题目内容

阅读理解

  Did you ever tell somebody about something that had happened at work or school that day? If so, you were reporting that event.You may think being a reporter means simply getting one's facts straight and telling a story that's of broad, general interest.But actually it's not so easy.

  To be a good reporter, you need to be able to read, write, speak and listen effectively.You also need to be able to ask good questions.So making your communication skills the best they can be is quite important if you want to he a good reporter.Keep a notebook or a journal, and remember to practice noting down what happens, whenever and wherever it happens.

  In addition, you should obey the following rules.Strive for accuracy.When an issue is debatable, do your best to cover both sides.Don't assume things, and never make up details; reporters are supposed to seek and report the facts.Lying, making up stories or quotes, or misquoting someone will damage your credibility(信誉).

  Avoid expressing personal opinions.As a reporter your job is to report the facts so that others can form their own opinions.Make sure you present all the important details without twisting them to your own viewpoint.

  Generally, a story starts with who, what, where, when, why and how.Build details from there, beginning with the most important information and ending with the least important.By including the most important information first, you allow your editor to cut the back of the story if it runs too long.Seek out stories you find interesting.You can report on current events, or you can do feature stories, which are usually of a more general interest.

  Carry a camera and a tape recorder so that you have them on hand whenever you need them.Be prepared to turn over your notes.Your news publisher may want to check your information before publishing it.

(1)

Which of the following is NOT true, according to the text?

[  ]

A.

A good reporter usually gets the facts straight and reports them directly.

B.

Reporters should practice noting down whatever happens.

C.

Reporters are supposed to report events accurately.

D.

A reporter should report any news story objectively.

(2)

To be a successful reporter, one should _________.

[  ]

A.

report different aspects of any issue.

B.

make up some details when necessary.

C.

be able to communicate well.

D.

carry a tape recorder in order to prove one's identity.

(3)

According to the author, a reporter should report the facts so as to _________.

[  ]

A.

tell people the details of an event.

B.

make the information debatable.

C.

let the editors check the information.

D.

let readers form their own opinions.

(4)

When reporting a story, a reporter should _________.

[  ]

A.

first ask people some questions.

B.

present the most important information first.

C.

tell the story of a specific interest.

D.

end with some important information.

答案:1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B;
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相关题目

阅读理解

  Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their child-hood in little wooden rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shop-keeper and post-master in his early years.

  

  A large number of American presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school?--West Point Military Academy (西点军校). One maybe surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.

  

  The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions (决定). When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It's a tiring job. ”

  

1.How many American presidents are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

  

[  ]

                       
  

A.Four.

  

B.Five.

  

C.Six.

  

D.Seven.

        

2.Who regarded the jobs of U. S. presidents as the tiring ones?

  

[  ]

                       
  

A.Grant.

  

B.Roosevelt.

  

C.Eisenhower.

  

D.Taft.

        

3.In this passage, “keep an eye on”means ________.

  

[  ]

                       
  

A.take care of

  

B.see

  

C.look at fixedly

  

D.stare at

        

4.The second paragraph mainly tells up ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.that Eisenhower became famous in the 2nd World War

  

B.how Grant became a general

  

C.that Grant and Eisenhower were both schoolmates

  

D.that many of the U. S. presidents had served in the army

        

5.Which of the following is true?

  

[  ]

        

A.Eisenhower was one of the U. S. presidents in the 19th century.

  

B.Lincoln was elected the U. S. president after Grant.

  

C.West Point Military Academy was founded in the 2nd World War.

           

D.Washington was born in a very poor family.

阅读理解

    Do you ever have days when everything seems to go wrong? Sarah Rosenbaum does. In fact, last week nothing seemed to go right for her at all…

  

    On Monday her mom and dad were out, so Sarah decided to have a TV dinner. She wanted to switch the oven off at 7: 30 but she was practicing the cello, and it wasn't until 8 o'clock that she suddenly realized: she had forgotten her TV dinner ! She rushed into the kitchen, but it was too late- everything was black.

