题目内容

19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
Some years ago when I was in my first year in college,I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome's(36)Bfilled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so(37)Dthat I decided to write an article about her.
I(38)CSalome Bey,telling her I was from Essence magazine,and that I wanted to meet her to talk her career.She(39)Aand told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind.I(40)DI was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there(41)C,taking notes and asking questions that all began with,"Can you tell me…"I soon realized that(42)BSalome Bey was one thing,but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The(43)Dwas almost unbearable.I struggled for days(44)Adraft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn't take long.My manuscript(45)B.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I(46)Din a world of professional writers?Knowing I couldn't(47)Cthe rejection letter,I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later,I was moving to California.While(48)Cmy apartment,I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in(49)A:
Dear Ms Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some(50)Bmaterials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to(51)Cyour story soon.
Shocked,it took me a long time to(52)A.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly,I lost years of(53)Dwriting.Today,I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this(54)A,I learned a very important lesson:You can't(55)Bto doubt yourself.
36.A.joyB.voiceC.speechD.smile
37.A.proudB.activeC.satisfiedD.moved
38.A.visitedB.emailedC.phonedD.interviewed
39.A.agreedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.paused
40.A.repliedB.discoveredC.explainedD.knew
41.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.nervouslyD.quietly
42.A.blamingB.foolingC.invitingD.urging
43.A.hardshipB.failureC.commentD.pressure
44.A.withB.byC.onD.in
45.A.disappearedB.returnedC.spreadD.improved
46.A.compareB.struggleC.surviveD.compete
47.A.ignoreB.deliverC.faceD.receive
48.A.decoratingB.repairingC.cleaningD.leaving
49.A.disbeliefB.anxietyC.horrorD.trouble
50.A.subjectiveB.relevantC.privateD.reliable
51.A.broadcastB.createC.publishD.assess
52.A.recoverB.prepareC.escapeD.concentrate
53.A.energeticB.endlessC.typicalD.enjoyable
54.A.experienceB.successC.benefitD.accident
55.A.attemptB.affordC.expectD.pretend

分析 作者通过自己的第一次写作经历,认识到我们不能对自己不自信,怀疑自己会付出代价的.

解答 36-40 BDCAD     41-45 CBDAB     46-50 DCCAB     51-55 CADAB
36.B.考查名词. voice声音 joy快乐.smile微笑.speech演讲,与前面的sing相呼应.故选B.
37.D.考查形容词.Salome优美的歌声是剧院活跃起来.我深受感动,决心写篇关于她的文章. 故选D.
38.C.考查动词.结合下文的When I hung up(挂断电话),可知此处作者是给Salome打电话.故选C.
39.A.考查动词. refused拒绝.agreed同意.hesitated犹豫.paused停顿,她同意了.故选A.
40.D.考查动词..explained解释.discovered发现.knew知道.replied回答,我知道自己在说谎.自己了解自己.故选D.
41.C.考查副词. 自己向对方撒了谎,面对对方时,自是感到紧张nervously.故选C.
42.B.考查动词. 自己向Salome说谎,也就是欺骗(fool)Salome.故选B.
43.D.考查名词..hardship困难.failure失败. comment评论.pressure压力,作者根本就没写过文章,所以要写篇关于她的文章的压力pressure很大,几乎是难以忍受的.故选D.
44.A.考查介词.struggle with sth:与…做斗争,拼搏,奋斗.故选A.
45.B.考查动词..disappeared消失.improved提高.spread传播.returned回来,没过多久,我的手稿就返回来了.故选B.
46.D.考查动词..compare对比.survive幸存.compete竞争.struggle奋斗,我如何能在一个满是职业作家的世界里竞争呢?故选D.
47.C.考查动词.结合下文的Fear of rejection cost me可知作者害怕被拒绝,而不敢面对,不敢拆开信.故选C.
48.C.考查动词..decorating装饰.repairing修理.leaving离开.cleaning打扫,搬家前,打扫房间.故选C.
49.A.考查名词.in disbelief怀疑地,不相信地.结合信的内容可知,当初作者的稿子被采用了,而这是作者没想到的.故选A.
50.B.考查形容词辨析.根据句意为你需要更多相关的材料,故选B.
51.C.考查动词..broadcast广播.create创造.assess获得.publish出版,杂志社赞赏作者的文章,自然想不久后就能出版(publish).故选C.
52.A.考查动词:.concentrate集中.prepare准备escape逃跑.recover恢复,花了很长时间,我才从震惊(shocked)中恢复(recover)过来.故选A.
53.D.考查形容词.当初是作者第一次写文章,如果当时作者打开信封的话,他就成功了,就会赢得至少500美元,那就是次快乐的enjoyable写作.故选D.
54.A.考查名词辨析.根据句意为回顾这次经历.故选A.
55.B.考查动词..afford负担.attempt尝试.expect期望.pretend假装,can't afford to do sth 负担不起做某事.故选B.

