题目内容

11.He lost hisbalance (平衡) and fell down.

分析 他失去平衡摔倒了.

解答 答案:balance
平衡:balance;lose one's balance失去平衡,固定短语.

点评 翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.

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1.Villagers of the high desert of Ladakh in India's Jammu and Kashmir state used to harvest plentiful crops of wheat,fruits,and vegetables in summer.But for years the streams have run dry in spring,just when farmers needed water to sow seeds.They had water when it wasn't needed during the rest of the year,such as in winter,when people let water run from taps to prevent pipes from freezing and bursting.Villagers blame climate change for causing glaciers (冰川) to shrink by melting them faster than before.
To solve the water-shortage problem,Sonam Wangchuk,a mechanical engineer,and his team of volunteers are building a huge vertical block of ice in Phyang,nine miles from Leh,the capital of Ladakh.When spring comes and the artificial glacier melts,farmers will have flowing water.This method stores water without the need for concrete water storage tanks or dam.While it won't stop glaciers from shrinking,it could help people adapt to a warming world.
Last winter,Wangchuk built a six-meter-high  prototype  on am open riverbank totest his novel idea.It stored 150,000liters of water at 3,170meters,the lowest altitude in Leh valley.This,he said,proved ice pyramids (金字塔)can be built anywhere in the region.When the prototype lasted until mid-May,he was encouraged to attempt a 30-metre-high pyramid of ice this winter.But the cost of piping water from the Phyang stream,1.5miles away,was a huge S 100,000.Not discouraged,he somehow raised the money and work began on 21January.
The site was waterproofed with clay (粘土),so when the ice pyramid melted,water would not get into the desert sand.Sprinklers (喷淋装置)sprayed water from above,and the cold wind froze the tiny drops of water as they hit the ground.A cone of ice built up slowly but steadily.With only two more weeks of winter left,time is running short.The pyramid will likely be no more than 15meters high when completed,half the size of the planned 30meters.
"This year was the first time,so there were complications and delays,Wangchuk said."We wanted to achieve two things--to show how to make an ice pyramid and how to green a patch of desert."It's difficult to say how many people will eventually benefit;Fhyang village has only 2,000people.But there'll he enough water for many more.This is an economic as well as ecological activity."
In the coming years,Wangehuk hopes to build 80to 90ice pyramids,each more than 30meters tall,in Phyang village.They'll store 1bn liters of water,enough to irrigate 600hectares ( 1,500acres) of desert,he says.To make so many ice pyramids,the only additional investment is the pipeline.Wangehuk said:"We need more pipes so we can extend it farther and farther.It will take another $ 100,000to make the other ice pyramids."Once the pipes are laid,frozen ice pyramids can be built year after year without pumping in more money.The underground pipes will last a hundred years.But for now,the desert around the 3,500-metre-high Phyang will turn green in summer,as water flows for the first time in many years.

41.The writer mentions the harvest of crops in Ladakh at the beginning of the passage in order toC.
A.remind people of the importance of water protection 
B.show what people's life used to be like in India
C.provide background information for Wangchuk's effort
D.discuss the relationship between crops and water supply
42.The underlined word"prototype"( Paragraph 3)probably meansA.
A.the first design or model from which other forms are copied or developed
B.the glacier that provides the farmland and nearby rivers with water
C.a tall concrete building that consists of at least three floors
D.a small hill in cold areas where trees and grass can be planted
43.One problem with Wangchuk's method is thatB.
A.the ice pyramid can't store enough water     
B.it is quite expensive to lay the pipes
C.the ice pyramid can't be built high enough    
D.the weather can be too warm for the water to freeze
44.According to the above passage,one advantage of Wangchuk's method is thatD.
A.it can stop glaciers from shrinking        
B.ice pyramids can be built anywhere in Leh valley
C.you can build as manyice pyramids as you like    
D.there is no need to build concrete dams
45.Where can you possibly find the above passageA?
A.In a newspaper.
B.In an official document.
C.In a travel journal.
D.In a research paper.
1.Below is adapted from an English dictionary
figure/fīg ?/noun,verb                            
●noun 1.[C,often pl.]a number representing particular amount,especially one given in official information:the trade/sales figures
2.[C]a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9:a six-figure salary 3.[pl](informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding,multiplying,etc 4.a person of the type mentioned:Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 5.the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly 6.a person or an animal as shown in art or a story:a wall with five carved figures in it 7.[C]the human shape,considered from the point of view of being attractively thin:doing exercise to improve one's figure 8.[C]a pattern or series of movements performed on ice:figure-skating[IDM]be/become a figure of fun:be/become sb.that others laugh at cut a…figure:(of a person) to have a particular appearance He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.put a figure on sth.:to say the exact price or number of sth.
s a fine figure of man/woman:a tall,strong-looking and well-shaped person figure of speech:a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect  figurehead:someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)●verb 1.to think or decide that sth.will happen or is true:I figured that if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by morning. 2.to be part of a process,situation,etc.especially an important part:My opinion of the matter didn't seem to figure at all. 3.to calculate an amount or the cost of sth.:We figured that attendance at 150,000.[PHRV]1.figure in:to include (in a sum):Have you figured in the cost of hotel?2.figure on:to plan on; to expect sth.to happen:I haven't figured on his getting home too late. 3.figure out:to work out; understand by thinking:Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?[IDM]It/That figures!(informal):That seems reasonable,logical and what I expect.
60.I didn't really mean my partner is a snake; it was just aC.
 A.figure of eight    B.figure head     C.figure of speech    D.a fine figure
61.---She was coming late again.---B!That's typical of her.
A.It figures her out                   B.It figures       
C.It cuts a poor figure                 D.She is a figure of fun
62.What does"watch my figure"in the sentence"Don't tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure."mean?C
A.add the numbers   B.have sports    C.try not to get fat    D.watch games.

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