题目内容

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”
I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
【小题1】The writer argued (辩论)with his son because ______________.

A.he liked tortoises while his son liked hares
B.they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish
C.he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinion
D.he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.
【小题2】Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.
A.won the race by his own hard working
B.took a risk (冒险) by agreeing to run a race
C.was not given a fair chance in the race
D.in fact did win the race luckily
【小题3】Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.
A.boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father
B.boys who Sonny has run races with before
C.boys who Sonny has never raced with before
D.boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again
【小题4】The writer thinks that his generation (一代人) ______________.
A.are cleverer than Sonny’s generation
B.have the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generation
C.are more hopeful than Sonny’s generation
D.have different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation
【小题5】According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?
A.The tortoiseB.Sonny
C.The hareD.Sonny’s father


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:本文是一位父亲和儿子关于龟兔赛跑的辨论,儿子的观点和父亲是完全不一样了,说明两代人的思想上有了代沟。
【小题1】C 推理题。根据5,6段“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race.说明我是想通过这个故事告诉儿子毅力的重要性,但是儿子有完全不同的观点,认为这个故事的假的。说明现在的孩子和以前的不一样了。故C正确。
【小题2】D 细节题。根据倒数第二段第2行“He won it because he was lucky.说明他认为乌龟赢得比赛是幸运,是运气好,故D项正确。
【小题3】B 推理题。根据第二段Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”说明这几个孩子一定是以前和他一起跑步的孩子,故B正确。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据文章最后一段I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.说明作者已经认识到现在的孩子和以前的孩子已经不一样了,故D正确。
【小题5】D 推理题。根据文章最后一段说明是Sonny的父亲从这次谈话中得出教训,就是现在的孩子和以前不一样了。故D正确、
考点:考查教育类短文阅读
点评:本文通过一个辩论说明代沟的存在。考查的题目以推理题为主,推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

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We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to   31  a car because we had sold the one we had in England before   32  home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was   33  . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet   34    driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it   35  so we went together to   36    it. We paid for the car and     37  the papers. They told us that there was   38  petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The   39  garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there   40  .But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing  41  me. I got out of   42    as fast as I could by backing into the garage   43    and the man behind  44  me.
"It’s such a problem to   45    to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for   46    ," I replied. "You had better go   47    on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had   48    on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind tell­ing me   49  you are thinking of leaving?   50    are you going to sit in your car all day?"

【小题1】
A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose
【小题2】
A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting
【小题3】
A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold
【小题4】
A.sure ofB.satisfied withC.interested inD.used to
【小题5】
A.on my own B.right awayC.in a hurryD.on the way
【小题6】
A.receiveB.bringC.orderD.fetch
【小题7】
A.acceptedB.wroteC.signedD.copied
【小题8】
A.littleB.enoughC.muchD.no
【小题9】
A.bestB.nearestC.quickestD.cleanest
【小题10】
A.latelyB.directlyC.safelyD.slowly
【小题11】
A.afterB.withC.aroundD.towards
【小题12】
A.their way B.the garageC.their sightD.the car
【小题13】
A.at lastB.once moreC.as usualD.as well
【小题14】
A.caughtB.cheeredC.shouted atD.chatted with
【小题15】
A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD.remember
【小题16】
A.discussionB.adventureC.experimentD.practice
【小题17】
A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.quicklyD.differently
【小题18】
A.an errorB.a problemC.an accidentD.a headache
【小题19】
A.whenB.whyC.howD.what
【小题20】
A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So

-American office workers spend an average of 52 hours a week at their desks, according to a statistic survey. Some might argue that not all that time is spent working,but still all those hours in windowless offices with artificial light can have an influence.
A few green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness,according to the survey led by Tina Cade from Texas State University.
“We pretty much found out that if you had windows and plants or even if you just had plants in your office, you were more satisfied with your job,” Cade told LiveScience. “We thought it was important for offices because a lot of times people are looking for ways to keep employees happy and do all these expensive things like building a gym. Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in important places.”
The team surveyed 450 office workers in Texas and the Midwest,asking questions about job satisfaction and the work environments. When asked about their overall life quality,82 said they felt “content” or “very happy”. Only 69 percent of those who work with plants but without windows,and 60 percent of those who have windows but no plants, said they felt this way.
The group of people who work without plants or windows were  the most dissatisfied,with only 58 percent of them saying that overall they were “content” or “very happy”. While no one who works with plants,windows,or both reported they felt “miserable”, 0.8 percent of those who work in offices without either said they were “miserable”. “I was really surprised that having a plant in your office appeared to be more beneficial than having a window in your office,” Cade said. “Everybody says, ‘I need a window!’ but actually it seemed like a plant could be a suitable alternative.”
【小题1】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Green plants can increase job satisfaction.
B.An easier way to increase job satisfaction.
C.What the best working environment is.
D.Who are happy with their job environment.
【小题2】Among the 450 people surveyed, ________.
A.69 percent have plants in their offices
B.60 percent have windows in their walls
C.0.8 percent of them feel dissatisfied
D.about 18 percent of them are satisfied
【小题3】 According to the survey,the group of people who work without plants or windows ______.
A.didn’t feel content at all
B.all suffered from work pressure
C.were the most dissatisfied
D.worked with low efficiency
【小题4】 Which of the following statement is true?
A.The employers want to do little to keep employees happy.
B.Sometimes it doesn’t need much to increase job happiness.
C.A gym contributes less to job happiness than green plants.
D.Employers have tried every means to increase job happiness.

