own good
D.should be saved for outside interests
【小题3】In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you _____.
A.how to keep up with the timeB.how to make up for lost time
C.how to have a good time D.how to make good use of time

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