Many peoplestarved to death in Africa because of the bad weather．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．Many peoplestarved（挨饿） to death in Africa because of the bad weather．

分析由于坏天气，非洲很多人饿得要死．

解答答案：starved，根据中文意思"挨饿"使用动词starve，句子意思表示的是"非洲很多人饿得要死"，描述的是发生了的动作，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为starved．

点评对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

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1．饥饿（n．）hunger．

18．This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing．Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them．They can seem forgetful and clumsy．（36）A They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things．
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history．（37）C Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions？
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool？
First，understand that some opportunities（机会） for daydreaming are better than others．Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．（38）B And if you want to improve your chances of havinga creative idea while you're daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings．
It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate．"Mindfulness"，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep．（39）E
Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away．（40）G
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds．

A．They stare off into space and wander by themselves．
B．Having interesting things to think about also helps．
C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have Coke or Post-it notes．
D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses．
E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive．
F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand．
G．Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone．

5．Hesucceeded（成功）in getting a position at the art school．

15．When we can see well，we do not think about our eyes very often．It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are．
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes．Many people who do a lot of close work，such as writing，reading and sewing，become nearsighted．Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly．
People who are farsighted（近视的） suffer from just the opposite problem．They can see things that are far away，but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length．If they want to do much reading，they must get glasses too．
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape．This，too，can be corrected by glasses．Some people's eyes become cloudy（浑浊的） because of cataracts（白内障）．Long ago these people often became blind．Now，however，it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them．
When night falls，colors become fainter to the eye and finally disappear．After your eyes have grown used to the dark，you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers．Sometimes，after dark，you see a small thing to one side of you，which seems to disappear if you turn you head in its direction．This is because when you turn your head，you are looking at the thing too directly．Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them．When they turn to look straight at it，they cannot see it anymore，and they believe they were mistaken．However，this mistake happens because the center of the eye，which is very sensitive（敏感的） in daylight，is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark．

26．We don't know that our eyes are of great importance untilB．
A．we think about our eyes
B．we cannot see clearly
C．we wear glasses
D．we have to do much reading
27．According to the passage，aA is more likely to be nearsighted．
A．writer       B．doctor
C．guard        D．painter
28．Those who suffer from cataractsC．
A．will become blind
B．cannot be cured （治愈）
C．may be cured
D．must move to other places
29．People who are farsightedA．
A．cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B．can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C．have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length
D．have the same problem as the nearsighted people
30．To see a small thing at night，it is better to lookD．
A．with wide open eyes
B．with half-shut or narrowed eyes
C．straight at it
D．in a slightly different direction．

2．There is 50 students in my class．

19．---Finally I got to my grandmother's home on foot．---Really？You ______ a ride there．（　　）

	A．	could have taken		B．	could take
	C．	shouldn't have taken		D．	must have taken

20．Body language mistakes you should avoid at work
Communication is not only about words but also gestures．Therefore，you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself．
Avoiding eye contact
When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional．（36）G
Therefore，you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point．
Crossing your arms
Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them．（37）E In order to give others a warm feeling，just keep your arms open．
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else．（38）C Therefore，when you are speaking to your workmates，try not to look at the clock very often．
Bad body posture （姿势）
Having a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you．（39）F Also，keep your head high．
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that you don't care much about the person you are shaking hands with．Try to greet the person with a firm （有力的） handshake．However，don't forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite．（40）A

A．Therefore，try to find the right balance．
B．Nod your head to show that you are listening．
C．It looks like you are not interested in being there．
D．This shows that you have confidence in yourself．
E．This is generally considered as a position of defence．
F．It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody．
G．It also shows that you are not confident or show no interest in the topic．

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