阅读下面短文.从短文后所给各题的四个选项中.选出最佳选项. Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 36 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disal 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 36 part of

the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 37 right to our

children.

When I see a child 38 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.

Donnie was my youngest third grader. His 39 of failure kept him from classroom games

that other children enjoyed. He 40 answered questions—he might be wrong.

I tried my best to build his 41 .But nothing changed until midterm , when Mary Anne , a student teacher , was assigned（安排） to our classroom .

She was young and pretty , and she loved children . My pupils , Donnie included , all 42 her.

One morning , we were working on math problems at the chalkboard . Donnie had 43 the problems with pains-taking tidiness . Pleased with his progress , I 44 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials . When I returned , Donnie was in 45 . He’d missed the third problem .

My student teacher looked at me in despair . Suddenly her face 46 . From the desk we shared , she got a container filled with pencils .

“Look , Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 47 the tear-stained face from his arms . “I’ve got something to 48 you.” She removed the pencils , one at a time , and placed them on his desk .

“See these 49 , Donnie,” she continued . “They belong to Mrs . Lindstrom and me . See how the erasers are 50 ? That’s because we make mistakes too . But we erase the mistakes and try again . That’s what you 51 learn to do , too.”

She kissed him and stood up . “Here”, she said , I’ll leave one of these pencils on 52 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 53 teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile .

The pencil became Donnie’s 54 possession . That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 55 him that it’s all right to make mistakes—as long as you erase them and try again .

A．small B．basic C．necessary D．large

A．correct B．same C．important D．natural

A．suffering B．object C．fall D．subject

A．fear B．lesson C．chance D．sense

A．always B．often C．never D．seldom

A．self protection B．self improvement C．self confidence D．self learning

A．respected B．disliked C．avoided D．minded

A．worked out B．copied C．gone over D．learned

A．left B．offered C．missed D．parted

A．surprise B．astonishment C．anger D．tears

A．darkened B．brightened C．pulled D．loosened

A．lifting B．picking C．holding D．pushing

A．help B．show C．reward D．promise

A．pencils B．mistakes C．marks D．containers

A．used B．built C．worn D．damaged

A．may B．must C．will D．can

A．my B．someone’s C．the teacher’s D．your

A．still B．also C．even D．not

A．prized B．own C．kept D．expected

A．warned B．informed C．persuaded D．reminded

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】D

【小题6】C

【小题7】A

【小题8】B

【小题9】A

【小题10】D

【小题11】B

【小题12】A

【小题13】B

【小题14】A

【小题15】C

【小题16】B

【小题17】D

【小题18】C

【小题19】A

【小题20】C

解析:

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请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so 36 at the time may cause us to smile years later.

One such memory is a phone call I 37 when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local 38 show. Entrants（参加者）were to tell an interesting story about their 39 . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣诞老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（奖励） the lucky child free 40 of a local store.

Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then 41 the phone to me. I didn’t 42 the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a 43 connection to Santa, that was important.

I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had 44 the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had 45 a wall with crayons（蜡笔）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of 46 that Santa would approve.

Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（语气）of 47 , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I 48 that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.

I 49 down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not 50 unpunished. Santa would 51 know that I’d been bad!

It turned out that I did get a 52 present from the radio station and its sponsor（赞助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a 53 mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not 54 a piece of coal（煤）.

I wonder what Santa has in 55 for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.

1.A. nice B. important C. impossible D. terrible

2.A. received B. made C. gave D. showed

3.A. TV B. literature C. radio D. gift

4.A. parents B. child C. husbands D. teacher

5.A. gifts B. money C. books D. pens

6.A. offered B. brought C. showed D. handed

7.A. doubt B. guess C. know D. believe

8.A. false B. direct C. weak D. wrong

9.A. put B. paid C. caught D. taken

10.A. decorated B. made C. draw D. painted

11.A. idea B. action C. behaviour D. plan

12.A. sound B. noise C. laugh D. voice

13.A. wondered B. believed C. reported D. supposed

14.A. put B. took C. knocked D. threw

15.A. met B. gone C. changed D. got

16.A. surely B. possibly C. impossibly D. happily

17.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. cheap

18.A. satisfying B. surprising C. forgiving D. frightening

19.A. invent B. leave C. include D. exist

20.A. thought B. mind C. fact D. public

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 36 he thought he was able to be so much more 37 than the average person.

He 38 that it all came from a(n) 39 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he 40 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in, 41 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful 42 you have made! I have 43 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 44 . Would you like to get down and 45 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to 46 everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a 47 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 48 hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he 49 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 50 !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be 51 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 52 for learning something new, which is, 53 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't 54 ," we usually learn something 55 from it.

