题目内容

---- How did it __________ that you made such a silly mistake?

---- I myself haven’t figured it out yet.

A. come up B. come about

C. come across D. come on

 

B

【解析】

试题分析:考查短语辨析。come up发生,提到;come about产生,发生;come across(偶然)遇到,碰到;come on加油,快点,开始。句意:——你做出这么愚蠢的决定,怎么会发生这种事儿呢?--——我自己也弄不明白(怎么会发生这种事情)。故B正确。

考点:考查短语辨析

 

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A twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his . He worked as a baggage handler.

Last Friday night after a day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a rest so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes just for a moment.

, while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to . It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation.

He decided to make as much as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.

When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance was waiting to take a very and frightened Mr Vreede to hospital. examined him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours spread quickly about this "stowaway". The managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to come to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold!” the MD.

“ been so kind," said Mr Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lot of rest, so I won't fall asleep on the job again.” He also to his boss for sleeping at work _working, and promised it would not happen again. "Next time, I'II catch a flight!” said Mr Vreede.

1.A. businessB. studiesC. flightsD. exams

2.A. tiringB. boringC. lazyD. sad

3.A. boardingB. repairingC. loadingD. sweeping

4.A. goodB. quietC. fullD. quick

5.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Otherwise

6.A. set upB. threw upC. woke upD. looked up

7.A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That

8.A. riskB. angerC. botherD. panic

9.A. guaranteeB. surviveC. challengeD. involve

10.A. senseB. progressC. fortuneD. noise

11.A. LuckilyB. GenerallyC. ActuallyD. Usually

12.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. OnceD. Since

13.A. sleepyB. greedyC. hungryD. cold

14.A. WorkersB. PassengersC. DoctorsD. Pilots

15.A. DiseasesB. NewsC. FearD. Lies

16.A. jokedB. criedC. whisperedD. replied

17.A. Nobody's B. someone'sC. Anyone'sD. Everyone's

18.A. appliedB. contributedC. apologizedD. appealed

19.A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. in case ofD. except for

20.A. localB. regularC. delayedD. cheap

 

Almost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never be wiped out entirely. Thus control of crime becomes the focus of police and government around the world. The question lawmakers must answer is, “Which system of criminal punishment works best for society?” Each country has developed its own ideas for solution to this question, and these solutions then determine how criminals are punished under different systems. However, none of the current system in use has proved 100 percent effective.

There are many ideas about punishment of criminals. Some systems look only to get retribution(严惩)against criminals. These systems work to frighten criminals away from repeating a crime in the future. These systems also try to deter(威慑)others in society by using the criminal as an example of what can happen to a person if he or she is caught committing crimes. Rehabilitation(改造)is another philosophy by which many systems of punishment operate. The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society after a required period of treatment and training, usually in prisons. The idea is to help change the person’s behavior so that he or she becomes a law-abiding citizen.

Capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases, sometimes involving such crimes as a murder, rape, and violent theft. In these cases, the person is put to death. Today, capital punishment is used in relatively few countries. Many countries have done away with it. In other words, capital punishment remains only in officially law books but is rarely used. However, capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the United States.

When looking at the number of crimes committed, the effectiveness of any of these forms of punishment comes into question. In the United States, for example, 80 percent of the people arrested each year are male, and the majority of these are young men or boys. One-third of all auto thefts, robberies, and burglaries are committed by young men under the age of 18. Generally, young people have less responsibility in society, so they risk losing little if they are caught in a criminal activity. However, it can also be argued that today’s youthful criminals do not fear the punishment they receive if caught by police. Current methods of criminal punishment do not serve the purpose of deterring young criminals in the United States.

A major problem with the current system of rehabilitation in the United Stated is that most criminals return to crime after they have supposedly been rehabilitated. Two-thirds of those caught by police each year are repeat criminals. As a result of this fact, many people feel that rehabilitation of criminals is a lost cause. Since the late 1970s, many see retribution as a preferred punishment in criminal cases in the United States.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Capital punishment B. Prison system

C. Young criminals D. Control of crime

2.What is the main purpose behind retribution?

A. To satisfy the victim B. To create repeat offenders

C. To frighten future criminals D. To take criminals out of society

3.Many crimes in the United States are committed by _________.

A. leaders B. teenagers

C. factory workers D. street wanders

4.According to the passage, which is true of the legal system in the United States?

A. Capital punishment is not allowed

B. Few young people commit crimes

C. The majority of criminals will not repeat crimes

D. Many people see retribution as the preferred punishment

5.What is a big problem with the system of rehabilitation ?

A. Prisons are full B. Criminals repeat crimes

C. The crime rate is going up D. Young men are going to prison

 

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