题目内容

【题目】We ______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you call me?

A. should face B. might face

C. must have faced D. might have faced

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词用法.根据why didn’t you call me?中的过去时可知本书是对过去情况进行虚拟,故D正确.must have done一定做了某事;might have done本可以做,实际上却未做;结合句意可知D正确.我们本可以一起面对困难,但是为什么你不给我打电话?

【知识归纳】

情态动词+have+done现将其用法总结归纳如下:

一、 “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。

二、 “can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。

Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

三、 “can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。

There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?

四、 “could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。

He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。

五、 “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。

—What has happened to George?—I don't know. He may have got lost.

—乔治发生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。

六、 “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。

He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。

七、 “would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。

I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。

八、 “should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。” “shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。

Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。

九、 “ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。

I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。

十、 “need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。

I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street1t hey saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2the ends,blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.

Harry told them he 3(get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,who had died several years before.My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas."

His -words touched the girls and soon they 4(join) him,pulling weeds. When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.I wish I could pay you more,but that's all rve got right now,he said.

The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5 poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

As they walked on,the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 6(guilty).The next day she called her friends7they agreed to put their coins in a jar markedHarry's Christmas Gift".Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

Finally,they had enough 8(buy)new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's

doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With9(tremble)hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt10love of others as the girls reached out to him.

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