题目内容

Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.       the story of this boy for example.He decided to study judo(柔道)       he had lost his left       in a car accident.

The boy began lessons        an old Japanese judo master.The boy was doing well,      he couldn’t understand why,after three months of training,the master had      him only one move.

“Sensei,”the boy       said to his master,“shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”

“This is the only move you’11 ever      to know,”the sensei replied.

Not quite understanding,but believing in his teacher,the boy       training.

Several months later,the sensei       the boy to his first tournament.

To his      ,  the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more        ,but after some time,his opponent(对手)became impatient and charged;the boy skillfully       his one move to win the match.Still amazed by his       ,the boy was now in the finals.

This time,his opponent was bigger,stronger,and more       .For a while,the boy appeared to be defeated.       that the boy might get       ,the referee called a timeout(暂停).He was about to stop the match when the sensei       ,saying,“No,let him continue.”

    Soon after the match began again,his opponent made a big       :he dropped his guard.The boy won the tournament.

When asked,“how did I win with only one move ? ”,the sensei answered, “First,you’ve  almost      one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second,the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm.”

1.A.Take           B.Give            C.Tell             D.Make

2.A.because        B.though           C.before           D.until

3.A.1eg            B.eye             C.arm             D.hand

4.A.with           B.as               C.beneath         D.1ike

5.A.for            B.since             C.so             D.or

6.A.promised       B.taught            C.allowed         D.delivered

7.A.honestly        B.finally           C.impatiently       D.rapidly

8.A.need           B.fail              C.agree            D.demand

9.A.avoided        B.stopped           C.kept             D.regretted

10.A.applied         B.kept             C.carried           D.took

11.A.embarrassment   B.encouragement    C.disappointment     D.astonishment

12.A.difficult         B.awkward         C.frightening        D.unique

13.A.sacrificed        B.suggested        C.quitted           D.used

14.A.competitor       B.master           C.success          D.challenge

15.A.responsible       B.experienced       C.casual           D.stressed

16.A.Concerned       B.Threatened        C.Disappointed      D.Delighted

17.A.tired            B.defeated          C.hurt              D.fined

18.A.sighed          B.added            C.approved          D.interrupted

19.A.discovery       B.difference         C.mistake           D.decision

20.A.created         B.mastered          C.exposed           D.watched

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.B

 【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩学习柔道,只会一招,第一次参加比赛就夺冠的故事。男孩之所以胜利一是掌握了整个柔道中难度最高的一种摔跤动作,二是破解此招惟一的方法就是对手去抓男孩的左臂。由此可知,最大的弱点有时会变成了最大的优势。

1.考查动词。Take拿;Give给;Tell告诉;Make制作。句意是:以这个男孩的故事为例。短语take for example“以...为例”。故选A。

2.考查连词。Because因为;though尽管;before以前;until直到...时候。句意是:尽管身残,但还是决心练习柔道。有转折意味。故选B。

3.考查名词。1eg腿;eye眼睛;arm胳膊;hand手。从本文最后一句可得知“left arm”左臂。故选C。

4.考查介词。With和...在一起;as如同;beneath在...之下;1ike像。句意是:他从师一位德高望重的日本柔道大师。故选A。

5.考查连词。For为了;since由于;so因此;or或者。句意是:男孩学得不错,而他弄不明白在三个月的训练中,大师为什么只传授他一招。故选C。

6.考查动词。Promised预示;taught教;allowed允许;delivered递送。句意是:大师为什么只传授他一招。故选B。

7.考查副词。Honestly真诚地;finally最终;impatiently无耐性地;rapidly迅速地。前文提到学了三个月的一招,因此此处男孩终于问他师傅。故选B。

8.考查动词。Need需要;fail失败;agree同意;demand要求。句意是:但有这一招就够了。need to do 需要做某事。故选A。

9.考查动词。Avoided避免;stopped停止;kept保持;regretted后悔。句意是:但男孩信任他的师傅,便继续练了下去。Keep doing sth 继续做某事。故选C。

10.考查动词。applied 应用;kept保持;carried携带;took拿,领。句意是:男孩被师傅领着首次参加锦标赛。故选D。

11.考查名词。Embarrassment难堪;encouragement鼓励;disappointment失望;astonishment惊讶。句意是:让男孩自己都感惊讶的是,他轻而易举地赢了头两场比赛。to one's astonishment 令人吃惊的是。故选D。

12.考查形容词。Difficult困难的;awkward尴尬的;frightening令人恐惧的;unique独特的。句意是:第三场比赛就没那么轻松了,可是一段时间后,他的对手沉不住气了,发起进攻。此处只有A符合语境。故选A。

13.考查动词。Sacrificed牺牲;suggested建议;quitted停止;used使用。句意是:男孩巧妙接招,一招制敌。故选D。

14.考查名词。Competitor对手;master主人;success成功;challenge挑战。句意是尽管对自己的成功仍百思不得其解,男孩已经杀入决赛了。故选C。

15.考查形容词。Responsible负责的;experienced有经验的;casual随便地;stressed感到有压力的。句意是:这次他的对手高大强壮,经验老到。根据常识可知在比赛中更多强调经验。故选B。

16.考查动词。Concerned与...有关;Threatened威胁;Disappointed失望;Delighted感到快乐。句意是:担心男孩可能会受伤,裁判赶紧喊“暂停”。Concerned过去分词,表原因,“担心(他受伤)”。故选A。

17.考查形容词。Tired疲劳的;defeated被打败的;hurt受伤的;fined被罚钱。根据常识可知比赛中裁判由于担心一方受伤而叫停,而不会因为其中一方的情绪、输赢和是否疲劳而叫停。故选C。

18.考查动词。Sighed叹息;added增加;approved核准;interrupted打断。句意是:正当他准备宣布终止比赛时,男孩老师打断了他,说:“让他继续比赛。”故选D。

19. 考查名词。Discovery发现;difference不同;mistake错误;decision决定。句意是:他的对手犯了一个致命错误:他疏于防守。出现错误才会输。故选C。

20.考查动词。Created创建;mastered精通;exposed暴露;watched观察。句意是:首先,你已经基本掌握了整个柔道中难度最高的一种摔跤动作。故选B。

考点:考查故事类短文

 

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Dear Expert:

I was asked to retrieve my 14-year-old daughter from a five-day camping trip.She was suffering from such severe separation anxiety,her teacher thought she should go home.She hadn’t eaten anything and had refused to participate in any activities.The thing is my daughter is extremely bright and has many friends;she organized a few friends into a band,and it belongs to several school clubs.She’s just always had an extreme fear of being away from home.I don’t want her to miss out on other trips.

                                  Yours truly,

                                     Jonathan

Dear Jonathan:

Sometimes kids can push through homesickness,but in other instances they become hurt mentally and develop greater anxiety around outings,which can worsen and prolong(延长) the problem.Separation anxiety can be the result of many complex interactions some genetic(遗传的) and some learned. People with high anxiety tend to be fearful and worried, ever when the sense of threat is minimum( 最低程度).Lots of talented,creative and successful people are exceedingly anxious.

I believe your daughter is bright,active and popular,but simply can’t do well outside her home base.My suggestion is to take things in small steps,so your daughter can experience success,and always have a fallback(退却) plan if she needs it.For instance,she can plan an overnight with a friend,but assure her it’s no big deal to pick her up at midnight if she changes her mind. What’s important is to recognize the fear,and make plans to deal with whatever may cause distress.In other words,don’t try to talk your daughter out of her fears,equip her to master them.This way she’ll eventually gain the confidence to go on further trips.

                                       Expert

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