点评 本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词.

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4.Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight,according to scientists.The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories.It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz,in Germany,found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full,compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate.Blindfolded volunteers estimated(估计) they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment,50people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their food.All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment.They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutes.Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed,while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g.However,the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers.They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
"The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience."
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste.While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses,in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
25.With the lights out,diners eat less partly becauseD.
A.they want to quickly finish their meals 
B.they trust their feelings more than ever
C.they focus more on fun than the calories
D.they worry about the quality of the food
26.We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded groupB.
A.spent a much longer time eating the same food   
B.believed they ate more than they really did
C.depended on past experiences to feel full        
D.thought the food tasted better than usual
27.The last two paragraphs tell us thatA.
A.diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B.senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C.findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D.restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
28.The main purpose of the passage is toC.
A.provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B.offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C.inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D.persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way.
10.Alabama
Students in Alabama take the Alabama High School Graduation Exam,which consists of multiple-choice questions.In the classroom,Alabama high school students must prove specific skills in English and take certain math classes.
Among the 2013 U.S.News Best High Schools in Alabama,two were awarded gold medals,16 received silver medals and 72 were considered bronze medal schools.One of the gold medal schools,Loveless Academic Magnet Program High School,lies about 90 miles south of Birmingham in the state capital of Montgomery,within the Montgomery County School District.
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To graduate,Alaska high school students must get at least 21 credits,including a half credit in Alaska history.Alaska judges students from the third grade through senior grades.Students first take the Alaska High School Graduation Qualifying Examination at the tenth grade.It includes math,reading and writing skills.
10 schools were awarded silver medals and 21 received bronze medals among the U.S.News Best High Schools in 2013.While Alaska's capital is Juneau,several of the state's Best High Schools are in or near Anchorage,in the Anchorage School District.
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65.What's the passage mainly about?A
A.The introduction to the Best High Schools in three states.
B.The different examinations in several high schools.
C.Scholarships in the Best High Schools in three states.
D.The things students should do before going to college.
66.It can be inferred from the text thatC
A.students with a high GPA can get the Inspire Scholarship
B.reading and writing skills are included in the tests in all the schools
C.Alabama has the most best high schools of the three states
D.at least 21 credits are needed to graduate from all the schools
67.Which of the following in TRUE according to the passage?D
A.The High School Graduation Exams are multiple-choice questions.
B.Both the gold medal schools in Alabama are in its capital.
C.There were 21 silver medal schools in Alaska in all.
D.Delmar Senior High school is the best in Delaware.
68.Alaska's graduation exam is different from the others'in the aspect that
B.
A.it includes all the subjects the students learn
B.it includes its own state history as well
C.it includes math,reading and writing skills
D.it includes 10 hours of community service
69.The Inspire Scholarship is a prizeC
A.that any student in gold medal schools can apply for
B.that is given to the top students in gold medal schools
C.that helps to pay for tuition at Delaware State University
D.that is very difficult to get for students in silver medal schools.
7.At Manhattan's.Ps 140students in Tony Paulino's middle school Spanish classes are exploring the geography,economics,and culture of South America,all without leaving their classroom.