  

    On Tuesday she offered to clean up the apartment for her parents. After she had vacuumed the carpets, she threw away a pile of old newspapers and computer magazines. The next day, dad asked where they were. He wanted to cut our an article he had seen in one of the computer magazines, and he was furious when he found out that Sarah had thrown them away. On Wednesday she took Foxy for a walk in the park and lost him. She looked for him everywhere, but he had disappeared. The stupid dog came back later, but that was after Mrs Rosenbaum had telephoned nearly everybody in the neighborhood.

  

    Thursday went all right until the evening. Sarah put the dirty things in the dish-washer and switched it on, but when she emptied it later, two of the glasses she had put in were broken. Her mom wasn't very pleased because she always washed the good glasses by hand.

  

    Now it was Friday, and Sarah wanted to go the hamburger drive-in with Nacy, Bob and Mike that evening. But she had already spent her pocket money. In fact, she had spent it on Monday, just after mom had given it to her. “Shall I ask dad for the money for tonight?” She wondered. “After all the stupid things I did this week. ”

  

  

1.What happened to Sarah on Monday?

  

[  ]

     

A.She got everything black.

     

B.She ruined her TV dinner.

     

C.She forgot the time.

     

D.Her parents were out without her.

        

2.On ________, Sarah found out that she had made a mistake to throw away ______ .

  

[  ]

        

A.Tuesday, computer magazines

  

B.Wednesday, a pile of old newspapers

  

C.Wednesday, computer magazine

  

D.Thurday, a pile of old newspapers and computer magazines

        

3.Sarah's father was furious when he found out that Sarah had thrown the magazines away. “Furious” is close in meaning to

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.disappointed

  

B.curious

  

C.delighted

  

D.angry

        

4.What made her worried on Friday?

  

[  ]

        

A.She did all the stupid things that week.

  

B.Her mother gave her pocket money on Monday.

  

C.She broke two of the glasses.

  

D.She had no money left to go to the hamburg drive-in with her friends.

        

5.What is the best title for the passage?

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.A Busy Week.

  

B.Everything Goes Well.

  

C.What a Week!

  

D.An Unlucky Girl.

     

阅读理解:阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 

    Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and   they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated   (证实) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time,   prefer water with vitamins (维生素) to water without vitamins, even   though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water   bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the   vitamin—enriched liquid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it   and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched (转) to   the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back   to where the necessary vitamins were.

  

      In an experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a   cafeteria (自助食堂) with a wide selection of baby food before them.   They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested   in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating   patterns, but over a period of time they managed to select a well   balanced diet (饮食).

  

       So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on   what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of "body wisdom" which   humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many   of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced (影   响) by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and   blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how   much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on   around them.  

  

(1)In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the   rat's drinking water to ________.

[  ]

A. encourage rats to drink it     

B. find out what kind of flavor rats prefer     

C. test whether rats know which drink is with fragrant flavor     

D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless     

(2)The expression "the habit" in the first paragraph refers to   drinking water which __________.          

[  ]

A. has no smell   B. is tasteless

C. has vitamins   D. is flavored     

(3)As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats   are similar (相似) because ___________.      

  

[  ]

A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet     

B. both prefer flavored food and drink     

C. both have the same eating patterns     

D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors     

(4)In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies   were _________.

A. given many choices of drinks     

B. provided with various kinds of baby food     

C. placed and fed in a cafeteria     

D. trained to select a balanced diet     

(5)According to the passage, adults' (成年人) eating habits differ   from those of babies because ____________.    

  

[  ]

A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health     

B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods     

C. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs     

D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

阅读理解

  Below is a web page from http://www.tvguide.com/.

