题目内容

13.skill  wave  invite  celebrate  obvious  volunteer  optimistic
57.On Christmas Eve,every family gathers tocelebratethe festival.
58.If you have a(n)optimisticattitude,you will always feel happy!
59.As askilful/skilledcarpenter,he made all the furniture himself.
60.Her eyes were red.Obviously,she was sad and had been crying for a while.
61.Thank you for theinvitation to the party and I will attend it.
62.When the president went out of the plane,he smiled andwaved to the crowds waiting for
him.
63.In the city marathon,volunteerswork in the stations along the way,serving the runners.

分析 57.平安夜,每个家庭都聚在一起庆祝节日.
58.如果你态度积极的话,你会很开心的.
59.作为一个有技巧的木匠,他自己做了很多家具.
60.她的眼睛是红的,很明显她很伤心哭了好一会.
61.感谢你邀请我参加聚会,我会出席的.
62.当总统下飞机时,他微笑并向等待他的人群挥手.
63.在市马拉松上,志愿者一路站点为选手服务.

解答 57.celebrate  考查动词.根据句意可知,平安夜,家人聚会目的是为了celebrate即庆祝节日.
58.optimistic 考查形容词.从后面的句子you will always feel happy可知,如果你态度很积极乐观,你就会很愉快.
59.skilful/skilled 考查形容词.句意为他自己做了很多家具可知,他是一个手艺很高超的木匠.
60.Obviously 考查副词.此处副词形式修饰整个句子,句意为明显,她哭过而且哭了好一会.
61.invitation 考查名词.考查固定表达法,邀请某人参加聚会,invitation to…
62.waved 考查动词.向某人挥手为固定短语,即wave to sb,要注意时态为一般过去时.
63.volunteers 考查名词.从后面的serving the runners.为选手服务可知,这些人是志愿者.

点评 选词填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目,选出正确的答案.

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2.In spite of sex discrimination of keeping women down,new research finds another aspect of women's characters:girls are more likely to talk about school successes than boys.
    Researchers from Hanover College and the University of Louisville came to this conclusion.After all,girls are usually taught to be modest,instead of bragging.
    Basically,girls share more because they believe that success in school is good and that they'll be socially rewarded for it.Girls think that talking about their academic successes will build friendships.Boys seem to share less,because on average,they think it's uncool to be good at school,and would prefer to become the class clown or something even if they really are smart.Because the trend starts as early as mid-childhood,there's a long time for these differences to affect motivation and actual school performance.
This trend continues all the way through college.Girls tend to be better at self-regulation than boys,which allows them to set academic goals,and achieve them.Girls find academic environments easier to control while boys'higher energy levels and impulsiveness(易冲动)cause behavioral problems possibly contributing to the lower grades.
    Some aspects of the gender schooling gap are troubling.Especially as success depends more on educational attainment and qualifications and less on physical strength,boys who can't or won't do schoolwork put themselves at a disadvantage for life.On the other hand,there are new problems for adult females,though,and normal pride in girls turns into arrogance(傲慢)and bossy behavior in adult women.If women seem less proud of their accomplishments than they were as girls,it might just be a reasonable response to standards in the workplace.Women get worse performance reviews than men,like that you're"bossy"if you're over confident etc.
    I would suggest that you channel your inner schoolgirl.In the workplace you can't stop obvious sex discrimination on your own,but you can learn to be proud of your accomplishments in a mature way.Whether others respond properly to that or not,you'll feel better about yourself at the end of the day.

51.What does the underlined word"bragging"in the first paragraph refer to?A
A.Talking too proudly     
B.Speaking highly of
C.Paying more attention     
D.Expressing dishonestly
52.What can we know about girls?B
A.Girls don't like mentioning their academic success.
B.Girls consider their success beneficial to their friendship.
C.Girls would like to act like a clown in class to be really cool.
D.Girls find it much harder to control themselves than boys.
53.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?C
A.Male's success has no relation to their educational background.
B.Male's success relies on physical strength and less on education.
C.Females'normal pride maybe has a bad effect on themselves.
D.Females'pride easily makes them get better performance reviews.
54.What is the author's suggestion to adult females?B
A.Listen to what other schoolgirls around them are saying.
B.Keep a normal attitude to their achievements in work.
C.Be proud of their achievements as they were young.
D.Try to feel better about themselves at any place.
55.What is the main idea of the passage?D
A.Sex discrimination is not good for women.
B.Educational attainment is not to boys'advantage.
C.Boys like to act as a class clown leading to bad grades.
D.Girls pay more attention to academic successes than boys.
18.When we're talking about the first level of stress,we mean the usual pressures of everyday life.For example:
(36)CThis is the kind of stress you might feel if you have a term math exam on Friday.You need to find time to do your normal homework every day,tutor the kid in the evening and attend dance class on Sunday.
(37)EThis is the stress that makes your palms (掌心) sweat before you recite your lines in the school play,give a presentation to your class,or tie safety belt to take your driver's test.
The lasting stress you feel over things that happen in your daily life.Maybe it's a misunderstanding with a good friend or worried about whether you'll ask your crush to a party.
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A.The better we get at dealing,the less stressed out we feel.
B.A bit of everyday stress can actually be good.
C.The stress of dealing with everything fills a busy week.
D.The stress from family feels stronger and lasts longer than everyday stress.
E.The stress you feel before an event that makes you nervous.
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G.It reminds us to slow down,steady ourselves,focus,and get ready.

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