题目内容

【题目】Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.

A.not handled B.not being handled

C.not to be handled D.not having been handled

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查if条件句省略。在if条件句中,如果谓语动词是“be”或含有“be”,而主语又和主句的主语一致或者主语是“it”时,从句中的主语可连同动词“be”一起省去,形成if+形容词/分词/名词/代词/副词的结构,本题从句补充完整应是if it is not handled ……,可省略it is。句意:专家警告医院的药物垃圾如不妥善处理,也会导致疾病传染。故选A

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【题目】Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself or herself again and again, because fear would not warn himself or herself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself or herself before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist, is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.

In our first sentence we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an aeroplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!

The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you can’t prevent an aeroplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

【1】Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if _________.

A.they were given no warning beforehand

B.they had never burnt themselves

C.they had no sense of pain

D.they were fearful of the fire

【2】A really fearless soldier _____________.

A.is of great use to the army

B.is not a real soldier

C.is nothing but a dead soldier

D.easily gets killed in a battle

【3】People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding the danger because _________.

A.they have gained experience

B.they jump out of the way in time

C.they are calm in the face of danger

D.they are warned of the danger by fear and take quick action

【4】What's the writer's suggestion when the danger can't be avoided?

A.You have to try to overcome it.

B.Fear can really help you to run away.

C.Fear always helps you stay safe.

D.Fear is of great use to you.

【题目】Strange Baby-Naming Laws

Germany Parents are banned by law from using last names and the names of objects and products as first names. A child’s first name must clearly indicate his or her sex, and all names must be approved by the office of vital statistics in the area in which the child was born.

Iceland The country’s naming committee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. If parents want to go off-list, they must apply for approval and pay a fee, and the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet.

New Zealand The country’s Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 prohibits parents from choosing a name that might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or resembles an official title or rank,” including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit—both names recently rejected.

Denmark If Danish parents prefer a moniker not on the list of 7,000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials. Fifteen to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names—including creative spellings of common names, last names as first names, and unusual names—are rejected each year.

【1You can tell whether a baby is a girl or a boy according to the first name in _____.

A. Germany B. New Zealand

C. Iceland D. Denmark

2In Iceland, the names should _____.

A. be approved by the office of vital statistics.

B. be accepted by the National Register of Persons.

C. containonly letters in the Roman alphabet.

D. be paid for some money.

3Which name is accepted in New Zealand?

A. Bin Laden B. Talula Does The Hula

C. John Smith D. Keenan Got Lucky

4According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Parents should pay a fee for babies’ names if the names are rejected.

B. Each year about 150-200 reviewed names are rejected in Denmark.

C. Adolf Hitler is banned in Iceland.

D. Danish babies’ names should be on the list if parents can’t get the permission.

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