One bitterly cold day,a snowstorm blew into our area. Needing firewood,I quickly set out with my best friend,Bruce,to look for a tree to cut down. I was glad to have Bruce along with. Cutting down a tree in a snowstorm can be dangerous. So it was important to have a friend who could warn me of danger.
When I chose a big tree about 23 meters tall and prepared to cut it down,my best friend suddenly warned me,“Don’t cut down that tree!It’s too close to the power line!”I wasn’t sure about it. So I decided to disregard his warning. I wanted to finish the job quickly and go home. So I began cutting down the tree. When the tree fell,there was no longer any doubt that my friend was right.
The tree caught the power line,bringing it to the ground. I considered cutting the tree off the line. After all,electricity can’t travel through wood,so I could safely remove the tree. As I reached out my finger to touch the tree,pain ran up my arm and through my head. I was shocked!
After I returned home and told my mother what had happened,she quickly called the power company. The workers from the power company soon arrived on the scene. One of them asked if I had touched the tree,and when I told him I had,his face turned pale.
“You should have been killed,” he said.
So why am I still alive?It was my boots that saved my life.
Within two hours,the workers removed the tree. Soon the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother.
Even though she was glad I wasn’t hurt,my mother was still serious. After all,I shouldn’t have brushed off my friend’s warning.
Through this experience,I learn it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective.  time to listen might actually save a lot of time and trouble. It certainly would have kept me from getting the “shock” of my life.
【小题1】The underlined word “disregard” in the second paragraph means “________”.

A.pay no attention toB.take notice of
C.considerD.follow
【小题2】In spite of Bruce’s warning,the author still cut down the tree because________.
A.he was sure there would be nothing to happen
B.he wasn’t sure if Bruce was right and was anxious to go home
C.he didn’t hear his friend’s warning at all because of the blowing wind
D.he knew electricity can’t travel through wood
【小题3】The underlined part “the snowstorm calmed down—but not my mother” means “________”.
A.my mother was still angry with me for not listening to my friend’s warning
B.my mother was still in fear of the terrible accident
C.my mother was still comforting me
D.my mother was still worried about my safety
【小题4】The author wrote the passage mainly to________.
A.give an account of one of his terrible experiences
B.make us know it’s important to listen to people who offer a different perspective through his experience
C.tell us not to cut trees down any more
D.remind us to be careful while we are working

A number of times Rosemary edged closer to Gordon , meaning to take his arm, but he edged away from her. She thought that she had offended him deeply, and that he was disappointed because she had pushed him away. She would have apologized if he had given her half a chance. But as a matter of fact, he was scarcely thinking of this any longer. It was the money business that was troubling him now. And the fact was that he would soon have to confess it. What nonsense it made of all he had said! Presently she stopped him, and swung him round to face her. “Gordon, why won’t you speak to me?” she said. “Are you still angry with me for what happened just now?”
“No, I was never angry with you. You’re not to blame. Something else has been worrying me all the way along, I’ve only eight pence left. I had just enough money for today when we started out, but that dinner bill upset everything. Can you lend me some money?’
Rosemary was amazed. “What does it matter if you’ve only eight pence left? How can you let yourself be worried by a thing like that? As though I objected to lending you money, aren’t I always telling you that I want to pay for myself when we go out together?’
“Yes, and you know how I hate you paying.”
“Oh, how silly you are.” She said. “Do you think there’s anything to be ashamed of in having no money?”
Gordon’s face went bright pink. “Of course there is ! It’s the only thing in the world there is to be ashamed of. I can’t be a complete human being—I don’t feel a human being –unless I’ve got money in my pocket.”
【小题1】What gave Rosemary the idea that she had hurt Gordon’s feelings deeply?

A.He didn’t say he was sorry.
B.He pushed her away when she tried to take his arm.
C.He didn’t say he was sorry.
D.He wouldn’t let her touch him.
【小题2】Rosemary made him look at her because ______.
A.she wanted to ask him a questionB.she wanted to see his face
C.she was angry with himD.he had been rude
【小题3】Gordon felt that if he asked rosemary to lend him some money _____.
A.he would lose some of his self-respectB.she would refuse to
C.he would have to confess his lossD.she would be angry
【小题4】It is clear that Gordon had not intended to _____.
A.tell her he had a little money leftB.accept any money from her
C.blame her for making him angryD.have such an expensive dinner

The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”
“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”
I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”
“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”
“That’s good, sir.”
“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.
“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”
After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”
“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”
“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.
“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”
“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”
“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”
By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
【小题1】The best title for the article is _______.

A.When the Computer Is Down
B.The Most Frightening Words
C.The Computer of the Airport
D.Asking the Computer
【小题2】What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A.She could sell a ticket.
B.She could write out a ticket.
C.She could answer the passengers’ questions.
D.She could do nothing.
【小题3】Why do you think they had not a backup computer?
A.Because it was easy down
B.Because it was very expensive.
C.Because it was not advanced enough.
D.Because it was not as big as the main computer.
【小题4】The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A.a modern computer won’t be down.
B.computers can take the place of humans
C.sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people
D.there will be great changes in computers

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