题目内容

Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to Wimbledon or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car-maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.

The new system of ‘self-driving’ chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new invention is shown off in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with patrons waiting outside.

In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole position. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.

The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year, Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.

Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurant next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.

1.What can we know about “self-driving” chairs from the text?

A. They are in hot demand like iPhones.

B. They are intended for queuing diners.

C. They are the inventions of a car company.

D. They are completely different from vehicle technology.

2.Which enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead?

A. Pole position.

B. Autonomous technology.

C. Camera equipped on them.

D. Sensors equipped along the path.

3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4?

A. rids. B. ignores. C. steals. D. hides.

4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A. Queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.

B. “Self-driving ” chairs are the most useful in art galleries.

C. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.

D. “Self-driving” chairs haven’t been in official use in restaurants.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major.He wished to find a good job.One day, he went to a company to ____ for a job.He got the news in a newspaper.He did some research on this company.When he was ____, everything went well.The manager asked him some questions and he answered them ____.John was very satisfied with his performances and was very ____ that he could get the job.But at that moment, the manager’s phone ____.He picked up the phone, listened and nodded.And then he turned around and said to John, “Sorry, I want to get some important ____ now.Please give me the book with the red ____ on that desk.” John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him ____.Holding the book, the manager ___ the phone and said,“Sorry, we cannot give the job to you.” John was ____ and wondered why.The manager said, “There are three ____.First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing.Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed and you took one ____. Third, I was answering the call.You should ___ to the desk to save time.These ____ showed you are not a careful person.” Therefore, John didn’t get the job.

We can learn a(n)____ from John’s experience.Some people don’t __ the details in our life.But it is the details that ____.Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details.Sometimes they can even ____ our success or failure.We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the __ of quantity and quality.We should keep it in mind that ___ comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.

1.A.apply B.vote C.prepare D.wait

2.A.contacted B.interviewed C.asked D.questioned

3.A.immediately B.slowly C.generally D.fluently

4.A.grateful B.excited C.confident D.lucky

5.A.lost B.called C.rang D.answered

6.A.arrangement B.response C.information D.insight

7.A.cover B.picture C.character D.mark

8.A.eagerly B.politely C.purposely D.quickly

9.A.searched for B.picked up C.held on D.hung up

10.A.surprised B.helpless C.disappointed D.worried

11.A.methods B.results C.collections D.reasons

12.A.randomly B.eventually C.regularly D.certainly

13.A.rush B.run C.walk D.move

14.A.parts B.facts C.details D.stories

15.A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson

16.A.mind B.mention C.ignore D.provide

17.A.trouble B.count C.interest D.impress

18.A.describe B.replace C.value D.determine

19.A.selection B.importance C.balance D.competition

20.A.quality B.quantity C.safety D.promise

When The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6, it said: “Not Bob Dylan. That’s for sure.”

But the award came as a surprise to many. On Oct 13, the famous US musician was named the Nobel laureate by the Swedish Academy. He has “created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition", according to the organization.

Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary(文学的) writer, he has given the world a lot of creative work over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.

In his 1985 album Biograph, Dylan wrote about the appeal(魅力) of folk music to him. Rock songs “weren’t serious enough or didn’t reflect(反映) life in a realistic way", according to Dylan. But folk, was “a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness; more joy …much deeper feelings".

Dylan’s music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s. His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the civil rights movement. The 1960s were a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard. The idea is most famously expressed in Dylan's The Times They Are a -Changing (1964), which warns the world, “You better start swimming or you'll sink(下沉) like a stone. For the times they are a-changing!”

There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer. But ancient “Greek poets Homer and Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments — and it’s the same way with Dylan", the Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN.

It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylan’s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.

1.Dylan found folk music attractive because ________.

A. it brought joy to people

B. it reflected life on a much deeper level

C. it could be used to express feelings freely

D. it needed more creativity than other types of music

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dylan according to the article?

A. He never thought that he would win the Nobel Prize.

B. All of his influential works were created in the 1960s.

C. His songs expressed people’s feelings well during the 1960s.

D. His fans were mostly young people who were active in political movements.

3.According to the last two paragraphs, ________.

A. lyrics can be seen as a literary form

B. a literary prize should not be given to a singer

C. Dylan’s works were inspired by Greek poets

D. Dylan won the award because he influenced many song-writers

4.What’s the author’s attitude toward giving Bob Dylan the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature?

A. Unconcerned. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.

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