题目内容
On the north of the bank _____ the Opera House, _____ was built two hundred years ago.
- A.is lying; where
- B.lies; what
- C.lies; which
- D.lying; that
试题分析:考查完全倒装句和非限制性定语从句:第一空是完全倒装,因为On the north of the bank是地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,谓语lies放在主语前面,第二空是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Opera House,定语从句中缺少主语,用which引导非限制性定语从句。选C。
考点:全部倒装和非限制性定语从句
点评:全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。非限制性定语从句如果先行词是人,就用whom,不能是who,如果定语从句的先行词是物,就用which,不能用that。
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.
The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather.
They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented (不满意的) .By their remarks, they soar (提升) the pleasures of society, offend (冒犯 ) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.
The tendency to criticize and be disgusted (厌恶) is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them.
These people should change this bad habit.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.
Title: Two Types of People
Although they are both healthy and wealthy and they live a 【小题1】 life, they have different attitudes. | |
Reasons | The different ways that they 【小题2】anything and anyone. The result【小题3】their minds. |
Characteristics of two types of people | The people to be happy think 【小题4】of anything and anyone and they are optimistic. On the【小题5】,the people lo be unhappy are pessimistic (悲观的). |
【小题6】 towards the people to be unhappy | If they attempt to _【小题7】_ some advantage in rank or fortune, they will not be favored. If they make themselves【小题8】in public, they will not be defended or _【小题9】_. |
Conclusion | The people to be unhappy should change this bad habit, 【小题10】others will avoid any contact with them. |