36. A. why B. what C. when D. how

37. A. capable B. able C. creative D. original

38. A. responded B. reacted C. recalled D. reminded

39. A. coincidence B. experience C. incident D. conflict

40. A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped

41. A. rather than B. instead of C. other than D. in place of

42. A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess

43. A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily

44. A. obtained B. suffered C. done D. received

45. A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. draw

46. A. recover B. return C. restore D. regain

47. A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful

48. A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. weak

49. A. controlled B. possessed C. seized D. grasped

50. A. example B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction

51. A. anxious B. nervous C. fearful D. afraid

52. A. situations B. opportunities C. occasions D. turns

53. A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all

54. A. do B. finish C. go D. work

55. A. worthy B. costly C. valuable D. interesting

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n) 2 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”

Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 3 .

The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they 4 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (喷洒) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames 5 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.

6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 7 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (伤疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 8 scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t 9 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I 10 this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to 11 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the 12 to give up any plastic surgery (外科手术).

We all have “scars” that 13 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 14 standards(标准). Put your imperfections out of your 15 and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

A．brought

B．given

C．turned

D．shown

A．doctor

B．hospital

C．helicopter

D．ambulance

A．serious

B．terrible

C．dangerous

D．important

A．got

B．lit

C．burned

D．moved

A．took

B．held

C．caught

D．attracted

A．Personally

B．Technically

C．Sadly

D．Fortunately

A．shape

B．place

C．fact

D．time

A．nervous

B．formal

C．obvious

D．amusing

A．admit

B．notice

C．hate

D．hide

10.

A．passed

B．kept

C．handed

D．sent

11.

A．life

B．heart

C．consideration

D．practice

12.

A．mistake

B．survey

C．decision

D．instruction

13.

A．invite

B．cause

C．allow

D．impress

14.

A．false

B．strict

C．similar

D．amusing

15.

A．head

B．heart

C．sight

D．mind

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was 36 much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

One Sunday afternoon, I was 37 with friends about animals. I said the whale（鲸鱼）was __38 a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a 39 over to help settle the matter. I knew I was 40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher 41 I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her 42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s 43 .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My 44 was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too 45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which __46 the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong, 47 she was completely ignorant（无知的） about something I thought was 48 knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone 49 her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50 that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This 51 shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up. 52 I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“ 53 silly.” From that point on, I had no 54__ for authority（权威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or 55 . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as B. so C. too D. very

37. A. meeting B. working C. arguing D. staying

38. A. about B. like C. beside D. above

39. A. professor B. biologist C. librarian D. teacher

40. A. clever B. fight C. creative D. silly

41. A. proving B. finding C. promising D. hoping

42. A. how B. why C. if D. when

43. A. doubt B. silence C. regret D. hesitation

44. A. heart B. mind C. pride D. feeling

45. A. foolish B. anxious C. serious D. astonished

46. A. meant B. suggested C. admitted D. concluded

47. A. and B. but C. for D. or

48. A. special B. normal C. regular D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired C. believed D. loved

50. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since

51. A. fairly B. properly C. nearly D. greatly

52. A. Whenever B. Although C. While D. Whether

53. A. I’m B. that’s C. he’s D. you’re

54. A. idea B. respect C. choice D. question

55. A. energetic B. patient C. talented D. diligent

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it 31 someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the 32 of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the 33 have been good! My wife and I have been through many 34 moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his 35 down. He was put on several different medications, 36 he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua 37 he was born early; he had not 38 much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor 39 my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was 40 by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua 41 many different checkups. The 42 spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it 43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his 44 began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been 45 --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps 46 like this he might become a football _____47 someday. There is a saying that has 48 me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either 49 you or break you.” When you think the 50 hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

A．takes

B．asks

C．tells

D．brings

A．return

B．illness

C．birth

D．death

A．doctors

B．friends

C．causes

D．changes

A．boring

B．challenging

C．exciting

D．puzzling

A．food

B．water

C．weight

D．medicine

A．so

B．but

C．since

D．until

A．looked about

B．looked for

C．looked like

D．looked at

A．gained

B．lost

C．kept

D．raised

A．followed

B．ordered

C．invited

D．advised

10.

A．angered

B．shocked

C．disappointed

D．scared

11.

A．went into

B．put into

C．went through

D．broke through

12.

A．time

B．money

C．hour

D．holiday

13.

A．out

B．down

C．off

D．through

14.

A．diet

B．study

C．health

D．weight

15.

A．great

B．slow

C．little

D．enough

16.

A．walking

B．running

C．training

D．growing

17.

A．supporter

B．player

C．coach

D．fan

18.

A．left

B．moved

C．helped

D．watched

19.

A．cheat

B．make

C．beat

D．find

20.

A．easiest

B．latest

C．brightest

D．darkest

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