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The students jumped in with questions,asking if the travelers were afraid of wild animals,running out of food,or going for 14 months without having a girlfriend.
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57.How are the students in Tony Paulino's class exploring the South America?( No more than 4 words)By using the Internet.
58.What can students do through Reach the world program?To get a taste of global citizenship by following the One Road South bikers.( No more than 20 words)
59.Please explain the underlined words"beside themselves with excitement"in English.( No more than 2 words)Very excited.
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14.A.Means of e-waste recycling
    B.How e-waste coming into being
    C.The benefit of e-waste recycling
    D.The technologies of e-waste recycling
    E.The importance of recycling e-waste
    F.Modern technology bringing convenience and e-waste
61.FModern technology does bring us much convenience,from Wi-Fi (无线网络) enabled cell phones and ever-smaller laptop computers that make our entire lives easy to energy-efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks. However,these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste ( e-waste) once they are out of use.
62.B  
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63.EThere are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste. Much of the material used to construct electronics,including metal and plastic parts,can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials. Additionally,many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater. When  properly recycled,they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment. Because of the environment concerns,many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled.
64.AThe availability of e-waste recycling programs varies from place to place. In some areas,collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e-waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment,There are also some good alternatives to recycling your e-waste. Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or The Salivation Army,who rely heavily on donations. Freecycling,or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them,is also a means of finding new homes for used items.
65.C E-waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills (废物填埋场) and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources. Recycling is a way of life. Once we have made that choice to carry out all the steps of recycling in our daily lives,and stick to that choice every single day,recycling becomes second nature to us.
11.I could clearly remember my first day in the 5th grade.I was a new student then,having transferred(转学) to a local school for boys.Life was really difficult for my parents having transferred me to a school with a higher schooling fee.As much as we could,all unnecessary expenses (费用) were dispensed with(免除).
At school,we were required to wear a white shirt with the school's sign on its upper left pocket that could be bought in the school shops.And at the top of this pocket a name tag(标签) should be worn to best prove each student.This tag was sold at the shops too.To cut added expenses,Mom decided to make the tag herself.
"This would do,"she said,pushing the tag through the button at the top of the pocket."OK Mom".I was not ready to wear it.I thought it was different and irregular.At school,some boys made fun of me because of the tag."Your helper sure did an ugly job".And another remarked"How strange it is!At least it caught our attention".I knew it.At first,I tried to cover it and ignored it.But at last I knew that it didn't matter if it was different from others who wore the machine-made tags.
I realized it should not stop me from doing my best in spite of our differences in culture of economic situation (经济状况).What is true is that Mom spent much time making it possible to give the best to me.I should be proud of it.And I did; I wore this Mom-made tag for the rest of the school year.

51.That all unnecessary expenses were dispensed with shows thatA.
A.the life of the writer's family was really difficult
B.transferring to a new school needs little money
C.the schooling fee of the writer was all dispensed with
D.the writer's parents were good at saving money
52.What did the writer's mother do in order to save money?B
A.She made a white shirt herself.
B.She made the tag for the writer
C.She said it would do with a wrong tag
D.She bought a cheap shirt for him
53.After the tag was made the writerA.
A.was not willing to wear it   
B.did not wear it to school
C.thanked his mom very much
D.thought that it was very ugly
54.We can learn from this passage thatD.
A.the writer did the best in his study
B.the writer was then a middle school student
C.the writer's mother was able to make clothes
D.the writer was proud of his Mom-made tag at last
55.What does the experience of the writer make us understand?C
A.The poor life is difficult to deal with
B.Many people like laughing at others
C.Nothing can stop us doing the best
D.The love of parents is the most important.

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