题目内容
20.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without ________ we can't flower and grow.( )A. | which | B. | that | C. | them | D. | it |
分析 赞美如同阳光一样照耀着人的精神;没有它我们将无法开花和成长.
解答 答案:D 考查指示代词.根据句意,空格处应是sunlight,it指代同类同物.因两个单句用分号分开,不需要用连词连接,排除A项引导定语从句;that表示特指,也应排除B项;them是代词复数,排除C项.故正确答案是:D.
点评 指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.要弄清楚它们之间的区别,才能正确选择答案.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
10.Trust is in rare supply these days.People are having trouble trusting each other,according to an AP-GFK poll conducted in November 2013,which found that Americans are suspicious of each other in their everyday life.Only one-third of Americans say most people can be trusted-down from half who felt that way in 1972.A record high of nearly two-thirds says"you can't be too careful"in dealing with people in 2013.
This can be carried over into the workplace,where employees want their leaders to be more trustworthy.Employees have grown tired of unexpected outcomes resulting from the lack of preparation.They want to be informed of any change management efforts before-not after the fact.Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themselves,rather than be told they are not qualified for new roles and responsibilities.
Here are four early warning signs for you to course-correct when employees are having trouble trusting their leaders.
Lack courage
Leaders that don't stand up for what they believe in are difficult to respect and trust.Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organization-rather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style.Employees know that if their leaders are not savvy (精明) enough to move themselves into a position of greater influence,it will make it much more difficult for them to get noticed and discovered as well.When leaders lack the courage to enable their full potential and that of others,it becomes a challenge to trust.
Self-centered
When a leader is only looking out for themselves and lacks any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employees-this shuts off employees quickly.Great leaders are great coaches and are always looking to help their employees grow.When leaders lack any real desire to coach or'guide the career advancement of their employees-it becomes increasingly difficult for employees to trust them.But when leaders are too disruptive (指手画脚),their employees sense that they are in it for themselves and/or don't trust the talent around them.
Reputation issues
When people begin to speak negatively about their leader,it makes it more difficult for others to trust their intentions.For example,look at what has happened to President Barack Obama since December 2009when his approval rating was 69%.Four years later,Obama's approval rating is at 43%.Many who have followed him for years are now having trouble trusting him.
Every leader must be aware that they are constantly being evaluated and thus they can never grow self-satisfied.When they do,this begins to negatively impact their reputation and the trust employees have in their leadership.
Inconsistent Behavior
People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior.Isn't it easy to begin questioning one's judgment when they are inconsistent?When everyone but the leader is on board with a strategy-you begin to wonder if their intentions are to support the organization's advancement or their own.Leaders need to refresh their leadership style before they lose the trust of their employees.
This is what today leaders must consider:how to lead in new ways that focus less on oneself,but more on the betterment of a healthier whole.
This can be carried over into the workplace,where employees want their leaders to be more trustworthy.Employees have grown tired of unexpected outcomes resulting from the lack of preparation.They want to be informed of any change management efforts before-not after the fact.Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themselves,rather than be told they are not qualified for new roles and responsibilities.
Here are four early warning signs for you to course-correct when employees are having trouble trusting their leaders.
Lack courage
Leaders that don't stand up for what they believe in are difficult to respect and trust.Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organization-rather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style.Employees know that if their leaders are not savvy (精明) enough to move themselves into a position of greater influence,it will make it much more difficult for them to get noticed and discovered as well.When leaders lack the courage to enable their full potential and that of others,it becomes a challenge to trust.
Self-centered
When a leader is only looking out for themselves and lacks any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employees-this shuts off employees quickly.Great leaders are great coaches and are always looking to help their employees grow.When leaders lack any real desire to coach or'guide the career advancement of their employees-it becomes increasingly difficult for employees to trust them.But when leaders are too disruptive (指手画脚),their employees sense that they are in it for themselves and/or don't trust the talent around them.
Reputation issues
When people begin to speak negatively about their leader,it makes it more difficult for others to trust their intentions.For example,look at what has happened to President Barack Obama since December 2009when his approval rating was 69%.Four years later,Obama's approval rating is at 43%.Many who have followed him for years are now having trouble trusting him.
Every leader must be aware that they are constantly being evaluated and thus they can never grow self-satisfied.When they do,this begins to negatively impact their reputation and the trust employees have in their leadership.
Inconsistent Behavior
People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior.Isn't it easy to begin questioning one's judgment when they are inconsistent?When everyone but the leader is on board with a strategy-you begin to wonder if their intentions are to support the organization's advancement or their own.Leaders need to refresh their leadership style before they lose the trust of their employees.
This is what today leaders must consider:how to lead in new ways that focus less on oneself,but more on the betterment of a healthier whole.
Trust between employees and their leaders | |
Problem | (71)Trust has been declining among Americans in their daily life as well as in the workplace. |
Employees'hopes for leaders (72)worth/deserving trust | ●Employees want to be (73)informed to get prepared for any change management efforts in advance. ●Employees desire to know their leaders'expectations of them and want to get (74)opportunities/chances to better themselves. |
Warnings for leaders to (75)avoid the breakdown of trust | ●Don't (76)copy/imitate other leaders and stand up for what you believe in. ●Be (77)committed/devoted/dedicated to helping your employees grow. ●Never let(78)self-satisfaction negatively impact your reputation. ●Behave (79)consistently or your judgment will be questioned. |
Suggestion | For leaders,more focus on the betterment of a healthier whole should be taken into (80)consideration/account. |
8.He asked me for the MP4many times.Please tell him that he _______ have it tomorrow.( )
A. | must | B. | can | C. | shall | D. | should |
15.Jenny certainly _____ go swimming in the river-Once bitten,twice shy.( )
A. | can't | B. | won't | C. | shan't | D. | mustn't |
5.-Why wasn't John hired for the job?
-I don't know,but he .( )
-I don't know,but he .( )
A. | was | B. | had been | ||
C. | should have | D. | should have been |
12.-Jack and David are brothers.
-Oh,I _____ why they looked so alike.( )
-Oh,I _____ why they looked so alike.( )
A. | was wondering | B. | wonder | C. | have wondered | D. | will wonder |
9.Little _________ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.( )
A. | did Lucy care | B. | Lucy did care | C. | Lucy does care | D. | does Lucy care |
10.-Why are you crying?Today is your birthday!
-____________.I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.( )
-____________.I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.( )
A. | Just can't help it | B. | Don't mention it | ||
C. | None of your business | D. | That's all right |