  Tonight's TV Hot List:Sunday January 31, 2010

  Grammy Awards       8/7c CBS

  Beyoncé and Taylor Swift are ready to take home a lot of hardware tonight as they lead all artists with 10 and eight nominations.The ladies also perform, along with fellow Album of the Year nominees the Black Eyed Peas, Lady Gaga and the Dave Matthews Band.In addition, Bon Jovi, Green Day, Lady Antebellum, Maxwell, Pink and Zac Brown Band will also take the stage.But perhaps the most expected moment is the Michael Jackson tribute(吊唁礼物), which features the 3-D mini-movie "Earth Song" and will be highlighted by performers Celine Dion, Jennifer Hudson, Smokey Robinson, Carrie Underwood and Usher.

  Maurer                   9/8c NBC

  A mysterious company named Sabre, headed by an attractive, stubborn CEO(Kathy Bates), appears out of nowhere and buys out(买断股份)Dunder Mifflin.As Michael is unwilling to follow Sabre's new policies, Andy and Erin write a welcome song to greet the company.Meanwhile, Pam and Jim hope to get accepted into a desired local day-care center.

  Surviving Survivor              8/7c CBS

  It's hard to believe it's been 10 years since the first season of Survivor.But tonight ten of the game's most iconic players, including previous winners Richard Hatch, Parvati Shallow and Tom Westman, discuss the series in detail and provide insights into how the game is actually played and the impact it's had on their lives.In addition, updates on beloved former castaways, like Ethan Zohn, Rupert Boneham and Elisabeth Hasselbeck, are given.

  Private Practice               10∶01/9∶01c ABC

  So Maya's pregnant and wants to have the baby.What to do now? Dink(Stephen Lunsford), the boy who did his part to get her into this mess, has a solution:He wants to marry her.You can imagine how Sam and Naomi will feel about that.And if that won't raise the histrionic level enough for you, how about this:A couple has two dying daughters, and only one can be saved.Their choice.And Brian Benben is back, so expect more Pete-Violet- Sheldon angst.

(1)

Edna is crazy about pop stars, so she will most likely choose ________ to enjoy.

[  ]

A.

Grammy Awards

B.

Maurer

C.

Surviving Survivor

D.

Private Practice

(2)

From the passage, we can learn that Dunder Mifflin is ________.

[  ]

A.

a CEO

B.

a company

C.

an employee in the company

D.

a piece of office equipment

(3)

According to the passage, Surviving Survivor is most probably ________.

[  ]

A.

a musical play

B.

a game show

C.

a love story

D.

a cultural documentary

(4)

The above programs ________.

[  ]

A.

are loved by all viewers

B.

are on the top list for the week

C.

are broadcast on the same channel

D.

are accessible on the same night

阅读理解。
     CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied
with it and that is why in 1998 and 1999 the company received letters of complaints(投诉) from consumers
or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following
table. This division is called Category. Problems that appear when the plane is flying are Flight problems.
Those about passengers' things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Customer service refers to
service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats
are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail
to receive the money paid to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of
tickets. Reservations are problems that appear when passengers could not get the tickets they have already
booked. Tours are problems about the passengers'traveling by air or hotel problems. Advertising is what the
passengers think about advertisement on the plane. Credit problems are about the use of credit cards.   
          ONSUMER COMPLAINTS RECEIVED BY THE CBC   
Category                 1998    1999                                                                                             (percent)  (percent)   
Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%    22.1%   
Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%    21.8%   
Customer service ………………………………   13.1%    11.3%   
Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%    11.8%   
Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%     8.1%   
Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%      6.0%   
Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%      5.6%   
Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%    2.3%   
Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%      2.9%   
Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%    1.1%   
Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%      0.8%   
Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%      0.9%   
Other ……………………………………………   6.2%      5.3%   
Total                     100.%      100.%    
Total Number of Complaints               22,988    13,278 49
1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
[     ]
A. 133   
B. 220   
C. 230   
D. 1,220
2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
[     ]
A. 40%   
B. 60%   
C. 75%   
D. 100%
3. Which of the following statements or sayings can be inferred from the table? 
    I. In 1998 and in 1999, complaints about Flight problems, Baggage, and Customer service together took
        more than 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.  
    II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
    III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
[     ]
A. I only   
B. II only   
C. I and II only   
D. I and III only

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