题目内容

The       of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not.

A.ability                      B.competition        C.challenge            D.knowledge

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   Marco Polo was a Venetian traveller, whose accounts of his journey across the world from Venice to China and back, make one of the greatest books of all his time

 Marco Polo was born either at Venice, or perhaps at Korcula, a place on an island off Dalmatian coast in 1254 His father, Niccolo Polo, and his father's brother, Matteo set out in 1261, on a long trading journey which led them to the court of Kublai, the Great Khan, who ruled over China After seven years they returned to Italy

 Two years passed before the brothers decided to start again on their travels, and this time, they took with them Niccolo'c son Marco, then 17 years old They trvelled to Acre and from there rode overland to Hormuz on the Persian Gulf From there they turned northward and made their way through Persia to Balkh, and Khotan From there they passed near Lop Nor, crossed the Gobi Desert and entered China by way of Su—chou At length, in 1275, after a journey lasting three years, they introduced themselves to Kublai Khan at his summer palace at Shangtu

   Marco records that he made rapid progress in the Great Khan's favour He studied the Mongol language and the emperor asked him to look after the travelling groups made up of foreign visitors from different parts of the world and show them around his kingdom He became skilful(娴熟)and clever at business Marco made careful notes of his journey, the state of the cities, the customs (风俗)of the people, and the kinds of crops and other products After 17 years travelling in the service of the Khan, Marco, together with his father and uncle, returned to Venice The journey took them 3 years and they arrived in 1295

1 Marco Polo was born perhaps______________

[  ]

A on an island

B on the coast of Dalmatian

C in Persian Gulf

D in Gobi Desert

2 Which of the following is true according to the article?

[  ]

Marco Polo first travelled to China in about_______, arrived at the emperor's summer palace in _____and left China for Venice in _________

A 1275;1278;1292

B 1268;1275;1295

C 1270;1275;1293

D 1270;1278;1295

3 What's Marco Polo's main achievement according to the article?[  ]

A His journey to China, his careful notes of his business in China and his rapid progress in the Great Khan's favour

B His journey to and from China, his success in business in China and his account of what happened in China

C His journey to China and his account of Mongol language, Mongolian crops and the people

D His journey to and from China and his account of the Mongolian empire, its people and ther customs, and its geography

4 In this article, rode overlandmeans________”.

[  ]

A went to a place named Overlandon horseback

B made a long journey across land on horseback

C made a long journey without a rest

D travelled to a place across a piece of land

5. Which of the following routes is correct according to the article?

In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.C., the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the State of Wei than ever. The king of the State of Wei gathered his officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance.
At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counselor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said: "Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all. It is just because they are afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of Qin, but it will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away."
He added,“Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. Isn't it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?”
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. As might be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of Wei in 225 B.C. again, surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes (堤防) of the Huanghe River. The State of Wei was finally destroyed.
【小题1】 When asked how to defeat the Qin army, most officials _______.

A.were scared and at a loss what to do
B.looked worried and turned to Su Dai for help
C.asked a large enemy force to bear down upon the border
D.were extremely frightened and decided to give up fighting back
【小题2】The underlined phrase“sue for”in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.
A.demand B.beg for C.search forD.negotiate for
【小题3】Su Dai used the example of“carrying faggots to put out a fire”to show _______.
A.the ambition of the State of Qin
B.the serious results of giving in
C.the loss of the land of the State of Wei
D.the trembling consequences of defense
【小题4】 The story is mainly developed by _______.
A.timeB.logicC.making comparisonD.cause and effect
【小题5】 The attitude of the writer towards Su Dai is _______.
A.approvalB.praiseC.neutralD.disapproval

Su Hua is studying at Cambridge,UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security(安全).Her friend,Kate,found this article and sent it to her.

Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150 000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you,for example lights and saddles(车座).
Locks
Get a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security making your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself:its make,model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
 
【小题1】Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
A.Locks.B.Marking.
C.Registration.D.Basic Security.
【小题2】The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief”means_______.
A.help you recognize your bike
B.help the police find your bicycle
C.stop someone stealing your bicycle
D.stop you worrying about your bike
【小题3】The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle_______.
A.in the bike shop and your computer
B.in a police station and a security company
C.in a security company and your university
D.by yourself and in a security company
【小题4】The main purpose of this article is_______.
A.to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
B.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
C.to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
D.to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place

I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.

