Question

阅读理解： 　　Tokyo：the world’s oldest man, retired Japanese silkworm breeder Yukichi Chuganji, died in his home at the age of 114, on Monday．Family members found him dead on his mattress．Born on March 23, 1989, Chuganji worked as a silkworm breeder and bank employee after leaving school．He also served as a community welfare officer．He had been in good health, talking daily with his family members． 　　Washington：every American dislikes people who talk on cellphones while driving, even those are guilty of the practice．In the State of New Jersey, 84 percent of 968 cellphone owners said in a recent telephone survey that they would support a state ban on the use of cellphones while driving．However, 42 percent of cellphone owners also said they used the devices“very often”or“sometimes”while driving．Although most agree that the banning is good, only 38 percent believed such a ban would be easy to enforce． 　　New York：a woman in the US who was being attacked by a vicious dog said she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the canine by screaming“ You want a piece of me?”and kicked it repeatedly in the head．Jane Howell said she and her daughter, Elizabeth, were taking a walk around the neighbourhood on Saturday, evening when they came across the big dog, unchained． (1) The main idea of the second paragraph is ________． [　　] A． most Americans don’t like cellphones B． a ban on the use of cellphones has been made C． few people use cellphones while driving D． using cellphones while driving will be banned because most Americans don’t like it (2) The three pieces of news are all about ________． [　　] A． science B． daily life C． sports D． law (3) The woman in the US ________． [　　] A． was not harmed by the dog B． was raising the dog when it attacked her C． was protected from being seriously hurt by her daughter D． had escaped when her daughter was kicking the dog (4) From the news we can infer ________． [　　] A． Chuganji was living alone when he died B． the woman’s 13-year-old daughter was brave enough C． cellphones are not good devices D． it’s easy to enforce the ban on the use of cellphones while driving (5) “Vicious”in the third paragraph means ________． [　　] A． bad B． kind C． unchained D． ugly

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．B;3．C;4．B;5．A;
解析：

(1)	该题考查段落主旨大意。全段讲述美国人讨厌那些开着车子打电话的司机，因此民众支持政府出台一项法律来禁止司机边开车边打电话的行为。只有D项能概括全段大意。
(2)	该题考查归纳判断。三则信息都与日常生活有关，故选B。
(3)	该题考查细节。由第三则信息中…she was saved from further harm when her 13-year-old daughter distracted the canine by screaming You want a piece of me?and kicked it repeatedly in the head可知。
(4)	该题是一道推理题。小女孩勇敢地同恶狗搏斗，使她的妈妈免受更大的伤害。
(5)	“咬人的狗”，当然凶猛，伤人。故为A。