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随着中国国际地位的提高,世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国也不例外。假定你叫李华,你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困难:口语不怎么好,听力差,写作能力最差。请你回一封e-mail,给他提出一些行之有效的建议。

I.你的建议:口语:每天说,每天背一定量的常用语。

写作:多读简易读物并做笔记,每天写一点,比如写日记(keep a diary)等。

II.要求:1.词数 100字左右;

            2.不要逐字译成英文,为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。

            3.E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总数)。

Dear Mike, 

     How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning. Well, my advice is that                          

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning.

     Best wishes!         

                                                        Yours                                                                    Li Hua

Dear Mike, 

How nice to hear from you!In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning. Well, my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes, and learn some everyday Chinese by heart. Then, it is a must to learn to some easy tapes, say, for 20 minutes every day, till one day you think it’s time for more difficult ones. As for writing, doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help. Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese.    

    Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning 

    Best wishes!                                       

                                                                                                         Yours 

                                                                                                                Li Hua


解析:

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王维传

    维,字摩诘,太原人。九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律。岐王重之。维将应举,岐王谓日:“子诗清越者,可录数篇,琵琶新声,能度一曲,同诣九公主第。”维如其言。是日,诸伶拥维独奏,主问何名,曰:“《郁轮袍》。”因出诗卷。主曰:“皆我习讽,谓是古作,乃子之佳制乎?”延于上座曰:“京兆得此生为解头,荣哉!”力荐之。开元十九年状元及第,擢右拾遗,迁给事中。贼陷两京,驾出幸,维扈从不及,为所擒,服药称喑病。禄山爱其才,逼至洛阳供旧职,拘于普施寺。贼宴凝碧池,悉召梨园诸工合乐,维痛悼赋诗日:“万户伤心生野烟,百官何日再朝天?秋槐花落空宫里,凝碧池头奏管弦。”诗闻行在所。贼平后,授伪官者皆定罪,独维得免。仕至尚书右丞。维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然。至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到,非学而能。自为诗云:“当代谬词客,前身应画师。”后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”,信哉。客有以《按乐图》示维者,曰:“此《霓裳》第三叠最初拍也。”对曲果然。笃志奉佛,蔬食素衣,丧妻不再娶,孤居三十年。别墅在蓝田县南辋川,亭馆相望。尝自写其景物奇胜,日与文士丘为、裴迪、崔兴宗游览赋诗,琴樽自乐。后表请舍宅以为寺。临终,作书辞亲友,停笔而化。代宗访维文章,弟缙集赋诗等十卷上之,今传于世。

下列句中加点词语的解释不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.同诣九公主第        诣:到……去。

  B.延于上座日          延:邀请。

  C.对曲果然            对:对照。

  D.尝自写其景物奇胜    写:书写。

以下各组句子,全都正面表明王维才能的一组是    (    )

  ①九岁知属辞,工草隶,闲音律    ②京兆得此生为解头,荣哉

  ③开元十九年状元及第    ④维诗入妙品上上,画思亦然

  ⑤至山水平远,云势石色,皆天机所到  ⑥后人评维“诗中有画,画中有诗”

  A.②③⑤    B.①④⑥    C.①③④    D.②⑤⑥

下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是    (    )

  A.王维精通音律,应举之前,歧王建议他为《诗经》中几首风格清越的诗谱上琵琶曲,并帮忙推荐给九公主,九公主对王维大加赞扬。 

  B.凝碧池宴乐,叛贼召集梨园诸公合奏乐曲,王维赋诗一首,表达了对叛贼的痛恨,对遭受战乱的百姓的同情和对朝廷的忠心,因此战乱后得以免罪。

  C.王维晚年笃信佛教,素食朴衣,在蓝田县南辋川孤居多年,作画,会友,游览,赋诗,弹琴,饮酒,自得其乐,从中找到了心灵的最终归宿。

  D.王维的山水画构思奇妙,意境空灵远阔,绘画的技艺如同得到天机,不是他人能学得来的,连他自己都说“当代谬词客,前身应画师”。

During the day, Mercer, is a hard-working dog , helping his owner and making sure she stays safe. But at night, the big, black dog slips out of the house, tries his paws at ice-skating, and even makes hot chocolate for himself .

Or at least that's what he does in Marvelous Mercer, a new book written by the dog's 12-year-old owner, Shea Megale. Shea has spinal muscular atrophy, a condition that makes her muscles very weak. She uses a motorized wheelchair. Mercer is an assistance dog that is specially trained to do many of the things Shea can't.

Shea is writing a series of six books about Mercer Marvelous mercer arrived in stores this fall, and the second book is due out early next year.

Cool Tricks

During his training, Mercer learned to carry out 60 different commands, Shea now uses them to tell Mercer what she needs as she goes about her day. “Under ”tells down. “Car” tells him to get into a vehicle.

Shea’s favorite command is “lap”, which tells Mercer to put his front paws across her lap. “I love that ”, Shea says .

At school, Mercer carries Shea’s backpack and helps her order her lunch in the dining room. During class, he stays under her desk in case she drops her pencil. At night, he pulls the covers up for her and turns out her bedroom light.

Leading a Paw

Shea and Mercer aren’t the only ones benefiting from their special relationship. “Thanks to the book series . We’re helping a lot more people now ,” Shea says.

Some of the books profits are going to help pay for research into the disease Shea is suffering from. Money from the books also will be used to train assistance dogs for U.S. soldiers who were injured in Iraq.

Despite all of the attention –and his star status success hasn’t gone to Mercer’s head. In fact , when WR News interviewed Shea, Mercer slept through the whole thing-most likely dreaming about his next adventure !

67.We know from the passage that Mercer is     .

A.Shea’s pet dog               B.an assistance dog helping Shea

C.a 12-year-old dog          D.a character Shea makes up in her book

68.According to the passage , Shea’s “Cool Tricks ”include the following EXCEPT    .

A.commanding Mercer to lie down           B.commanding Mercer to get into a car

C.telling Mercer to open her backpack            

D.telling Mercer to put his front paws across her lap

69.The underlined expression “Lending a Paw ”is closest in meaning to “       ”

A.giving a helping hand                          B.acting as a guide

C.benefiting from friendship                   D.exploring adventures

70.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A.Shea has written 6 books about Mercer

B.Mercer is glad to be the focus of attention    

C.Mercer isn’t allowed in Shea’s classroom

D.Though disabled , Shea helps lots of people

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