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19.How long does the woman want to play?
A.About seven days.
B.About five days.
C.About twelve days.
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9.Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.
Until now,psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same"fight-or-flight"reaction to stress.In other words,individuals either react with aggressive behavior,such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"),or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight").However,the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress.While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response,women often have another kind of reaction which could be called"tend and befriend."That is,they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"),and by looking for social contact and support from others-especially other females ("befriend").
Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress,an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body.The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone.This hormone,called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of childbirth,but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress.The principal investigator,Dr.Shelley E.Taylor,explained that"animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer,more relaxed,more social,and less anxious."While men also secrete (分泌) oxytocin,its effects are reduced by male hormones.
In terms of everyday behavior,the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.They may phone relatives or friends,or ask directions if they are lost.
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work.The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.For a typical mother,coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior.The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress,and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.
73.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress,men are more likely than women toC.
A.turn to friends for help
B.solve a conflict calmly
C.find an escape from reality
D.seek comfort from children
74.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?D
A.Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.
B.Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.
C.Both animals and people have high level of oxytocin.
D.Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.
75.What can be learned from the passage?C
A.Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.
B.In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.
C.Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.
D.The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.
76.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A
A.How men and women get over stress
B.How men and women suffer from stress
C.How researchers overcome stress problems
D.How researchers handle stress-related disorders.
10.听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题.
12.What is the topic of the dialogue?
A.Travelling with friends.
B.Life in the country.
C.A weekend.
13.Where did Alice spend the nights in the country?
A.In a hotel.
B.In a farmer's.
C.In the open air.
14.How long did it take Alice to come back from the country?
A.Half an hour.
B.Four hours.
C.Four and a half.
7.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.When did Mr.Jones join the company?
A.Five years ago.
B.Thirty years ago.
C.Forty years ago.
18.What was Mr.Jones'first promotion?
A.Office manager.
B.Head driver.
C.Vice president of operations.
19.How did Mr.Jones get his degree?
A.By paying the fee himself.
B.By working part-time.
C.By taking night classes.
20.What is the main point of the talk?
A.To welcome a new employee.
B.To say goodbye to an old co-worker.
C.To congratulate Mr.Jones on his new career.
14.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.How will the man choose the music?
A.By letting one person decide on it.
B.By asking people for their advice.
C.By allowing everyone to bring a piece.
7.What is the woman going to do?
A.Help prepare for the party.
B.Give the man a phone number.
C.Ask Sonia for some information.
4.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.How many stops are there to Hayfield Road?
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
7.Why does the woman think it is no trouble to show the man the way?
A.Because she will have to go past there.
B.Because she lives there.
C.Because she works nearby there.
11.Why is the woman in Texas?
A.For fun.
B.For business.
C.For study.
8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Rescue work.
B.Search plan.
C.Crash victims.
9.What is the woman going to do on Sunday?
A.Go to the beach with the man.
B.Have a dinner with her family.
C.Receive some guests at home.
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