In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I  41  a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too  42  for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was   43  and my stepmother had   44  us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no  45_  what to do with me. And that’s when my other family   46 .

Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home   47  their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I   48   with them for the next seven years.

Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She   49  I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders.  50 I could tell, for the Beaches there was no  51 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.

When Su and I 52 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.

The Beaches knew  53 about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _54 his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely   55__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.

 56 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n)  57 that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed by my _58  , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.

I   59  family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was  60 , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10.

1.

A.lived

B.shared

C.possessed

D.bought

 

2.

A.cheap

B.noisy

C.small

D.limited

 

3.

A.in trouble

B.in sight

C.in place

D.in parts

 

4.

A.struck

B.removed

C.kicked

D.knocked

 

5.

A.plan

B.choice

C.chance

D.idea

 

6.

A.looked after

B.showed up

C.turned over

D.came across

 

7.

A.so

B.because

C.until

D.while

 

8.

A.worked

B.traveled

C.lived

D.learned

 

9.

A.worked out

B.called up

C.watched out

D.made sure

 

10.

A.As long as

B.As far as

C.As soon as

D.As many as

 

11.

A.change

B.problem

C.conflict

D.difference

 

12.

A.set off

B.left for

C.entered into

D.admitted into

 

13.

A.all

B.little

C.something

D.nothing

 

14.

A.supply

B.teach

C.encourage

D.raise

 

15.

A.different

B.unfair

C.easy

D.hopeful

 

16.

A.Thanks to

B.In spite of

C.Except for

D.But for

 

17.

A.home

B.house

C.ability

D.lesson

 

18.

A.choice

B.failure

C.past

D.present

 

19.

A.doubt about

B.call on

C.center on

D.believe in

 

20.

A.born

B.accepted

C.educated

D.deserted

 

Hot words on the Internet don’t stay hot for long. “Geili” and “fuyun”, last year’s biggest linguistic innovations, are practically prehistoric in Internet terms. What’s buzzing now is “hold steady”

The term comes from a segment (片段) on the Taiwanese TV show University which features Miss Lin(Xie Yilin) giving a lecture on how to behave like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus. The extremely funny lecture is mainly an over-the-top mockery(嘲笑) of the fashion world, but Miss Lin makes a point: We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations.

Holding steady, Internet slang for “staying poised”, is one of the qualities the public has been looking for lately as pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy. The quality was demonstrated by a girl named Su Miaoling this year. The contestant in the TV singing competition Super Girl carried herself with an air of confidence on stage and kept her cool when others got anxious. “I like your poise(淡定). Very few contestants on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show’s judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su. Internet users dubbed Su “Sister Poise”.

Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a well-mannered person. Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People. Kate Middleton made it onto the list in 2011 “for the poise and dignity with which she conducts herself in the public spotlight”. The Duchess of Cambridge was also acclaimed earlier this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding.

Good news for many, poise is not genetic----it can be acquired with a bit of effort. A personal growth guidance gives tips on how to stay poised. “Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that tests your patience; practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves; use self-affirmation by saying ‘I choose to be calm in any situation’; write down your affirmation daily to imprint the goal,” reads the site.

1.According to the passage, what does “hold steady” mean?

A.well balanced

B.hold still

C.remain stable

D.keep calm

2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Poise isn’t born with people, so it can be acquired.

B.Under different pressures, people hope to keep calm.

C.“Hold steady” comes from a lecture given by a fashion queen.

D.In western culture, holding steady is a quality of well-mannered people.

3.Which of the following is NOT the way to hold steady?

A.learn to use self-encouragement.

B.Write the goals to be achieved

C.Practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves.

D.Take deep breaths when facing difficult situations.

4.The purpose of this passage is to_______.

A.introduce the Internet hot term “hold steady”

B.tell funny stories about how to hold steady

C.demonstrate how to keep calm under pressure

D.give advice on how to keep cool in daily life

 

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