题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I don't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when I'm tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however, before he left the house, he turned and said to Bertha, “It isn't a man you're looking for. It's a television set.”

【答案】

【1lot 后加of

【2去掉with

【3】men

【4】don’t 改为won’t

【5】instruments

【6】well

【7】interesting

【8stays

【9加and

【10however改为but

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了挑剔的Bertha拒绝一位年轻人的求婚,并讲述了自己的理想结婚对象的条件。

【1lot 后加of 考查形容词短语。短语a lot of许多,大量;该词既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。句意:很多男人都想娶她,但是她对他们都不满意。

【2去掉with 考查动词用法。动词短语marry sb娶某人,嫁给某人;这是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。

【3men 考查名单复数。短语one of...的后面要加可数复数形式,表示...之一。句意:一天,其中的一个年轻人来看她并向她求婚。

【4don’t 改为won’t 考查时态。对象向她求婚,她表示拒绝我不会嫁给你,这是未来的事情,所以使用一般将来时。

【5instruments 考查名词用法。本句中使用名词的复数形式instruments表示乐器这一类事物。

【6well 考查副词。在英语中形容词通常作为定语或表语,而副词通常作为状语。本句中使用副词well修饰动词短语sing and dace。

【7interesting 考查形容词用法。在英语中形容词通常作为定语或表语,而副词通常作为状语。本句中使用interesting令人感兴趣的修饰story,而interested感兴趣的修饰人。句意:他能够讲很有趣的故事。

【8stays 考查主谓一致。本句是定语从句,关系代词who指代先行词a man,先行词是一个单数名词,所以定语从句中谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数形式。

【9加and 考查连词。在多个并列结构的最后两个之间,要使用并列连词and连接。

【10however改为but 考查连词。副词however是不能连接两个句子的,虽然本句表示转折关系,但本句需要一个连词but连接两个句子。

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【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。

Dear Max,

Your mother and 1 don't yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future, but we hope you rill be happy and healthy so you can ________ enjoy the life ahead of you.

Like all________ ,we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today.

Although headlines often focus on what'________,in many ways the world is getting better.

f-Iealth is ________ .Poverty is shrinking. Knowledge is growing. People are connecting.

We will try our ________to make the world a better place, not only because we love you, but aLSO because we believe ali children have the ________ to be loved and cared about.

But right now, the world doesn't always ________ the biggest chances and problems children today willse ________ in the future. I will continue to work as Facebook’s CEO for many, many years to come,________ some problems are so important that we have to deal with them now.

Consider diseases. Today we spend about 50 times more money_________ people who are sick than we use in research so you won't get sick in the first place.

Medicine has only been a real science for less than 100 years, and we’ve already seen complete cures(治愈)for some diseases and good progress for others. ________ technology develops, we have a real chance at curing all or mole of the other diseases in the next 100 years.

Curing diseases will ________ time. Over short periods of five or ten years, it may not seem like we're making a ________ ·But in the long run, trees planted now will grow, and one day, you or your children wilt see what we can only imagine; a world without diseases.

Max, we love you and really want to ________ the world a better place for you and all children. We wish you a life ________ with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We can't wait to see what you bring to this world.

Love,

Mom and Dad

【1】A. fully B. rarely C. likely D. lively

2A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. doctors

3A. wrong B. normal C. improving D. nice

4A. talking B. aiming C. anxious D. breaching

5A. heart B. best C. greatest D. pain

6A. interest B. duty C. effort D. right

7A. begin with B. focus on C. tell by D. believe in

8A. give B. bring C. taste D. face

9A. so B. or C. but D.and

【10A. finding B. directing C. loving D. treating

【11A. After B. As C. For D. Before

【12A. waste B. spend C. take D. pay

【13A. progress B.fortune C. scene D. difference

【14A. carry B. leave C. study D.decide

【15A. filled B. helped C. compared D. agreed

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

America’s holiday shopping season started on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving. 【1】 Shoppers make the most money this time of year, about 20 percent to 30 percent of all revenue all year. About 136 million people shopped during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

2 In an era of instant information, shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals. Nearly 80 percent of this year’s holiday shoppers, or about 183.8 million people, shopped on Cyber Monday. 3 Online spending on Black Friday rose 15 percent to hit $2.7 billion this year. Cyber Monday spending increased 12 percent to $3 billion. NBC News reported that for many, shopping online was a more comfortable alternative than crowded malls.

The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on solid shopping malls. Since 2010, more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling.

Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. 4 According to a survey, 94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014. That is the highest level in 27 years.

The average American consumer will spend about $805 on gifts. That’s about $630.5 billion between November and December an increase of 3.7 percent from last year.

5 That goes to China’s Singles’ Day, celebrated on November 11, which posted record sales of $14.3 billion in 2015.

A.More and more people shop online nowadays.

B.However, the business in malls is thriving again, it adds.

C.It is the busiest shopping dayof the year.

D.One-in-five Americans used a tablet or smart-phone.

E.The traditional mall industry can hardly survive.

F.Cyber Monday falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving and Black Friday.

G.However, Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world.

【题目】Controlling traffic is a complex and high cost problem in many developed countries. It becomes more difficult and costly with the ever- increasing number of cars on the roads. But scientists and students at the CATT, at the University of Maryland are working to solve this problem. They are using simulation(模拟) technologies to help government and private business control and react to changing traffic conditions.

The online economics magazine Forbes.com says traffic congestion(拥挤) cost Americans $ 124 billion in 2014 and that number could rise to $ 186 billion by 2030.

Bui scientists at the CATT lab are trying to reduce those costs. They are developing a system that helps traffic managers. planners, emergency workers and businesses plan and react better. Michael Pack is CATT director. He says the system is important to help emergency workers, or first respondersreach an accident area faster.

The CATT Lab collects information from many sources, including roadside devices, GPS (global positioning system) equipment and wireless phones.

About 60 students and 30 software developers observe traffic flow and manage the computer servers at all times. They also work to develop software and applications that can help traffic run smoother and safer, Some of them turn the information gathered into so-called "visualizations". These visual representations help emergency workers better understand what is happening.

The center shares its findings with firefighters, policeTransportation departments and the military. They also share information with universities and transportation company. The technology company Google uses the data for its traffic-related websites. Michael Pack says, the information is then shared with anyone who wants to help traffic run more smoothly.

Mr. Pack says the goal is to help develop an intelligent system of road signals that will communicate with each other and with vehicles on the road.

【1】The second paragraph is written to

A. attract more people to look through Forbes.com.

B. tell readers what Forbes.com says on its website

C. show how much money controlling costs America

D. prove it is very expensive for some developed countries to control traffic

2】What benefit can emergency workers get from the system developed by the CATT lab?

A. They can be safer.

B. They can reach an accident area faster.

C. They can get more advice from people.

D. They can share their information with others.

3】Which of the following is NOT true about the developers and the students at the CATT?

A. They observe traffic flow continuously.

B. They develop software and applications.

C. They control the computer servers occasionally.

D. They change the information gathered into visual image.

4】1n which column of the newspaper can you read this text?

A. Daily life. B. Science. C. Education. D. Exploration.

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